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      • KCI등재

        미국 도시의 컨벤션센터 운영실태와 지역경제

        이정록,이건철 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2000 지역개발연구 Vol.32 No.1

        In recent, most of cities have developed or expanded convention centers and the related facilities with goal of stimulating regional economic revitalization and development. Conferences and exhibitions are activities that are often regarded together as one of the staples of city tourism Conferences and exhibitions are perceived to be growth industries in which the vistor spends an above - average amount, and which operate for most of the year. With the increase of international conferences, exhibitions, and the related events, convention centers provided the important contribution to the regional economic revitalization such as the growth of the convention related industry and tourism industry. Therefore, convention, exposition and meeting industry(CEMI) is growing as a new industry. The purpose of this article is to articulate the management conditions and the economic rose and of convention centers in the major cities such as Chicago, New York, Atlanta, and Columbus of the United States. An estimated 600 cities in United States compete for convention business. As Chicago remains the nation's leading convention site, McCormick Place is the largest U.S. exhibition complex, and the seven largest in the world. The Jacob Javits Convention Center in New York opened in 1986. The Georgia World Congress Center opened in 1976, and reopened in 1985 with the project for downtown renovation. The Great Columbus Convention Center built in 1980, and contributed the regional economic development and tourism industry. In particular, the Javits convention center was expected to deliver a number of direct and indirect economic benefits to the New York City and New York State. The number of attending conferences and events of Javit center has increased from 1.8 million in 1987 to approximately 3.0 million in 1991. The Javits center has been contributed to the total regional economic benefits such as from totaling $1.166 billion in 1987 to $2.244 billion in 1991. The economic activities and taxes effect of convention center to New York City represents approximately $42 million in 1991, and convention center contributed the increase of job opportunities of approximately 48,000 jobs. With the growth of world economy and the increase of international flows, tourism, and the international tourism, international convention competition has greatly expanded in recent years. Therefore, major cities of Korea have to concern about the establishment of convention center.

      • KCI등재

        문화관광축제의 공간확산에 관한 연구

        이정록 한국경제지리학회 2005 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.8 No.3

        This study focuses on the spatial diffusion of local festivals as cultural tourism events in Korea. Local festivals functioned with hallmark events in Korea are totally estimated to 691 cases. Spatial diffusion of local festivals show regional diffentiation, and major provinces such as Jeju, Gyeongnam, Gwangwon, and Chungbuk hold festivals higher than other provinces. Spatial diffusion stages are divided into three phases: a primary stage before 1995, a diffusion stage from 1995 to 1999, and a condensing stage since 2000. The number of festivals adopted in primary stage are 299 cases, the number of diffusion stage are 304 cases, and major higher adoption regions are Jeju, Chungbuk, and Gwangwon Provinces, and the number of festivals of condensing stage are 88 cases, and major higher holding regions are Jeju, Gyeongnam, Gwangwon, and Jeonnam Provinces. The themes, purposes, and contents change of local festivals were transformed with diffusion stages. In the purpose of festivals, community reconciliation and unity types of festivals were held in primary stage, tourism types were held in diffusion stage, and industrial types were held in condensing stage. In the festival themes, the primary stage hold higher in the type of community cultural and folk festivals, the diffusion stage hold higher in the type of natural and physical characteristics festivals, and the condensing stage hold higher in the type of industrial and economical festivals. In the contents change of festivals, the type of indigenous festivals mainly diffused during primary stage, and the type of evolving indigenous festivals mainly diffused during diffusion stage. In addition, the type of diffusion of local festivals present regional differentiation according to diffusion stages 본 연구는 우리나라에서 개최되고 있는 문화관광축제의 공간적 확산과정을 고찰하였다. 전국에서 개최되는 문화관광축제는 691개(2002년 현재)이며, 지역별로 커다란 차이가 있지만, 제주·경남·강원·충북 등의 지역에서 비교적 축제가 많이 개최되었다. 확산단계별로는 초기단계에 299개, 확산기에 304개, 심화기에 88개가 신규로 발생하였다. 확산기에는 경북과 경기에서, 심화기에는 경남·경북·강원 등지에서 많이 개최되었다. 그러나 지자체별 평균개최수를 기준으로 하면, 확산기에는 제주·충북·강원에서, 심화기에는 제주·경남·강원·전남 등지에서 상대적으로 많이 개최되었다. 축제목적별로는 주민화합형, 관광형, 산업형, 특수목적형의 순이며, 초기단계에는 주민화합형, 확산기에는 관광형, 심화기에는 산업형이 각각 많이 확산되었다. 축제주제별로는 지역전통, 산업경제, 자연특성 등이 많았고, 초기단계에는 지역전통형 축제가, 확산기에는 자연특성형이, 심화기에는 산업경제형이 많았다. 축제의 속성변화를 보면, 토착형과 진화토착형이 90% 이상을 차지 하였고, 확산기에는 토착진화형이 전국적으로 확산되었다.

      • KCI등재

        광양권의 사회복지 및 관광부문의 개발구상

        이정록 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 1989 지역개발연구 Vol.21 No.1

        This study is development plan of social welfare, tourism and culture sector in Kwangyang region toward the 21th. In the viewpoint of long period of time, the population of Kwangyang-Gun is estimated to be 0.3million and to be courbanization. In the process of urbanization, with Dongkwangyang city, Kwangyang-Gun will be functioned with central place to provide service in the surrounding region. therefore, development planning of social welfare, tourism and culture sector is required as follows. 1) Establis of technical and commercial high school, special collage, vocational training collage and vocational tranining institute are demanded expansion espansion and improvement of educational environment, in order to provide high skilled labor. 2) Expantion of welfare facilies and efficient allocation fo medical facilities are required, and hospital over 200 sickbed must be established. 3) To provide efficiently against increase of tourism and leisure demand, construction of the wide tourism area and developmement of tourism route centering around Mt. Baekwoon, is required. 4) Finally, according to increase the population of city, long time development planning is required as follows ; construction of the cultural facilities park, preparation of open-space, the citizens hall, a library, a gymnasium, a museum, etc, in order to provide comfortable housing environment.

      • KCI등재

        양성자 펌프 억제제와 전신 스테로이드로 치료한 호산구 식도염 2예

        이정록,송경호,전원중,이상진,차병효,김진동,김영남,하창원 대한소화기내시경학회 2010 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.41 No.2

        Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by dense eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal mucosa. As an emerging disease during the last decade, eosinophilic esophagitis has gained increased recognition in both the medical and research communities. The pathogenesis is incompletely understood and food allergies and aeroallergens have been implicated. The most common clinical symptoms in adults are dysphagia and food impaction. We diagnosed two cases as eosinophilic esophagitis and treated them with a proton pump inhibitor and a systemic steroid. We confirmed improvements in clinical presentation and histologic findings and report these cases. 호산구 식도염은 식도 점막에 호산구 침착을 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성 질환이다. 이 질환의 병인론은 명확하지는 않지만 많은 문헌에서 알레르기 항원이 관여되어 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 일반적으로 식도 점막 생검에서 호산구의 침착이 고배율 시야에서 15개 이상 관찰되었을 때 진단될 수 있다. 저자들은 삼킴곤란과 흉통을 주소로 내원하여 상부위장관 내시경검사에서 동심원 모양의 주름, 종축 방향의 골을 관찰하였으며 식도 조직 검사에서 호산구 식도염을 진단하고 각각 고용량 양성자 펌프 억제제 투여와 전신 스테로이드로 치료하여 증상 및 조직학적 호전을 확인하였으며, 6개월 이상 추적 관찰 동안 재발을 하지 않은 증례를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.

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