환경조각으로서의 확대된 오브제에 관한 연구 : 클래스 올덴버그를 중심으로

이상현 강원대학교 교육대학원 2009 국내석사

본 논문은 팝아트의 대표적인 작가 클래스 올덴버그의 작품 전반에 나타나는 오브제에 대한 특징과 이것이 확대되어 도시환경 속에서 공공조각으로 변모하기까지의 전개과정 및 이에 따르는 문제점에 관한 연구이다. 올덴버그는 드로잉, 소프트 조각, 해프닝, 모뉴먼트라는 다양한 작품을 보여준 작가로서 우리의 일상 속에서 생활과 밀접한 오브제를 확대라는 형태의 변화를 통해 평범함 속에서 의미를 부여함과 동시에 관객들에게 신선한 경악과 해학을 불러일으키게 했다. 그는 자신의 작품의 소재로 일상 생활 속의 오브제를 사용하였고 이로 인해 우리가 일상에서 잊고 있었던 하찮고 보잘 것 없는 사물에 대한 소중함을 일깨워 주었다. 또한 그것이 삶 속에서 예술의 일부가 된다는 것을 보여주기 위해 많은 노력을 하였다. 올덴버그는 그의 확대되어 대형 조각화 된 오브제를 건축과 연결시켜 기존의 영웅적인 기념비 조각의 개념을 벗어나 일반 대중과 함께 공유할 수 있는 공공조각을 제작하였다. 하지만 올덴버그의 조각은 물질문명의 소비 지향적 오브제를 도시 공간에 가져다 놓음으로써 진부한 오브제가 다시 진부해질 수 있는 공공미술로써의 한계점도 아울러 드러내게 된다. 본 연구에서는 대량생산과 소비사회를 직접적으로 보여주는 입장에서 표현하였던 작품들과 자본주의의 문제점을 그 만의 방식으로 해석하여 작업을 통해 비판한 작품, 그리고 건축적 크기로 확대시킨 환경조각으로서의 작품에 관한 전반적인 내용과 문제점을 분석하였다. 도시 속에서의 공공미술은 일반대중을 위한 미술이다. 올덴버그의 작품 중에서 확대된 오브제로서의 공공미술의 역할을 수행하는 작품들은 전시장 속 미술이라는 형태에서 벗어나 미술의 영역을 확장하고 대중과 미술을 좀 더 가깝게 하기 위한 역할을 하였다. 하지만 대중과의 적극적인 참여를 위해 만들어진 작품 중에서 도시환경과의 부조화로 인해 대중과의 소통을 이루지 못하는 작품들에 대해서 그것에 관한 문제점을 장소성의 측면에서 또한 연구하였다. 이와 같은 점을 바탕으로 문제점을 분석해 본 결과, 환경조각은 단순히 기념비적, 장식적 조형물이 아닌 공공의 장소에 지역적 의미가 부여되어 세워지는 공공의 자산이고, 소유물이므로 단지 작가의 주관적인 판단으로 다른 요소를 고려하지 않은 채 작품이 세워져서는 안 될 것이다. 그러나 우리의 일상생활과 예술을 접목시키고자 하는 많은 시도가 생겨나는 오늘날에 있어 이미 삶 속에 예술을 끌어들인 팝 아트의 중심작가 클레스 올덴버그의 작품이 갖는 순기능적인 가치는 변함이 없을 것이다. 오브제를 대상으로 하여 물성의 변화를 주었던 초기의 소프트 조각에서 시작하여 그것을 거대한 크기로 확대한 오브제로서의 대형조각에 이르기까지 그가 계획하고 실행했던 바는 다름 아닌 일상의 삶과 예술, 그 둘 사이를 보다 가깝게 하려했던 것이었으며, 도시 공간속에 설치된 자신의 작품들을 통해 예술작품이 일반대중에게 한걸음 더 가까이 다가갈 수 있는 가능성을 실천하여 보여주었다 할 것이다. This thesis is designed to examine 'the enlarged obje`ct of environmental sculpture' in C. T. Oldenburg's work, whose name is well known for 'pop art', a genre of modern fine arts, and to figure out a possibility whether it matches with the great shapes of metropolitan area. By applying various works such as drawing, soft sculpture, happening, monument through which he enlarged ordinary object to impose special meaning on it, C. T. Oldenburg invoked astonishment with jest in which people felt. By using ordinary object as a work material, he reminded us of how we can impose a meaning on mediocre stuff, through which he wanted to show that art is a part of our life. He connected this concept with big shapes to make a public sculpture, that all kinds of people enjoy, that is also quite different with monumental sculpture of heros, without losing historical elements of the spot. Yet his work also shows a limit that because of re-applying a consumption-seeking object into city life, we, urban people, sometimes feel boring when we watch it as a public art. For this research, I chose some works such as comparing art between artificially duplicated food and expressions depicting large quantity of production & consumption; critic work to show a problem of capitalism; and art work as an environmental sculpture that is enlarged size of his own painting. Public art is just for the public, however, it also functions for the public to come closer to the fine art expanding its definition that goes beyond existed art work in the exhibition, but in spite of this motive, some of his works are unfortunately incompatible with metropolitan environment, that's why I tried to examine it. Albeit he used a far bigger size of shape than a reality, as a result they captured visitor's heart with a single look from soft sculpture to big sculpture project, he & his works expanded communication space with people. Though there are many pros & cons about this viewpoint, at any rate, I hope my research can be a stepping stone for further studies in this area, so called environmental sculpture.

