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Choung,Yonghwan,Kumari,Saloni 대동문화재단 2021 대동CT연구 Vol.1 No.1
Expeditious settlement of disputes is pre-requisite of free economy, especially in the commercial matters. But pendency and backlog of cases in Indian judiciary has ransacked the working and functioning of nation as a whole. The underprivileged and poor people are the worst victim of this issue. Courtroom Litigation is a lengthy and expensive affair. And the pendency prolongs the cases for years depriving Justice to the needy as well as paralysing the economic activity of the nation. If this issue is not addressed in the near future, it has potential to crash the Indian judicial system under the weight of arrears. The idea of this paper is not to dwell upon the problem. It aims to explore the solutions and optimum methods needed for a reformative measure. Access of justice is a basic human right guaranteed by the common law. The Indian legal system is under constant pressure and questions have been raised as how do they plan to continue the justice delivery system. Thus, there is a need to prioritise the issue of pendency and access to justice to all. Since, a major dependency now lies upon the online and digital mode, the productivity during pandemic and even for future, can be enhanced through improved infrastructure of the online mode of alternative dispute settlement. The pandemic has reshaped how pending cases and future cases will be adjudicated. In light of this, the paper aims to divert the attention towards Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) and specifically Online modes of Dispute resolution and evaluate the efficacy of Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) mechanisms.
조충현,윤석조,이건철 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3
This study is designed to help the companies in the golf industry establish effective marketing strategies and improve their images by investigating the consuming patterns of consumers for golf products and analyzing their buying patterns by means of behavioral study on the image of golf business. For this purpose, questionnaires were distributed through e-mail or banner advertisements to the internet users who, in their 20s or older, have experienced buying golf-related goods, using golf training courses or playing golf in the filed, Out of 1,000 respondents, 940 were adopted randomly as samples, with the incomplete or missing data excluded, SPSS/WIN 10.0 program was used for frequency and factor analysis of the collected data, For further details, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The conclusions from the findings of this study are as follows: First, in terms of socio-demographic character of golf industry business image factors divided by reliability image, sympathetic image, social image, there was a statistically significant difference in gender, age, education, income, exercise time, exercise career. second, in terms of socio-demographic character of sports consumption behavioral factors, there was a statistically significant difference in gender, age, income, but no statistically significant difference was found in education, exercise time, exercise career. third, the golf industry business image factors appeared to account for generally the behavior of golf-related consumption by 2.2% of the whole variants of consumption behavior, It was further revealed that the reliability image factor(β= ,254) and sympathetic image factor(β = ,398) exercised a positive influence upon the consumers' behavior while the social image factor(β= -.143) affected the consumers' behavior negatively.
조충현 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1999 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-
In a sports industry, consumers want to buy sporting goofs at a reasonable price in a preferred place. Enterprises adopt this consumer-oriented thinking as a basic principle for their existence and growth and develop appropriate marketing strategies and pursue profits. The subdivision model of sports industry can be utilized as a theoretical basis to foster sports industry. In addition, it is significant in that it can be utilized as an important information to develop programs and operate them in a relevant field. Furthermore, theoretical and scientific research on sports industry have been recently made in Korea. To understand the characteristics of the industry by subdividing them is important in that it enhances the efficiency of the industry, but it is full of suggestions in that it can expand the theoretical and practical identity of the study of physical education.
