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醫藥分業 및 漢藥調劑에 대한 關聯大學生들의 認識과 態度
차병준,이창은,박재용,박재원 대한보건협회 1994 대한보건연구 Vol.20 No.2
본 연구는 한약조제권분쟁 및 개정약사법(1994.1.7)과 관련된 한약사제도 및 의약분업에 대한 의약관련대학생들의 인식정도와 태도를 파악하기 위하여 대구시 지역권내에 있는 3개 의과대학, 1개 한의과대학, 2개 약학대학 2·3학년 재학생 644명을 대상으로 1994년 4월 8일부터 4월 22일까지 설문조사하였다. 대상자는 2학년 315명(48.9%), 3학년 329명(51.1%)이었고, 의과대학 370명, 한의과대학 147명, 약학대학(제약학과 포함) 127명 이었으며, 성별로는 남자 413명(64.1%), 여자 231명(35.9%)이었다. 아버지의 직업은 의대생은 의료인이 6.8%, 한의대생은 한방의료인이 12.2%로 많은 편이었다. 한약조제권 분쟁에 대하여 한의대생과 약대생의 대부분이 인지하고 있었으며, 이들의 70%이상이 보건사회부의 보건행정부재 때문에 이러한 분쟁이 일어났다고 생각하고 있었다. 그러나 의대생은 한의사와 약사간의 이권다툼 때문이라고 인식하는 비율이 81.4%나 되었다. 약사의 한약조제에 대하여 약대생은 95.3%가 가능하다고 했으나, 한의대생의 93.2%는 불가능하다고 하였고, 한약사제도에 대하여는 한의대와 약대생은 대체로 알고 있었지만 의대생은 모른다가 54.9%였다. 그리고 신설 한약사제도에 대하여 한의대생은 57.1%가 찬성하였으나 약대생은 93.7%가 반대하였다. 그러나 의대생은 찬반비율이 비슷하였다. 의약분업에 대하여 의대생과 약대생은 73.8% 및 81.9%가 찬성했고, 의대생은 부분강제분업 49.5%, 약대생은 완전강제분업 63.0%의 찬성율이 가장 높았다. 의과대학의 한방과목 수강에 대하여 의대생은 78.4%가 찬성했으나 한의대생은 50.3%만이 찬성했다. 의학교육 일원화를 통한 의료일원화에 대하여는 의대생의 37.8%가 반드시 성취해야한다고 하였지만, 한의대생은 57.1%가 별도제도가 바람직하다고 하여 의료일원화를 반대하는 경향을 보였다. 개정약사법에 명시된 의약분업 예외조항 중 약국이 없는 지역에서 의사의 조제는 모든 학과 학생이 70%이상 찬성했으나, 입원환자에게 조제하거나 주사제 투여 등에 대해 약대생은 3.1%와 9.4%만이 찬성하여 의대생의 50%이상에 비하면 크게 낮았다. 의약분업실시시 고려할 사항으로는 적극적인 정부의 실천의지와 국민들의 인식 및 국민불편을 고려해야한다는 점을 모든학과에서 가장 많이 지적했으며, 일반의약품 자유판매 허용에 대하여 항히스타민제(2.8%)가 가장 낮았고, 드링크류(61.3%)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 볼때 한약조제권 및 한약사제도에 관한한 한의대생과 약대생은 자신들이 속할 전문집단의 의견에 접근해 있으나 의대생은 거의 중립적이었고, 의약분업에 관해서는 의대생과 한의대생의 의견은 비슷한데 비해 약대생은 큰 차이를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the recognition and attitude towards functional division between physicians and pharmacists, and dispensing Herb medicine on related students in Taegu city, having resulted from changing some articles in the pharmaceutical affairs law from April 8 to 22, 1994. At the same time, questionnaire was administrated to 1,095 related sophomore and junior students, and to ask general characteristics, the functional division between physicians and pharmacists, the right of dispensing Herb medicine, having resulted from changing some articles in the pharmaceutical Affairs law. The questionnaire was returned by 644(58.8%) related students. Regarding the opinion on the outcome, 99.5 percent of students have known the dispute of dispensing Herb medicine, and they answered the reasons for misrule by The Ministry of Health and social Affairs(59.8%), struggle for benefit interactive Herb doctors and pharmacists(55.7%), to keep the only right of Herb doctors and pharmacists(36.6%), and misconstruction in pharmaceutical affairs law(36.2%). Regarding the opinion on the assented and cons at the point of pharmacist's dispensation of Herb Medicine, 54.2 percent of students assented and at the sight of New Herb Pharmacist system, 33.1 percent of students assented, and the result are significantly different in each other groups. On the other hand, opinion on the assented and cons to capacity the New Herb pharmacist system, 55.4 percent assented pharmaceutical students, and 48.0 percent assented a Medicinal Herb dealers, 47.5 percent assented pharmacists, 47.0 percent assented students related Herb, and 41.0 percent assented a person from new-institute, 37.7 percent assented a man who major in Herb resources or Herb material. 72.2 percent of students assented the functional division between physician and pharmacist by changing pharmaceutical Affair law, and the type of this system, 42.2 percent assented compulsion but some part division system, and 74.2 percent assented to oriental medical lecture at medical students, 38.2 percent assented unification of medical instrument through the unified medical education. At the sight of exceptional item to changing pharmaceutical affairs law, 79.7 percent assented doctor's compounding of medicine without drugstore area, 64.0 percent assented that the considerable problem is government's willing for practice, and to the point of free sale over-the-counter medicine, 2.8 percent assented anti-histamine and 61.3 percent assented some kinds of drink.
