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Adaptive algorithms for Circular Cutting/packing problems
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Private-Sector Networks^ Democracy^ and Interstate Relations: A Case Study of South Korea and Taiwan
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KOREAN REPORT ON WEC ENERGY POLICY SCENARIOS TO 2050
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 왕 후이 (검색결과 2 건)
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한국(군산)과 중국(제남) 대학생의 비만도에 따른 식행동 및 영양지식 비교
This research conducted the survey for total 240 students including 60 male university students and 60 female university students in Kunsan, Korea and 60 male university students and 60 female university students in Jinan, China from Jan. to Feb. 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences between life habit and dietary behavior related to obesity and nutrition knowledge by BMI of male․female university students, and provide basic data for establishing healthy dietary habit and enjoy healthy life for themselves. For the height, Korean male students, 175.43cm, were a little higher than Chinese male students, 175.28cm. Korean female students, 160.77cm, were shorter than Chinese female students, 164.18cm, by about 3.4cm(p<0.01). For the residental type, their own house were high in Korean students and dormitory and boarding house were high in Chinese students. There was no significant difference among the weight groups. For the standard of life, under weight group of Chinese male students was highest(p<0.01). For the perception of their healthy condition, under weight group and normal weight group of Chinese male students were better than over weight group(p<0.05). For the perception of their own weight, there was a significant difference among the weight groups of Korean male students (p<0.001). For the satisfaction of weight, dissatisfaction of over weight group of Korean male students was the highest(p<0.05). Weight control method showed a significant difference among the weight groups of Korean female students(p<0.05). For the life habit, more than half of students in both countries hardly ever did any exercise and there was no significant difference among the weight groups. For the smoking and drinking, Korean university students showed high rate of drinking and Chinese university students showed high rate of smoking. For the dietary habit, male students generally had meals more regularly than female students and there was no significant difference among the weight groups in both countries. For the meal skip, breakfast was the highest and for the reasons, insufficient time, insufficient appetite and habit were the highest in both countries. In the survey of dietary behavior related to obesity and nutrition knowledge, Korean university students generally had better dietary behavior than Chinese university students and their nutrition knowledge was also high, but there were no significant difference among the weight groups. In sum, research targets of both countries showed low rate of exercises, high rate of smoking and drinking and irregular meals. For the dietary behavior, over weight group of Chinese male students showed bad than other groups, so correct dietary behavior preventing obesity should be educated. For the nutrition knowledge, over weight group of Chinese male students showed low value. So, as the nutrition knowledge was lower, their dietary behavior was not correct. They should supplement nutrition knowledge, improve dietary habit and upgrade dietary behavior. And they must have healthy life styles for exercises, smoking, drinking and eating behavior. 본 연구는 한국 군산 지역과 중국 제남 지역 남여 대학생의 비만도에 따른 생활습관, 비만관련 식행동 및 영양지식 실태를 파악하고 생활습관과 식행동 사이의 차이를 분석하여 대학생들 스스로 건강한 식생활습관을 확립하고 건강한 삶을 영위 할 수 있도록 하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 2013년 1월부터 2월까지 한국의 군산지역 대학생과 중국의 제남 지역 대학생(남ㆍ녀 각 60명) 총 240명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였다. 신장은 남학생이 한국 175.43cm로 중국 175.28cm보다 약간 높았다. 여학생은 한국 160.77cm로 중국 164.18cm보다 약 3.4cm 적었다(p<0.01). 거주형태는 한국 학생은 자택, 중국 학생은 기숙사 및 하숙이 높은 것으로 나타났고 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 생활수준은 중국 남학생의 저체중군이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 자신의 건강 상태에 대한 인지는 중국 남학생의 저체중군과 정상체중군은 과체중군보다 좋은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 자신의 체중에 대한 인지는 한국 남학생 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 체중에 대한 만족도는 한국 남학생 과체중군의 불만족이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 체중 조절 방법은 한국 여학생 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 생활습관은 양국 모두 절반이 넘는 학생들이 운동을 거의 하지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 흡연 및 음주 여부는 한국 대학생은 음주율, 중국 대학생은 흡연율에서 높게 나타났다. 식습관은 전체적으로 남학생이 여학생에 비해 식사를 규칙적으로 하는 것으로 나타났고, 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결식 끼니는 아침이 가장 많았으며, 결식 이유는 시간부족, 식욕부족, 습관적이 많이 나타났다. 비만관련 식행동 및 영양지식 조사에서 전체적으로 한국 대학생이 중국 대학생보다 좋은 식습관을 가지고 있으며 영양지식도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한국 남학생의 과체중군은 자신의 체중이 실제 체중 보다 날씬하게 생각하고 올바른 체중 인지에 대한 교육이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 비만관련 식행동 점수는 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었지만 중국 남학생의 과체중군이 다른 체중군에 비해 높게 나타났고, 비만을 예방하는 올바른 식행동에 관한 교육이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 영양지식 점수도 각 체중 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었지만 중국 남학생의 과체중군이 다른 체중군에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 중국 남학생의 과체중군에게 영양지식과 식습관을 향상시키고 식행동을 개선하는 영양교육이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.
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중국 광저우시(廣州市)의 초등 특수학교 부모상담 실태와 특수교사의 인식
The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation and awareness of the parent counseling conducted by the teachers in elementary special education schools in Guangzhou of China. 184 teachers working at elementary special education schools in Guangzhou completed the questionnaire and all the data were analyzed through Frequency Analysis, T-test, and ANOVA by using SPSS 22.0. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the teachers of elementary special education schools in Guangzhou usually counsel for parents when they ferry their children to and from school, or in parents' meeting. Additionally, the teachers prefer to counsel for parents face to face or in Social Network Sites (SNS). The primary topic of the counselling is usually students' academic achievement. Second, the teachers emphasize that the most important purpose is not only to exchange children's information about their learning and behaviors with parents, but also to improve parents' duties. Moreover, the teachers prefer to counsel for parents at any time, and they also consider that the best place to counsel for parents should be the counseling room. Third, the teachers indicate that parents usually show lack of understandings about special education and less initiative attitude. In order to improve the quality of counseling, most of teachers are willing to participate in related further education programs to make themselves much more professional. Furthermore, they also expect to learn more knowledge about psychology which may be helpful for them to counsel for parents. These results have not only indicated the current situation of special education in Guangzhou of China, but also helped us to understand the awareness of the parent counseling of teachers in elementary special education school, which is beneficial for us to sketch the actual condition of special education in China.
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