편입생 : 공존을 위한 공정

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2022 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.87

明代 艷情小說에 대한 再認識-『金瓶梅』를 중심으로

이유라 한국도교문화학회 2018 道敎文化硏究 Vol.49 No.-

This paper focuses on questioning about the sexual orgy and appearance of erotic novels such as Jinpingmei(金瓶梅) during the Ming Dynasty even though strick controls of Confucius revivalism. I studied how the state examination system and Confucius sexual ethics restrained freedom of action and spirit. I searched the sexual orgy in the Ming Dynasty through homosexuality, foot-binding, obscene pictures. In the analysis section, I found that spiritual and sexual controls in the Ming Dynasty aroused strong desires of violation, and those desires were expressed in erotic novels and sexual orgy. Also, I analyzed this sexual orgy can be potential energy recovers Ming societies which fell into mannerism of Confucianism through the theories of Michel Maffesoli. 본고는 유교 복고주의의 강한 통제에도 불구하고 명대에 성적 방종이 극에 달했고 『金瓶梅』와 같은 艶情小說이 등장한 것에 의문을 가지고 출발하였다. 우선, 명대의 과거제와 유교적 성 윤리가 당시 사람들을 어떻게 속박했는지 살펴보았고 이어서 명대의 성적 방종을 남성동성애, 纏足, 春畵로 나누어 정리하였다. 분석 부분에서 우리는 명대의 사상적, 성적 금기가 강한 위반의 욕망을 자극했고 이것이 염정소설을 비롯한 성적 광란의 상태로 표출되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이어서 이러한 성적 광기, 광란이 단순히 유교 엄숙주의에 대한 반항에서 비롯된 것이 아니고 봉건 德目의 禁忌를 위반하고자 하는 욕망의 표현이자, 이데올로기의 매너리즘에 빠진 명대 사회를 소생시키고자 하는 잠재적 힘의 분출로 읽을 수 있었다.

아웃 오브 러브 : 여성 서사, 우정과 연대의 정치성

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2021 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.81

여성으로 그리고 인간으로 홀로서기 - 세대공감전, 작가전

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2022 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.88

[드라마투르그노트]〈32일의 식탁〉 : 애도 (불)가능성, 위로와 유대가 필요한 시간

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2020 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.77

한방병원에 입원한 수면 장애를 동반한 말초성 안면신경마비 환자에 대한 한방 치료 1례

이유라,오주현,서혜진,성재연,공건식,송진영,강만호,이형철,엄국현,송우섭 대한한방내과학회 2019 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.40 No.5

Objective: Facial nerve palsy causes both facial muscle malfunction and mental illness. Because a facial nerve palsy lesion shows on the face, it can have serious effects on social relationships and mental health. Many facial nerve palsy patients undergo anxiety, depression, and social phobia. In this study, a facial nerve palsy patient with sleep disorder was admitted to the Korean medicine hospital for treatment. Methods: The patient with facial nerve palsy and sleep disorder was treated with herbal medicines, acupuncture, herbal acupuncture therapy, and physical therapy. We used the House Brackmann grading system and Yanagihara's Unweighted Grading System to assess changes in facial nerve palsy symptoms and the Korean Modified Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire to assess the sleep disorder. Results: The patient was hospitalized for 18 days and showed a recovery from both facial nerve palsy and sleep disorder symptoms without any adverse events. We conclude that patients with facial nerve palsy should be treated from both the physical and mental health perspectives.

닥나무를 이용한 천연비누 개발과 효과분석에 관한 연구

이유라,전기흥,백해진 사단법인 한국조형디자인협회 2008 조형디자인연구 Vol.11 No.4

Our ancestors managed their health and skin with natural materials. Basing on the viewpoint, this thesis developed the manufacturing courses of eco-friendly natural soaps with charcoals and fluid extracted from Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold. In addition, this thesis compared and analysed its effect. The results are as followings. First, tools and materials such as traditional potteries, hanji, distilled water,and paper filters are necessary for gathering Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold lye. When operators gather lye, five courses have to be gone through such as 「Burning Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold in potteries -> taking out charcoals -> immersing charcoals in distilled water -> leaching lye -> drawing upper water」. Second, ingredient analyses said that Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold lye, excellent in cleaning capability with much kalium content. was as slippery as general lye and had a little weak alkali traits with low PH. Third, tools and materials such as anti-heat potteries, Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold, and distilled water, are necessary for extracting fluid. Three extracting courses are 「filling distilled water in anti-heat potteries and putting Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold cut in a small size -> boiling water for longer than three hours and cooling water when it is decreased in half -> picking up Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold and extracting yellow brown fluid」. Fourth, natural soap manufacturing courses with Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold lye and Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold fluid are six courses such as 「weighing base oil -> producing caustic soda fluid -> saponifying -> adding additives -> pouring into frames -> cutting」, which manufacture a variety of natural sodas with materials such as essential oil, base oil, and other additives. Fifth, natural soaps manufactured through study courses showed the level similar to common soaps in cleaning items, but they showed excellency generally in other items. Especially they showed conspicuous improvements, compared with common soaps in the items of skin drying and skin moisturizing. The study result says that taking over and developing wisdoms of our ancestors who managed bodies and skin health with natural materials and developing and using excellent eco-friendly natural soaps with Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold lye and extracted fluid promote human life quality and satisfy social expectation of preventing from circumstance pollution. The result says that taking over and developing wisdom of our ancestors who managed bodies and skin health with natural materials and developing and using excellent eco-friendly natural soaps with Broussonetia kazinoki Siebold and extracted fluid promote human life quality and satisfy social expectation of preventing from circumstance pollution. In the end, foregoing study has to focus on optimize the strong point which natural soaps have; as a peculiar trait, natural soaps are saponified at a low temperature. Instable nutrients such as essential oil, ferment, and vitamin can be added to natural soaps stably to make various soaps. In the future, continuous and additional study is essential.

