刑事訴訟法上 逮捕制度

성광호 경기대학교 행정대학원 1997 국내석사

그 동안 체포제도는 헌법에만 規定되어 있다가 1995년 12월 29일 개정 刑事訴訟法에 拘束前 被疑者 審問 制度와 함께 導入되어 1997년 1월 1일부터 전면 實施되기에 이르렀다. 逮捕의 本質이 무엇인가 하는 問題는 搜査 과정을 어떻게 보는가 하는 문제와 關聯되어 있다. 改正 刑事訴訟法에서는 被疑者의 人權保障을 위하여 逮捕令狀制度를 採擇하였으나 그것은 實體的 眞實發見과 調和를 이룰 수 있도록 運用되어야 하며, 이를 爲해 先進國에서는 效率的인 搜査를 爲해 여러 가지 補助制度를 두어 兩者가 調和를 이룰 수 있도록 配慮하고 있다. 위와 같은 逮捕制度는 그 동안 施行過程에서 여러 가지 問題點이 露出되었다. 따라서 이러한 問題點을 解決하기 위한 改善方案을 提示하는데 硏究目的을 두었으며 그 改善方案으로서 司法警察官에게 逮捕令狀 直接申請權, 短期連行權을 賦與하고 參考人陳述 强制制度를 新設하며 逮捕要件을 완화하고 긴급 체포 대상에 기소 중지자 또는 手配者를 포함할 것을 提案하였다. The Provisions about arrest system have not been found out on the Criminal Procedure Code but have been prescribed on the Constitution until the government adopted the arrest system as well as Judiciary's Interrogation system for a suspected person liable for detention on December. 29. 1995. The question about the nature of arrest relates to the viewpoint of criminal investigation process. While the government adopted the pre-arrest warrant system in the process of a suspected person's detention for enhancing the rights of defense, it is important that the protection for a suspected person and the footing of the investigational institutes for finding out the criminal facts should be harmonized with each other. Therefore, the developed countries are trying to pursue this harmonization by operating supplemental system for effective investigation. We have experienced various kinds of troubles in the past enforcement of that system and found out lots of problems compared to that of the developed countries. So, I've tried to select the problems through the reviews of the arrest system on the Criminal Procedure Code and to suggest reformed measures. From the results of this study, several reformed measures are suggested as follows: ○ Endowing the judicial officers with the right to move the court for the arrest warrant ○ Providing the provisions about the authority of the judicial officers able to restrain a suspected person for the purpose of investigation for hours before moving the court for the arrest warrant ○ Prescribing compulsive statement duty of a witness in the Criminal procedure Code ○ Relieving the arrest conditions ○ Providing the provisions that wanted persons become the objects of emergency arrest on the Criminal Procedure Code.