공정능력을 고려한 체결구 부품의 위치공차 최적화 방법 연구 : A Study on the Optimization of Position Tolerance of Fasteners Considering Process Capability

이상현 금오공과대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

A Study on the Optimization of Position Tolerance of Fasteners Considering Process Capability Sang Hyun Lee Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Graduate School Kumoh National Institute of Technology Abstract Designers have to consider voice of customer, process capability, manufacturing standards & condition, manufacturing method, characteristics of products to decide tolerances. Especially, in case of position of hole and pin, designers have to consider process capability to decide tolerances . The traditional position tolerances used in a drawing are theoretical values which are allocated to position under the worst case assembling condition that both hole and pin are the maximum material condition(MMC). However, When the process capability is high, more exact product size can be produced under stable manufacturing condition. larger clearance of hole and pin can be allocated. In this point of view, manufacturer could increase the yield by allocating larger position tolerance than theoretical position tolerance of hole and pin considering process capability. 공정능력을 고려한 체결구 부품의 위치공차 최적화 방법 연구 이상현 금오공과대학교 대학원 산업시스템 공학과 Abstract 설계자는 공차 설정 시 고객의 요구, 제조자의 프로세스 능력, 가공기준 및 가공조건, 가공방법, 제품의 용도 및 특성을 고려해야 한다. 특히 Hole과 Pin의 경우 공정능력을 고려하여 위치공차를 설정해야 할 것이다. 현재 도면에 사용하고 있는 전통적인 이론적 위치공차값은 Hole과 Pin이 모두 MMC인 조립이 최악의 상태일 경우의 여유를 위치공차로 할당한 이론적인 값이다. 하지만, 우리는 본 연구를 통하여 공정능력이 높을수록 안정된 생산으로 인해 제품의 Size공차는 목표값에 가깝게 생산될 수 있고, Hole과 Pin사이의 여유가 더욱 증가할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 생산자는 공정능력을 고려하여 Hole과 Pin의 위치공차를 이론적인 위치공차보다 더 큰 위치공차 할당을 통하여 수율을 증가시키는 것이 가능하다.

