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정재호 한국조세연구원 2000 재정연구 Vol.7 No.1
This present paper explores new external post-FTA tariffs between two asymmetric countries. This paper builds primarily from the Grossman-Helpman political economy framework and the earlier work of Martin Richardson. Adopting this setting, I show that a small country removes or reduces its external tariffs under an FTA. However, a large country always keeps positive optimal post-FTA tariffs and it might raise its tariffs against the rest of the world. In particular, when a country has lower tariff sectors than partners, a small country removes external tariffs because these tariffs create only consumption distortion. A large country, however, keeps its positive tariffs that improve its terms of trade and distort only consumption, not production. The terms of trade gain is always larger than the distortion loss, provided tariffs are non-prohibitive. Therefore, the large country might raise its tariffs against the rest of the world under the FTA. This result implies that a large country joining in FTA with a small country may have an incentive to violate GATT Article XXIV. Additionally, when a country has lower tariff sectors than a partners, both a large and a small country lower external tariffs to reduce the loss from partners free riding.
정재호 서울대학교 라틴아메리카연구소 2019 이베로아메리카硏究 Vol.30 No.3
This paper aims to apply the comprehensive regional economic integration index for the Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the Pacific Alliance, which are the most prominent economic integrations in Latin America and the Caribbean. By using the thirteen variables in the four dimensions, and by calculating the weights from the Principal Component Analysis methodology, it reports the composite index for each dimension and the overall regional economic integration index. In case of the output and input market, the degree of integration is higher in Mercosur than in the Pacific Alliance, while the results are reversed in the financial and foreign exchange market. Unlike the previous three markets, both economic integrations have the similar degree of integration in the Global Value Chain. Finally, Mercosur is more comprehensively integrated than the Pacific Alliance, while recently, the effects of integration has been reduced in the output market.
전문가세션, 부동산산업과 자격제도의 발전방향 : 부동산산업의 변화특성과 발전과제
정재호 한국부동산분석학회 2014 부동산분석학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.-
1) 부동산산업별 개념과 업역 통폐합 및 구분의 재정립2) 부동산산업에 대한 법적 제도적 장치 필요3) 부동산을 NCS대분류로 하여 부동산 산업을 세분화하는 체계구축 필요3) 부동산산업과 자격제도 유기적 관계를 이루어져 현장적응 능력 제고 자격제도 개발4) 지속 가능한 부동산산업과 자격제도 마련
안내염 및 안구로 환자에서 시행한 안구내용제거술 및 일차 보형물 삽입술 결과 비교
정재호,이종헌,전혜신,최희영,Jae Ho Jung,MD,PhD,Jong Heon Lee,MD,Hye Shin Jeon,MD,Hee Young Choi,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.7
<b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate the efficacy and prognosis of evisceration with primary orbital implant placement in patients with endophthalmitis and compare it to phthisis bulbi patients. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent evisceration with primary implant placement by a single surgeon from January 2005 to December 2011 at Pusan National University Hospital. Age, gender, underlying ocular disease, systemic illness, type and size of implant, follow-up period, and the causative organism were evaluated in patients with endophthalmitis. Success rates and prevalence of complications were compared between endophthalmitis and phthisis patients. <b>Results:</b> The present study included 18 patients (18 eyes) with endophthalmitis and 23 patients (23 eyes) with phthisis. Patients in the endophthalmitis group were older than the patients in the phthisis group and no significant differences in gender, size of implant, and underlying diseases between endophthalmitis and phthisis patients were found. Sixteen endophthalmitis and 20 phthisis patients showed successful surgical outcomes with no significant differences (<em>p </em>= 0.31), and implant exchange rates were not significantly different between endophthalmitis and phthisis bulbi patients (<em>p</em> = 0.52). <b>Conclusions:</b> Evisceration with primary orbital implant placement in patients with endophthalmitis is a safe and effective treatment method. Comparison between endophthalmitis and phthisis showed no significant differences in success outcomes and complication rates. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(7):958-962