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차병준,우태균,박은지,김일희,안정은,서현욱,김영독 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.11
We applied hydrophilic surface modification to P-25 TiO2 nanoparticles via thermal deposition of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), followed by annealing at 800 C under vacuum conditions. This process yielded a thin layer consisting of hydrophilic organic functional groups (e.g., -C¼O) as well as SiOx structures on the surface of TiO2. Compared to bare TiO2, the surface-modified TiO2 showed a higher adsorption capacity and photo-catalytic decomposition rate toward methylene blue. However, regarding the photo-catalytic decomposition of phenol, total mineralization of phenol was more complete when bare TiO2 was used as a photo-catalyst, whereas partial oxidation of phenol (i.e., into hydroquinone) was more dominant and total oxidation of phenol was supressed in the presence of surface-modified TiO2. Overall, one cannot simply say that hydrophilic modification of TiO2 leads to a higher affinity to H2O molecules with a higher yield of strongly-oxidizing agents (OH radicals) to increase the photo-catalytic activity in aqueous solutions. Our results imply that a subtle balance of the adsorption energy or rates of H2O, reactants, and reaction intermediates can be important factors for determining the photo-catalytic reaction rate. Different types of photo-catalyst surface modification can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the reaction. It is highlighted that one should be wary of evaluating the overall photocatalytic activities of dissimilar catalysts based on the results of only a couple of reactions.
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朴宰用,甘信,金恩姬,車柄俊 韓國學校保健學會 1997 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of family environment for middle of 543 male students and 512 female students in 4 Pusan middle schools. The results of this study are summarized as follows. The score on their family cohesion and adaptability was 57.8, 43.5 on the average for male students and 59.8, 44.8 in female students. The score on their family adaptability and cohesion was higher in fema1e students than male students. The score of their Breslow health behavior was 4.20 from a total of 7.00, the total score of health behavior was 131.4 from a total of 176.0 scores. The students had a 43.97 out of 60.0 in personal hygiene and daily habits,32.8 out of 40.0 for infectious disease preventive behavior, 30.2 out of 40.0 in accident prevention, 24.5 out of 36.0 in mental health. In the cases of males, the score for Breslow health behavior was higher the lower the school grade, the younger the parents, the higher the educational level of parents, the more comfortable the family, and the higher the economic state. There was a statistically significant difference with regard to family cohesion and adaptability. In the cases of females, The total score for health behavior was higher. However, the difference was not significant in other fields. With the multiple regression analysis, the health behavior of middle school student was associated significantly with sex (female students), grade, family cohesion, and adaptability. In Breslow health behavior, scale sex (male students), father's age, family cohesion and the harmony of parents were significant variables. From the results of this study, a good family environment fur middle school students is very important.
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김동식,박재용,감신,차병준 韓國學校保健學會 1997 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.10 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate follow up tests and related factors in students who tested positive for in urine tests. For the purpose of this study, the authors analysed a self-administered questionnaire collected from 316 middle school students and 451 high school students who had positive urinalysis results in Kyungpook province during the month of February, 1996. The major findings of this study were as fellows : The proportion of follow up tests amend students was 39.2% in middle school students and 34.1% in high school students. There was a significant relation among a number of factors : parents' environment, health concern, and knowledge of urinalysis results, existence of nursing teachers, education concerning urinalysis, medical facility visits, and notification methods. In a multiple logistic regression analysis a higher economic level, parents' concern, knowledge of urinalysis results, medical facility visits, and direct notification of parents were all significantly related with the follow up tests. On consideration of the above findings, in order to perform practical and effective follow-up management of students who have a positive result in urine test, direct notification of urine test result to parents as well as active health guidance in school are required.
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차병준,박재용,김신,김성영 韓國學校保健學會 1995 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.8 No.2
The study was designed to grasp the mental health of junior college students and identify the relation between mental health and social support. The subjects for this study were 781 sophomores attending T junior college in Taegu. The data were collected through questionnaire during the period from september 10,1993 to september 24,1993. The results of this can be summarized as follows: In mental health the average mark was 1.94 on the basis of 5 marks. Those whose mark was more than 75% (low) had Depression(8.7%),Obsessive compulsive reaction(5.2%) Anxiety(3.6%). In social support, the average mark was 3.03 on the basis of 4 marks, which showed comparatively high support; relationship with friends was 75.4%,companionship was 75.4%, and mutual understanding was 72.3%. Many students got more than 75% in total marks. In the state of mental health, there was a significant difference depending on sex, total income, the character and the attitude toward his parents. There is also an unusual difference in social support depending on the major subjects, the character, the problem at present and the attitude toward his parents. In mental health, both male and female students got higher marks in Depression, Obsessive compulsive reaction than in any other item. In social support level all students had a high support in the relationship with friends and mutual understanding. Those who are affectionate to and dependent on their parents had a tendency to have better mental health. The simple correlation modules between social support mark and mental health one was -0.5555 and the partial correlation modules of controlling sex, age, growth place was -0.5557. There was little difference between them. In mental health items Interpersonal sensitivity was highest correlated with social support and Somatinization was lowest correlated. There was a significant correlation between mental health and social support: the higher social support were, the better mental health was. In conclusion, the study showed that the relationship between the social support and the mental health level revealed a significant correlation. In social support Expressive support (companionship support, mutual understanding support) showed a higher degree of support than instrumental support(monetary support, demand support). Therefore, in the guidance of students, it is necessary to expand expressive support considering these respects. Further multidimensional study is needed on how to improve the mental health of junior students through the social support.
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