F.Holderlin 愛國主義 思想의 認識論的 體系와 그 敎育學的 接近

이상현 동아대학교 1997 국내박사

In dieser Arbeit wird versucht, Betrachtung u¨ber die Analyse des Vaterlandsliebe zu seiner Dichtung Von F. Ho¨lderlin anzustellen, vor allem u¨ber die Begegnungen als Zusammenhangsmo¨glichkeit zwisenen diesen Begriff und Pa¨dagogie. Der Mensch als Existentiales Sein steht in Beziehung zu den anderen Ezistentiell. Das Sein des Menschen F. Ho¨lderlin ist also das Vaterlandsliebe. Der Mensch befindet sich nicht allein in dieser Weit. Er ist das Vaterlandsliebe das nicht nur auf das Ding, sondern auch auf die Begegnungen mit anderen Beziehung hat. Mit einem Wort bedeutet die Weit fu¨r M. Herdegger "die Weit der Sinns". Die Bedeutung der Begegnungen fu¨r F. Ho¨lderlin ist in den Begegnungen als die Padagogische Zusammenhangsmo¨glichkeit mit dem Begriff Vaterlandsliebe zu seiner Dichtung von F. Ho¨lderlin nicht die Beziehung mit anderen, sondern nur sich selbst, d. h. die Begegnungen mit dem gigenen selbst. Das Bedeutet an, dassdie in bisher gegenstandlicher Dimension gehahdelten Pa¨dagogischen Bagegnungen wirklich in rein subjektiver Dimension gemacht werden, in der fur die Verwirklichung des Selbstsowohl die Erzieher als die Nierzieher gegeneinander nicht gegensta¨ndlich machen und nicht gemacht werd das ist sog. "Die Existentialen Begegnungen". Die Erziehung hat die wahre Bedeutung erst, wenn sie in Ezistentialen Begegnungen in Erfu¨llung gebracht wird also mussen wir die Begegnungen mit dem Selbst als Vaterlandsliebe zu seiner Dichtung von F. Ho¨derlin in dem Dasein als die Voraussetzung fu¨r die Existentiale Begegnungen betrachten, damit ko¨nnen wir die Begegnungen in der Erziehung noch tiefer untersuchen.

USN 융합형 ITS 서비스 구축 연구

이상현 공주대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

ABSTRACT* Study for ITS Deployment Plan in USN-based Environment Sang-Hyun Lee Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Graduate School, Kongju National University Kongju, Korea (Supervised by Professor Gyeong-Seok Kim) Korea goverment announced 'u-IT839' policy in 2006 for construct a infrastructure for ubiquitous society. According to developing the new communication technologies, ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) has the characteristics of accompanying the change for it's structure and providing services. So, it is needed to study on ITS deployment plan using USN infrastructure for preparing era of ubiquitous society. In this paper, for assessing the impact of USN technologies on ITS services, I used the method of giving scores to 'USN techniques-ITS services' matrix. The scores is given by ITS-related professionals(studying or working in ITS-related research institutes or companies). Scores was devided to 3 types(high, middlle, low) depending to degree of USN technical elements that impact on ITS services. Using this analysis method, I analyzed the affected degree of improvement level of ITS services accordance with USN technical elements. And also I analized USN technical elements affecting improvement of ITS services. And looking at the analysis results, I obtained that USN infrastructure improves ITS services at the future. And I suggested some implications for developing ITS service by using USN infrastructure, those are first, research matters is needed for USN utilization of infrastructure. second, the role of both existing ITS systems and USN infrastructure is needed to newly establish. third, USN technical factors have to be standardize for use. And the last, I suggest some political considerations.