韓國의 土地所有 不平等과 그 解消方案 : 地代 租稅制를 중심으로

성광호 전남대학교 교육대학원 1997 국내석사

土地는 인간생활의 영원한 삶의 源泉이자 基本이고, 인류의 역사는 土地에 대한 歷史라 할 수 있다. 이러한 土地는 限定되어 있어 土地에 대한 需要의 급증과 土地供給의 非彈力性으로 여러 가지의 土地問題가 야기된다. 우리나라는 1960年代 이후 지속적으로 추진된 경제개발정책의 결과 급속한 産業化와 都市化 過程에서 인구의 증가, 核家族化에 따른 家族數의 增加 등 社會的 諸要因에 편승하여 土地需要가 증대함에 따라 많은 土地問題가 발생하였다. 그런데 현재 우리가 가지고 있는 토지문제는 土地資源의 絶對的 부족과 需要增加, 地價의 고도한 上昇과 去來의 不建全性(投機行爲), 開發利益의 사유화로 인한 社會配分的 正義의 喪失 등을 들 수 있다. 이렇게 토지소유의 불평등을 나타낸 자료에 의하면, 全國 私有地의 65.2%를 土地所有者 중 上位階層 5%가 보유하고 있으며, 이들을 포함한 상위계층 25%는 90.8%를, 나머지 75%의 土地所有者가 9.2%만을 보유하고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 土地政策에 있어서 國土가 효율적으로 利用되도록 자원배분의 형평성이 중요하다. 地價의 安定과 수반하는 부와 소득의 불평등시정, 토지소유자의 개발이익에 대한 사회환원, 土地利用에 관련된 각종 사회간접자본의 형성을 위한 비용의 직접.간접 수익자의 공평부담등은 우리나라가 안고 있는 土地政策의 課題이다. 이 과제를 해결하기 위해서는 한정된 土地의 利用度를 높여 生産性을 향상시킴으로써 전체 국민경제 및 國民의 生活을 풍요롭게 한다는 능률성의 提高와 土地의 所有와 利用에서 發生하는 所得과 富를 國民 개개인, 그리고 각 계층이 골고루 누릴 수 있도록 해야한다. 이에 대한 방안으로는, 우리의 토지정책을 일관성있게 계획하고 집행해야 하며, 토지공급이 지속적으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 해야한다. 또 국토정보를 과학적이고 능률적으로 관리 할 수 있도록 정보관리체계를 세워야 하고, 綜合土地政策을 수행하는 독립관청(토지청)의 설립도 고려해야 할 것이다. 그리고 무엇 보다도 地代租稅制를 제시한다. 地代租稅制는 土地의 私的인 所有를 認定하면서 土地에서의 經濟地代,즉 單位 土地의 單位 시간당 經濟的 剩餘를 全額 租稅로 還收하는 制度이다. 이 제도는 形式에 있어서 土地所有權이 個人의 수중에 그대로 있으며 土地所有權에 대한 어떠한 制限도 없다. 다만 國家가 土地에서의 不勞所得인 地代를 租稅로 還收할 뿐이다. 다시 말하자면, 地代租稅制下에서 地價는 0이 되므로 公益事業에 障碍로 作用하던 報償費負擔이 除去된다. 또한 市場의 進退가 自由로와 지므로 土地收用에 대한 抵抗도 약해진다. 이렇게 地代租稅制는 土地超過所得이 完全 徵收되므로 私有제의 弊端을 是正하여 土地에서의 正義를 確保하고 效率的인 土地利用을 可能하게 하며 投機를 根絶하여 社會, 經濟的 問題를 解消한다. 또한 地代租稅制는 土地開發을 公開해도 投機나 地價上昇이 일어나지 않으므로 開放行政을 促進할 수 있다. 이는 開發計劃에의 住民參與를 통하여 行政의 實效性을 提高하고 住民의 意思에 符合하는 民主行政을 具現할 수 있게 한다. Land is the perennial vital source and basis. of human life, and its history is no other than that of mankind. Since land is limited, however, the rapid increase of its demand and the inflexibility of its supply have posed various land problems. Due to the economic development policy consistently pursued by the Korean government since 1960s, the country experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, the growth of urban population, or an increase in the number of households owing to the proliferation of nuclear families. These social changes entailed a greater demand for land, which in turn brought about many land related problems. Those problems that now confront us include the absolute insufficiency of land resource and the increasing demand for it, the high rise of its price and the speculative purchase of it, or the collapse of distributive social justice as a result of the privatization of profits from its development. The present unequal possession of land is showp by statistical data, according to which the top 5% of landowners hold 65.2% of the whole private land across the country and the top 25% inclusive of them own 90.8% of the land, which means that the remaining 75% own only 9.2% of it. Accordingly, an equitable distribution of land resource is important in carrying out the land policy, in order to ensure an efficient utilization of the national land. Among the tasks that the land policy of our country has to tackle are the alleviation of inequality in wealth and income through the stabilization of the land price, the restoration to society of the landowners profits from land development, and the equitable charging, to the direct or indirect beneficiaries of the profit, of payment for the expenditure on the buildup of the indirect social capital related to land utilization. The accomplishment of those tasks presupposes raising productivity by an efficient use of land, which enriches national economy and citizens life, as well as distributing fairly, among different individuals and social classes, the profits and wcalth that come from the possession and utilization of land. Some ways to achieve those aims are : the consistent planning and implementation of the land policy ; an uninterrupted land supply; the establishment of a scientific and efficient management system dealing with information on the national land (such as "National Land Management Office" that takes care of planning a comprehensive land policy); and, above all, the institution of the land rent tax. The system of taxation on land rents is a system that, without infringing on the private ownership of land, ensures the recollection of economic land rent, that is, economic surplus per unit hour from unit land. Under this system, proprietorship to the land remains in individual hands without any limitation on it The government instead re-collects the land rent, an unearned income from land, in the form of taxation. In other words, since the land price under the land-rent tax system becomes naught, there is no need of compensation for land expropriation, which has been a serious obstacle to a public utility enterprise. And the enhanced freedom of market yields less opposition to land expropriation. Through a complete collection of surplus rent income, therefore, the land rent tax helps to remedy evils arising from private ownership of land, ensure justice in carrying out the land policy, facilitate an efficient use of land, and solve the social or economic problems caused by speculation. Moreover, taxation on land rents promotes open administration because publicizing land development plans brings about no speculation or rise of the land price. This, in turn, heightens the efficiency of public administration through citizens involvement in development planning and realizes a democratic administration that respects the public opinion.

