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- 저자 : 임영진 ( Young Jin Yim ) (검색결과 17 건)
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전남지역 마한 제국의 사회 성격과 백제; 전남지역 마한 제국의 사회 성격과 백제
임영진 ( Young Jin Yim ) 백제학회 2014 백제학보 Vol.0 No.11
The Jeonnam region, along with the Gyeonggi, Chungcheong and Jeonbuk regions, was the territory of the 54 Mahan statelets and was the last land to be annexed by the Baekje Kingdom, whose early development centered around the current Gangnam district of Seoul. In order to understand the social characteristics of the Mahan statelets and their relationship with Baekje, it is crucial to determine the precise annexation year of the Mahan statelets in the Jeonnam region to the Baekje kingdom. Although the predominant views date this event to be AD 369 in the 24th year of King Geunchogo, this year is not necessarily agreed upon among scholars and some estimate that the annexation was completed as late as around AD 530, during the early reign of King Seong. Because a temporal gap of approximately 150 years exists between the two conflicting views, the precise year for the completion of the annexation is of prime importance when we try to understand Mahan in the final stage of its existence. The author himself estimates this to be around AD 530. The Mahan statelets in the Jeonnam region developed from the chiefdom-level societies and under the influence of the Slender-Bronze-Dagger culture that spread to the dolmen society of the Bronze age. Around the third century AD, the chiefdom societies developed into allied polities led by great regional chiefs, retaining diplomatic relationship with China. These polities continued to grow in relation with Baekje and Wa until the early sixth century AD and eventually reached the level of ancient states. The Mahan statelets in the Jeonnam region developed in three sub-regions: the western coast region (the southwestern region of Jeonbuk and the western region of Jeonnam), the Yeongsan river region around Naju, and the southern coast region around the Goheung peninsula. These statelets were completely absorbed by Baekje around AD 530, prior to Baekje`s transfer of its capital to Sabi. The southern coast region was the first land to be conquered because they behaved in an uncooperative manner in the trade between Baekje and Wa. The statelet in the western coast (Bi-ri-byeok-jung-po-mi-ji-ban-go-sa-eup) surrendered at its will but under this mounting political pressure. The last land to be annexed was the Yeongsan river region. The Mahan statelets in the Yeongsan river region suffered a geographical isolation within the Yeongsan riverbank. The Kyushu region in Japan, which allied with the Yeongsan river region, witnessed the end of the Iwai revolt in AD 529 and was annexed to the Yamato regime. Mahan along the Yeongsan river opted for peaceful resolution, rather than military confrontation, to retain its vested rights. The silver diadem ornaments of Baekje, which were discovered in the Yeongsan river region and dated around the mid sixth century AD, reflect the socio-political atmosphere of this period.
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임영진 ( Young Jin Yim ) 호남고고학회 2015 호남고고학보 Vol.49 No.-
It is commonly argued that the Bunju potteries placed on or around the mounds of Mahan tombs has originated from the cylindrical potteries found in the wood coffin tombs of the Asan Bay area. In this paper, however, I argue that the Bunju potteries can be divided into three types, which are Jar, Cylindrical A, and Cylindrical B, and that each type had different origin and developmental processes. First, the Jar type was initially made around the late 3rd and the early 4th century AD by imitating the cylindrical pottery used for religiously serving wine in the wood coffins of the Asan Bay area and then was diffused to the souethrn Mahan area. Second, the Cylindrical A type that is primarily found in jar-coffin tombs of the mid 5th century AD was made under the influence of the Japanese cylindrical Haniwa, but went through an independent developmental process by incorporating local styles. Third, the Cylindrical B type found in the Japanese style keyhole-shaped tombs from the late 5th century AD until the first half of the 6th century AD was a direct imitation of the Japanese Haniwa. The fact that the Bunju potteries excavated on or around the mounds of the tombs persisted only in the last Mahan area until the first half of the 6th century AD strongly suggests that the Mahan people maintained its power and remained independent of Baekje. It is also highly likely that some Mahan elites who used traditional jar-coffin tombs and the Jar and the Cylindrical A type pottery went into exile to Japan in the process of Baekje’s expansion in the mid 6th century AD. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the relationship between Mahan and Japan more seriousyl.