저분산 고밀도 파장분할 다중화(DWDM) 박막 필터의 설계

이상현 인하대학교 일반대학원 2005 국내석사

도시정비사업의 지역적 분포특성에 관한 연구 : 서울시를 중심으로

이상현 수원대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

Since the 1960s, industrialization has caused the city growth and people to move from rural areas to urban areas to find jobs. Based on the influx of population, Seoul has grown dramatically. However, Seoul with the rapid industrial development failed to absorb the increasing nember of people, causing the bad housings and polluted envitonment. Currently, new development such as the supply of new homes reached a significant level. Residential areas which have been supplied in bulk and the city environment are old. In response to these, Seoul is integrating the existing laws and enacting a new law, Urban and residential environments law to provide a better living environment for the new vitality. Under urban and residential environments law, the city is dividing it into Reconstruction Project, Housing Redevelopment Project, Residential environmental Improvement Projects, Urban Rehabilitation Projects to reorganize the city's areas. The city maintenance projects which were confined to some areas was proceeded in the past. Seoul is using the maintenance projects for its balanced development but limited to the individual districts and autonomous boroughs. The project is underway based on the section of Gangbuk and Gangnam or living zones. It is necessary to improve the direction of maintenance projects to understand the characteristics and maintenance projects in progress. The cluster analysis was selected as a method for the analysis of this study. Hierarchical cluster analysis of this study. Hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted for cluster analysis using the number of areas and size. To understand characteristics of each of the clusters classified by cluster analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. In housing reconstruction cluster 1 was rated as the 2nd in the number and size among the three and formed around the southwest, urban, and northeast life zones. Cluster 1proved to have characteristics of public welfare factors, housing factors, economic factors, and housing, environmental factors. Cluster 2 is the 3rd among them in the number and size and mainly formed in the urban areas. It is judged that Cluster 2 has public economic factors, personal factors, housing, economic and environmental factors. Cluster 3 is the 2nd and found in the rest of areas excluding urban and southeast living zone. Cluster 3 is characterized by economy and the type of housing factors, and public welfare factors. Cluster 2 is the middle of the three in the areas number and size and includes urban and Gangbuk. Cluster 2 is characterized by economy, economic housing factors and public welfare. Cluster 3 is the largest area, including 2 autonomous districts near Jongro and Guro. Cluster 3 is characterized by living conditions, housing and aging factors. In Urban Environment Improvement Project, Cluster 1 is the smallest area. And Urban and Housing Redevelopment is hardly to be implemented in Cluster 1. It is characterized by economy, housing, apartment, land, welfare and environment. Cluster 2 is the 2nd one of the three and includes urbans and Gangbuk areas. Is is characterized by housing and living environment, cluster 3 is the largest area and formed in the urban area. It is characterized by housing and financial factors, and economic and public factors, Seoul is using urban renewal and maintenance projets as a means for rehabilitation and balanced development. However, the projects have been limited to some areas which met project standards because of its legal factors. Even project methods were implemented mainly based on feasibility. However, in terms of urban renewal and the balanced development, Seoul needs to divide several clusters for the renewal project and implement considering the characteristics of areas in each cluster.

Fe 및 Fe-Au 합금 박막의 광자기 효과

이상현 한양대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

상온에서 FexAu1-x (0 < x < 1) 합금박막을 face-to-face 스퍼터링방법을 이용하여 유리 기판 위에 증착시켰다. 각 합금의 조성은 X-선 형광법을 통해 확인하였다. X-선 회절 분석을 통해 Fe-Au 합금박막은 x <0.8 일 때 fcc 구조를 가지고 x > 0.8 일 때 bcc 구조를 갖는 것을 알 수있었다. 박막의 자성특성은 진동시료자력계를 이용하여 측정하였다. Fe-Au합금 박막의 광자기 특성은 상온에서 측정하였다. 입사각 의존 광자기 특성 계산을 위한 전산 모사 프로그램을 개발하였고,계산 결과를 Fe 박막에 대한 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 광학 매질의 흡수 계수를 고려하였으며, 투자율 텐서의 비대각 성분이 외부 자기장에 선형적으로 비례함을 가정하여 계산 하였다. Kerr 회전각과 Kerr 타원율 값을 polar,longitudinal, 그리고 transverse 모드 모두에 대해서 전산 모사 하였다. A set of FexAu1-x alloy films with 0 < x < 1 has been prepared using the face-to-face sputtering technique onto glass substrates at room temperature. The composition of each alloy sample was determined at its central part by x-ray fluorescence. The x-ray diffraction study reveals fcc structures for the FexAu1-x alloy films with x < 0.8, and bcc structures for x > 0.80. The magnetic properties of the films were investigated by using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The magneto-optical (MO) Kerr effect of Fe-Au alloy films was measured at room temperature. To calculate the MO properties, a simulation program which is capable of calculating the incident-angle dependence of MO properties was developed, and the simulation results were checked against the experimental ones for the pure Fe film. In the simulation, it was assumed that the optical medium is absorptive and the off-diagonal components of the permittivity tensor are linearly dependent on the external magnetic field. The simulations were performed for the polar, the longitudinal, and the transverse modes to obtain the Kerr rotation and ellipticity.