중국 연변 광고사진 교육에 관한 연구

성광호 경일대학교 대학원 2004 국내석사

China goes into a period of sustained and rapid economic growth from the 80's. This brings a great opportunity to the development of advertising photography in China. The advertisement market in China and photography education has made much progress since 90's. This thesis draws a comparison between the photography-education in China with that in Korea. Also, it studies and predicts the direction of the advertising photography's development in YanBian. Korea has own photography education system since 40 years before and becomes high level and on the cutting edge in the world. Yanbian's location and society status do good for borrowing the experience of Korean advertising photography to find a solution for the education of advertising photography in Yanbian. This article has three parts: 1st part: Talk about chinese advertisement photography's development and analyze the situation about the education of chinese advertisement photography education according to the investigation in high schools. At the end of this part, we introduce the advertisement photography environment of YanBian Area. Advertisement photography has been in China for a long time, but ten years tempest makes chinese advertisement photography return to grow until 90's. This brings many opportunities and big challenge to chinese advertisement photography education. YanBian area's advertisement photography education needs to adjust it's education system immediately. 2nd part: Summarize YanBian area's econom ic situation, advertisement photography education and reasons which cause current photography education circumstance come into being. YanBian is located in Northeast of China, and is near South Korea and North Korea. YanBian's economy is mainly made up of resources type industry. Since YanBian area's economy is not very good, it hasn't good environment to develop the advertisement photography, We need to update our education's idea, confirm our education's direction and find a suitable system for developing the advertisement photography education to make YanBian area's advertisement photography grow. 3rd part: This is the most important part of the whole article. Discuss the reform of YanBian area's advertisement photography education and predict YanBian area's advertisement photography education development. At last, we analyze South Korea's successful education system and compare it with local education system to find a suitable roadmap for YanBian area's advertisement photography education development. Translation: China's economy has been booming after the opening reform. The reform has also brought many new opportunities for Commercial photography in China. Since the 90's, China's advertisement market and photography education have developed fast. The article is about the comparison between China's and South Korea's photography education. It also discusses predictions and research of commercial photography education development in Yanbian area. South Korea has had its own photography education system for 40 years, and has become one of the best in the world after perfecting and developing the education system during this time. Making full use of the location advantage and the unique social situation of Yanbian, using South Korea's commercial photography educational system's success, we can develop a reform plan for YanBian.

海外建設業의 投資價値에 對한 經濟性 分析 硏究 : N. 建設企業을 中心으로

성광호 全南大學校 經營大學院 1983 국내석사

The purpose of this, study is to investigate the use of pilotis with regard to the plan type of elementary schools and its problems and to explore some improvement schemes. The subjects of this research include the elementary schools in Gwang-ju city which have been established since 1990 when the pilotis was first introduced. An investigative post-occupancy evaluation of pilotis was performed by employing a sample survey of 6 schools whose types were different from each other. Preliminary reserch was done on 37 schools. The sample survey compared and evaluated the integration and distribution of functions, the physical elements of plan types, connections with surrounding circumstances and the uses under each condition. This study found that the use of pilotis at elementary schools was inclined toward passage. Teachers usually use pilotis only for movement, while students use it in many ways according to the individual property. The frequency of use of the pilotis is high, but the recognition level and satisfaction level of the users were quite low. Accordingly, I suggest that the plan type of elementary schools give careful consideration to the quality and function of pilotis, so that it may be better used.