홍정은,이재원 용인대학교 2011 특수체육연구 Vol.9 No.-
본 연구의 목적은 특수체육교육전공 대학생의 교육적 신념과 가치정향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 특수체육교사양성과정에 있는 대학생 345명을 연구대상으로 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였고 SPSS Ver 18.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석결과를 기초로 하여 도출된 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특수체육교육전공 대학생의 교육적 신념의 경향은 성숙주의-행동주의-상호작용주의 순으로 나타났다. 이는 환경적인 요인 보다는 생리적, 유전적 요인에 의한 것이 훨씬 더 크게 작용한다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 개인적 특성에 따른 특수체육교육전공 대학생의 가치정향의 차이를 최우선 순위에 대한 빈도를 중심으로 살펴보았을 때 자아실현-생태통합-사회책임-학습과정-내용숙달 순으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성에 따라 살펴보면 성별, 가족 중 장애인 유무, 학년, 통합체육수업을 최초로 경험한 시기나 유무, 통합체육수업을 경험한 기간, 통합체육수업의 경험 유무에 상관없이 자아실현을 최우선 가치로 생각하고 있으나 차선 가치에서는 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결론을 종합하여 볼 때, 초․중․고등학교의 장기적인 통합교육경험이 교육적 신념에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났고, 통합체육수업의 경험이 길수록 교육신념이 높음을 검증하였다. 또한 특수체육교육전공 대학생의 개인적 특성에 상관없이 자아실현을 최우선 가치로 생각하고 있으나 차선 가치에서는 차이를 보였다. 연구의 제언점으로 가치정향 연구의 문항군별 최우선 가치 중심의 최우선 순위 빈도는 선행 연구와의 분석 방법의 차이로 비교가 불가능하며, 질적 연구를 활용한 다양한 연구방법이 추가 되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the educational beliefs and value orientation of special physical education majors. The subjects in this study were 345 college students who took courses to become special physical education teachers. After a survey was conducted to gather data, the collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS 18.0. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for a pervasive trend in the educational beliefs of the special physical education majors, maturationism was most dominant, followed by behaviorism and interactionism. It could be said to indicate that they were far more affected by their physiological and hereditary factors than by environmental ones. Second, when the priorities of the value orientation of the special physical education majors were checked in consideration of their personal characteristics, they gave top priority to self-realization, followed by ecological integration, social responsibility, leaning process and disciplinary mastery. By personal characteristics, they placed the most significance in self-realization regardless of gender, the presence or absence of a disabled person in their families, the first time to take an inclusive P.E. class, experiences of taking an inclusive P.E. class and the period of receiving inclusive P.E. instruction. But there were differences among them in the second most important value according to the personal characteristics. The above-mentioned findings illustrated that long-term educational experiences in elementary and secondary schools had the largest impact on educational beliefs, and that they had better educational beliefs when they had more experiences to receive inclusive P.E. instruction. The special physical education majors gave top priority to self-realization irrespective of their personal characteristics, but there were differences among them in the second most important value.
運動負荷에 따른 尿의 17-OHCS,17-KS 및 比重과 血中 Glucose의 變化에 關한 硏究
曺忠鉉,金丘 圓光大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.2
運動選手와 非運動選手에게 運動負荷後 尿 및 血液成分의 變化를 규명하기 위하여 W大學校에 在學中인 非運動選手(A群)와 運動選手(B,C群) 總30名을 對象으로 安靜時, 運動時 및 休息時에 尿와 血液分析을 通하여 몇가지 成分을 比較硏究한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 尿中 17-OHCS値는 非運動選手에 있어서 運動後 감소하고 休息後 증가하였으나, 球技種目 運動選手는 運動後 증가하고 休息後 감소하였으며, 投技種目 運動選手는 運動後 증가하고 休息後에 보다 증가하였다. 2. 尿中 17-KS値는 非運動選手에 있어 運動後 감소하고 休息後 보다 더 감소하였으나, 運動選手 B群 C群 共히 運動後 증가하고 休息後 감소하였다. 3. 尿의 比重은 非運動選手와 運動選手 共히 運動後 증가하여 休息時까지 같은 比重을 維持하였다. 4. 血中 glucose値는 非運動選手에 있어서 運動後 증가하고 休息後 보다 더 증가하였으나, 運動選手(球技와 投技)는 共히 運動後 증가하고 休息後에는 감소하여 安靜時와 一致하였다. The purpose of this study is to compare with the defference of 17-OHCS, 17-KS and specific gravity of urine and blood glucose of serum in nonathletes and athletes before and after a Run. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 nonathletes and 20 athletes(10 handball player and 10 Boxer or Wrestler) of W University. The results were as follows: 1. 17-HCS levels of nonathletes in urine were decrease after exercise and increase after rest for 30 min., but those of athletes were increase after exercise and more increase after rest for 30 min than after exercise. 2. 17-KS levels of nonathletes in urine were decrease after exercise and more decrease after rest for 30 min. than after exercise, but those of athletes were increase after exercise and decrease after rest for 30 min. 3. Specific gravity of urine in nonathletes and athletes were increase after exercise and the same as levels of after exercise by rest for 30 min. 4. Blood glucose levels of whole blood in nonathletes were more increase after exercise than after rest for 30 min, but those of athletes were decrease after rest for 30 min. and reached to blood glucose levels of resting time.