DC plasma CVD법에 의한 다이아몬드 증착에 관한 연구

이상현 嶺南大學校 大學院 1994 국내석사

다중 패치를 이용한 예제 기반 영상 인페인팅

이상현 한양대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

영상 인페인팅(Inpainting)은 영상에서 손상된 영역을 제거하고 제거한 영역을 주변 영역과 유사하게 채워 넣어 자연스럽게 만드는 영상 복원의 한 기법이다. 그러나 제거할 영역이 클 경우, 복원한 결과의 구조가 자연스럽지 않아 원하지 않는 영상을 획득할 수 있는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 화소 값 차이뿐만 아니라 거리 정보를 고려한 다중 패치들을 사용하는 향상된 예제 기반 영상 인페인팅 기법을 제안한다. 일반적인 예제 기반 영상 인페인팅 기법에서는 패치를 잘못 선택함으로써 블록 현상이나 부자연스러운 결과들이 발생할 수 있다. 이런 문제점을 개선하기 위해 채워질 패치와 원본 영역에서의 패치들 간의 공간상 거리와 화소 값 차이를 둘 다 고려하여 여러 후보 패치들을 선택하고 선택된 패치들의 가중치를 적용하여 새로운 구조와 질감(Texture) 정보를 생성하는 것을 제안한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 방법을 이용한 결과가 기존의 방법을 이용한 결과보다 구조와 질감 정보가 보다 향상된 결과를 보여준다.

요양원 요양보호사의 직업만족도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

이상현 경희대학교 공공대학원 2017 국내석사

Long-term care insurance for the aged has made lots of contributions to welfare for the elderly since its introduction in 2008 as both recipients and caregivers are satisfied with it. However, job dissatisfaction with such factors as the working environment and treatment cause care helpers providing service at nursing homes to have greater turnover intention, which leads to turnover in practice. Such turnover may lead to lack of care helpers with professional qualification and experience in care and make it difficult to operate long-term care insurance for the aged in the long term. With such a crisis in care manpower, those issues of job satisfaction and turnover intention for care worker have become important most of all. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors affected turnover intention through job satisfaction and if positive and negative self-esteem played a mediating role to decrease turnover intention. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in care worker working at nursing homes. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed; then, 313 copies were finally analyzed using a structural equation model, with the exception of those containing insincere responses. Specifically, as for the association between job satisfaction and turnover intention, job, wage, and occupational prospect were significantly associated. The factors for job satisfaction significantly affecting positive self-esteem included job, colleagues, and occupational prospect. As for the association between job satisfaction and negative self-esteem, job and occupational prospect had significant effects. In particular, occupational prospect, which continued to affect self-esteem and turnover intention, was found to be an important variable of job satisfaction in this study. The direct/indirect causal relations between job satisfaction and positive and negative self-esteem and turnover intention for care worker were analyzed, obtaining the following results: First, as for the direct effects of occupational prospect on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were negative. Second, as for the direct effects of autonomy on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were positive. Third, as for the direct effects of colleagues on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were positive. Fourth, as for the direct effects of wage on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were less and less negative. Fifth, as for the direct effects of supervision on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were less and less negative. Lastly, as for the direct effects of job on turnover intention for care worker and the indirect effects through the channel of positive and negative self-esteem, the total effects were negative. These results demonstrate that negative self-esteem serves as a parameter in the association between job satisfaction and turnover intention. Occupational prospect in job satisfaction got the greatest test statistics for the mediating effects, followed by negative self-esteem and turnover intention, and job, followed by negative self-esteem and turnover intention; thus, negative self-esteem served as a parameter in the association between occupational prospect and turnover intention and between job and turnover intention.