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시각장애인의 직업재활 경험에 대한 근거이론 기반 연구: 안마업 이외의 직종을 중심으로
서원선,서욱영 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2018 장애와 고용 Vol.28 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to improve the vocational rehabilitation services for people with visual disabilities who work in occupations other than massage through the understanding of their rehabilitation processes. Method: A total of 9 individual depth interviews were conducted for participants with visual disabilities who work or seek occupations other than massage and Strauss and Corbin(1998)'s Grounded Theory was utilized for the data analysis. Results: Based on the analysis, a total of 100 concepts were categorized and 31 sub-categories and 14 categories were classified. Additionally, a Model for the rehabilitation of people with visual disabilities was proposed. Implications: As a result, services and implications related to individual psychological and group counseling services, mentoring services, professional career counseling and job match, individual case management, individualized service delivery, post-employment services were proposed. 연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 안마업 이외의 직종에 종사 혹은 구직하려는 시각장애인의 직업재활 과정을 통해 시각장애인의 직업재활 경험을 이해하고 직업재활 서비스의 개선점을 제시하는데 있다. 연구방법: 안마업 이외의 직종에 종사 혹은 구직하는 9명의 시각장애인을 대상으로 개별심층인터뷰를 실시하였으며 Strauss와 Corbin(1998)의 근거이론(Grounded Theory)을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 분석 결과 총 100개의 개념들이 도출되었고, 이들은 31개의 하위범주와 14개의 범주로 유목화되었다. 이를 바탕으로 시각장애인의 직업재활 경험에 관한 모형을 제시하였다. 시사점: 시각장애인의 직업재활에 필요한 서비스로는 시각장애인을 위한 심리·집단상담, 멘토링 서비스, 전문적인 구직상담 및 직업알선, 개별 시각장애인의 사례관리, 서비스 제공 방식 개선, 사후관리 서비스 등으로 요약되었으며 이와 관련해 함의를 제시하였다.
개별 심층면담을 통한 호흡기장애인의 경험에 관한 질적연구
서원선,박종엽 한국장애인평생교육복지학회 2023 장애인평생교육복지연구 Vol.9 No.2
As a minority group, people with respiratory disabilities have been excluded as a study participant in the field of disability welfare and have been studied for the pulmonary functions in the field of medicine. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the health and welfare service needs of people with respiratory disabilities based on the welfare perspectives. Through the Chain-referral Sampling, a total of 10 participants with respiratory disabilities were interviewed and analyzed based on phenomenological case analysis. The results included the respiratory disabilities even with pain in breath, the repetition of routines without hope, the uncertain progressive identity as a patient, the unrevealing respiratory disabilities and halfway people with disabilities, the self isolation from the family or society and moving to an island, the collapse of the social network and loss of social roles, and the escape from isolated island and communication with peers with respiratory disabilities. Based on the results, implications related to the introduction of professional mental supports, the expansion of voucher taxi services for social inclusion, the vocational services for social independence, and the addition of the respiratory disabilities to the disability awareness education were proposed.
서원선,이수용 한국장애인개발원 2017 장애인복지연구 Vol.8 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in life satisfaction of elderly with disabilities. In order to analyze the effect of life satisfaction on the developmental trajectory of the elderly with disabilities, the potential growth model using data from the second to eighth year of the Employment Panel for People with Disabilities was utilized. The results of the analysis showed that the second year change model was most suitable for unconditional type verification and life satisfaction increased for 6 years. The life satisfaction rate of the second year was higher and the rate of life satisfaction was slower with time. As the result of the conditional analysis, the variables affecting the initial level of life satisfaction were socioeconomic status, basic living supply status, current economic activity status, present health status, disability level, living status with spouse, retirement preparation status, disposable income. Specifically, the socioeconomic status above the middle income level was higher than that of the middle class, and the initial level of life satisfaction was higher as the economic activities were not received. In addition, as the present state of health is good, the degree of disability is mild, and the life satisfaction with the spouse is along together with the preparation for the old, the initial value was higher. In terms of the variables affecting the rate of change of life satisfaction, age showed a negative (-) effect on the change of life satisfaction, i.e., as the age of the elderly person with disabilities increased, life satisfaction decreased. Based on the results, the policy directions to improve the life satisfaction of elderly people with disabilities were discussed. 본 연구는 고령장애인의 연차별 생활만족도 변화 양상을 살펴보고, 2차년도의 예측요인들이 고령장애인 생활만족도의 발달궤적에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 장애인 고용패널 2∼8차년도의 자료를 이용하여 잠재성장모형(Latent Growth Model)으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 무조건 모형 검증에서는 2차년도 변화모형이 가장 적합하였고, 생활만족도는 6년 동안 감소한 것으로 나타났으며 2차년도의 생활만족도가 높은 고령장애인은 8차년도에 생활만족도가 조금 낮아진 반면, 2차년도 생활만족도가 낮은 고령장애인의 경우 8차년도 생활만족도가 크게 낮았다. 조건모형분석을 살펴보면 먼저, 생활만족도의 초기치에 영향을 미치는 변수는 사회경제적지위와 기초생활수급여부, 현재경제활동상태, 현재건강상태, 장애정도, 배우자 동거여부, 노후준비여부, 가처분소득이었다. 즉 중위소득 이상이고, 스스로 느끼는 사회경제적지위가 중상층 이상이며, 기초생활수급을 받지 않고, 경제활동을 할수록 생활만족도의 초기치가 높았다. 또한, 현재 건강상태가 양호하고, 장애정도가 경증이며, 배우자와 함께 동거를 하고 노후준비가 되어 있을수록 생활만족도의 초기치가 높았다. 생활만족도의 변화율에 영향을 미치는 변수에서는 연령은 생활만족도의 변화율에 부적(-) 영향을 미쳐 고령장애인의 연령이 높아질수록 생활만족도의 감소는 더 했다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 고령장애인의 생활만족도 향상을 위해 필요한 정책적 방향성을 논의하였다.