身體布施 本生譚의 유교적 專有와 인식의 변화

이유라 중국문화연구학회 2020 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.48

Jakata story based on the folk tales of ancient India features Buddha’s distributing charity and perseverance in his previous life. Among them, the self-sacrificing stories show us the extreme sacrifice of one’s body. The Jakata stories about giving someone one’s flesh are a big part of the whole Jakata stories. When it entered in China, in contact with Confucian culture, it created a new and interesting aspect. This paper examined the narrative features of the self-sacrificing jakata tales, and grasped the underlying desire and the nature of human beings, futhermore looked at the process in which Shāma jakata and Sujāti jakata were appropriated in the Confucian context. As a result, the flesh-sacrificing story, through describing a cruelly damaged body and cannibalism, stimulates the original fears as a human being and the desires for violating a taboo on cannibalism. However, because of this feature, the stories attracted attention for its charm as a story, but those elements do not fit with Confucian sentiment, so they change into different forms. The cruel contents are purified, and the ideal relations between father and son are emphasized. In this process 割股 filial piety stories, which is about cutting thigh flesh for curing parents, are produced. As 割股 stories get popular, in reality there are many filial piety to practice 割股, and 割股 soon becomes essential behavior as a filial son. Finally, 割股 pandemic has expanded to the medical field, so human flesh was officially recognized as the best medicine in the Tang dynasty. This series of streams means that the ancient Chinese perception of cannibalism has changed. The cannibal, which was basically savage, naturally transformed into a civilization. 고대 인도의 민간설화를 바탕으로 구성된 본생담은 전생의 석가를 주인공으로 하여 보시와 인내를 통해 菩薩行을 실천하는 것을 주제로 한다. 그 중 신체를 보시하는 본생담은 자신의 몸을 희생하여 타인을 돕는, 극단적인 자기희생의 이야기를 다루고 있다. 살(flesh)을 내어주는 본생고사는 전체 본생담에서 차지하는 비중이 크고 중국으로 전래되는 과정에서 유교 문화와 접촉하면서 흥미로운 양상을 보이게 된다. 본고는 대표적인 신체보시 본생담인 睒子本生과 須闍提本生을 중심으로 주요 신체보시 본생담의 서사적 특징에 대해 살펴보고 나아가 이들 본생담이 유교적으로 전유된 과정을 분석했다. 그 결과 신체보시 본생담은 고유의 잔인한 신체 훼손과 식인에 대한 묘사를 통해 인간의 근원적인 공포심과 식인 금기에 대한 위반의 욕망을 자극하고 이러한 이야기로서의 매력을 통해 주목받지만 유교적 정서와 맞지 않는 요소들로 인해 다른 형태로 변화하게 된다. 잔혹한 내용은 순화되고 이상적인 부자관계는 강조된다. 그 과정에서 자신의 허벅지 살을 베어 부모의 병을 치유하는 割股故事가 생산된다. 할고고사의 인기로 실제 할고를 행하는 효자들이 생겨나기 시작하고 곧 할고는 효자라면 당연히 행해야 할 필수적인 행위로 고정된다. 할고의 대유행은 의약학적 지식의 영역으로까지 확대되며 唐代에 이르러서 人肉은 최고의 약재로 공식적으로 평가받게 된다. 이러한 일련의 흐름은 곧 식인에 대한 고대 중국인들의 인식에 변화가 생겼음을 의미한다. 이렇게 기본적으로 야만의 것이었던 식인은 이제 문명의 것이 되었다.

견고딕-걸 : 절망의 삶을 리셋하는 애도의 윤리

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2023 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.89

딸에 대하여

이유라 공연과이론을위한모임 2020 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.80