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호남지역 삼국시대 고고학의 연구 성과와 과제 -서부지역을 중심으로-
임영진 ( Young Jin Yim ) 호남고고학회 2013 호남고고학보 Vol.45 No.-
There are some disputes over the time and process that Mahan societies at Homan area were conquered by Baekje. The most important reason for this disputes is that the research achievements between archaeology and history is not coincides with each other. This paper is made out to review every research papers producted during the last twenty years about pit graves, jar coffins, stone-chamber tombs, jang-go tombs, settlements, agriculture, artifacts, background and limits of developments, number and location of Mahan societies, time and process that Mahan societies at Homan area were conquered by Baekje. The purpose of archaeological research on the Three Kingdoms period of Homan area is to make clear the history of the Three Kingdoms period of Homan area by the archaeological evidences. But if we accept the historical documents or the research achievements by historians ahead, the archaeological research to clear up archaeological obscurity becomes even harder. To gain better archaelogical research achievements on the Three Kingdoms period of Homan area, it is important not only to study multy subjects comprehensively, but also the archaeological analysis and interpretations must be preceded by any others.
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임영진(Yim Young-jin) 한국고대학회 2003 선사와 고대 Vol.19 No.-
While historical documents indicate that Baekje(百濟) was founded in 18 B.C. by immigrants from Koguryo(高句麗) or Puyo(夫餘), it has not been clear whether the immigrants came from Koguryo or Puyo. The distribution of the Stone-mound-tombs(積石塚), the main graves of Koguryo, in the central area of the Korean Peninsula, however, strongly suggests that the founders of Baekje were immigrants from Koguryo, rather than Puyo. The Stone-mound-tombs, discovered in central area of the Korean Peninsula, are divided into three types, Koguryo-type(高句麗式), Baekje-type(百濟式) and Malgal-type(靺鞨式). Among them Koguryo-type provides a key to tracing the migration routes from Koguryo area to southern part of the Han River(漢江) Valley in Seoul, the key area of Hanseong-period(漢城時代) of Baekje. The distribution of the Stone-mound-tombs of Koguryo-type suggests that immigrants from southern part of the Yalu River(鴨綠江) Valley arrived and established early Baekje in the Imjin River(臨津江) Valley first. Then, they re-moved to southern part of the Han River Valley in Seoul in the mid-third century. The immigrants from Koguryo, coming via Imjin River Valley, built the Koguryo-type large-scale Stone-mound-tombs at Sokchondong(石村洞) as well as a large-scale castle at Pungnapdong(風納洞). From these lines of archaeological evidence, it is suggested that the early Baekje was founded around the late 2nd century in the Imjin River Valley[江北慰禮城時代], and the full-fledged Baekje State begun around the mid-3rd century in the Han River Valley in Seoul[江北慰禮城時代(漢城時代)].
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임영진 ( Young Jin Yim ),이정민 ( Jeong Min Lee ),신흥남 ( Heungnam Shin ) 호남고고학회 2015 호남고고학보 Vol.51 No.-
The Jookpo-ri tomb is situated in Yeosoo, Jeollanam-do. It is known to the local population as “Josan” but has not been introduced as an ancient tomb. Presently, there are seven large trees and a few surrounding boulders on the top of the mound, which make it difficult to recognize the mound as a tomb. The tomb currently measures 27.3m on the east-west axis, 24m on the north-south axis, and 5.6m high. The original shape is assumed to have been semi-spherical and approximately 28m long and 6m high.Recently, a few ancient tombs dated to the 5th century AD, called “Japanese-type tombs,” have been discovered or excavated along the southern coast of Jeollanam-do. These discoveries have led to scholarly efforts to understand who was interred in the tombs and what the historical circumstance of their construction was. The Jookpo-ri tomb has many features that are similar to those of the so-called Japanese-type tombs of the southern coast. The interred individual was presumably involved in maritime transportation between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago.The traditional oceanic transportation route between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago is documented in the Samgukji and forms a line that connects Lolang, Hangook, Gooyahangook, Tsushima, Ikey, and Kyushu. The transportation route of later periods is unfortunately not recorded in ancient texts. Archaeological remains, such as the Jookpo-ri tomb of Yeosoo, suggest that a new sea route existed from the Yeosoo area to the Goto islands.
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