대학입시와 관련한 청소년의 혐오표현 사용에 관한 연구

민웅기(MIN Ungki),라유빈(RA Yubhin),김선아(KIM Suna),김지희(KIM Jihee) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2024 사회과학연구 Vol.63 No.1

지난 10년간 온라인 공간에서 벌어지는 다양한 혐오표현에 관한 연구가 이루어졌지만, 청소년의 혐오표현 사용과 혐오의 커뮤니케이션이 청소년에게 미치는 영향은 자주 연구되지 않았다. 이 연구는 최근 빈번하게 회자되는 청년세대의 분노, 청년세대의 공정성 시비가 청소년 시기 대학입시에서부터 시작된 경쟁의 문화에서 출발하였을 것으로 가정하고 대학입시 온라인 커뮤니티를 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 입시 정보를 나누는 온라인 커뮤니티 ‘오르비’를 관찰한 결과 이용자들은 대학에 대한 선호에 있어 극단적인 방식의 서열화를 당연시하고 있을 뿐 아니라 학벌을 근거로 한 차별을 정당화하는 능력주의(meritocracy) 기반의 혐오표현을 다양하게 사용하고 있었다. 성적에 따라 고등학교를 구별짓기하거나 낙인찍기, 대학교에 대한 서열화, 경쟁의 정점에 있는 의학계열 대학에 대한 맹목적인 찬양, 정시와 수시 수험생에 대한 차별적 태도 등 청소년들에게 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 혐오의 문화가 존재한다. 온라인 커뮤니케이션 공간에 만연한 차별과 혐오의 언어는 이용자들이 성인이 된 후 갑자기 사용하게 되는 것이라기보다 청소년 시기부터 지속적으로 축적된 가치관과 편견이 표출된 것일 가능성이 높다. 민주적인 공론장 문화 형성을 위하여 청소년의 온라인 커뮤니티 이용 실태에 더욱 관심을 기울여야 하며, 불평등한 교육환경을 개선하는 방향에 대해서도 사회적 소통이 필요하다. Although research has been conducted on various types of hate speech occurring in online so far, the use of hate speech by youth and the impact of hate communication on youth have not been studied frequently. In addition, assuming that the anger of the young generation and the dispute over fairness that has been frequently talked about recently originated from the culture of competition that begins with college entrance exams, ‘Orbi’, a representative college entrance exam community, was selected as the research subject. As a result of the study, not only was the preference and evaluation of universities in 〈Orbi〉 extremely hierarchical, but also a variety of hate speech based on meritocracy was used to justify discrimination based on academic background. There is a culture that can have a negative impact on youth, such as differentiating or stigmatizing high schools based on grades, ranking universities, blind praise for medical colleges at the top of competition, and discriminatory attitudes toward regular and rolling test takers. do. It is highly likely that the language of discrimination and hate that is prevalent in online communication spaces is an expression of values and prejudices that have been continuously accumulated since adolescence, rather than something that users suddenly use after becoming adults. In order to form a democratic public forum culture, more attention should be paid to the actual use of online communities by youth, and social communication is also needed to improve the unequal educational environment.

관광약자의 관광 불평등 관련 사회문화 체계에 대한 정책적 제언 - 장애인과 임신부 및 영유아기 자녀를 둔 여성의 관광활동 인식 분석을 중심으로 -

민웅기(Woong-Ki Min) 한국문화경제학회 2023 문화경제연구 Vol.26 No.1

한·일 결혼식장의 건축유형 및 특성에 관한 비교연구

민웅기(Min, Woong-Gi),김기수(Kim, Gi-Soo) 한국생태환경건축학회 2017 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

가교 반응이 가능한 말단 무수물을 이용한 무색투명한 폴리이미드 필름

민웅기(Ung Ki Min),장진해(Jae Hae Chang) 한국고분자학회 2010 폴리머 Vol.34 No.6

4,4`-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA)와 bis [4-(3-mino phenoxy)phenyl sulfone (BAPS)의 조성에 cis-4-cyclohexene-I.2-dicarboxylic anhydride (CDBA)를 다양한 몰%로 사용하여 사슬 말단에 가교 반응이 된 폴리이미드(PI)를 얻었다. Grubbs 촉매 0.1 wt%를 사용하여 가교된 폴리아믹산(poly (amic acid), PAA)을 합성한 후에 PAA를 다양한 온도에서 열처리를 통해 가교된 PI 필름을 합성하였다. 제조된 필름의 열적-기계적 성질은 퓨리에 변환 적외선 분광기(FTIR). 시차주사 열량계(OSC), 열중량 분석기(TGA), 열기계 분석기(TMA). 만능인장 시험기(UTM) 등을 사용하여 측정하였고 색차계(spectrophotometer)와 자외선-가시광선 홉광도기(UV-Vis. spectrometer)를 이용하여 광학적 특성을 확인하였다``. CDBA의 몰%가 증가함에 따라 열적·기계적 성질은 증가하였지만 광학적 투명도는 이와는 반대로 감소하였다. Crosslinked PI films were synthesized from 4,4``-(hexafluoro isopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone(BAPS) with various ratios of the reactive monomer cis-4-cyclohexene-l,2-dicarboxylic anhydride(CDBA). We prepared crosslinked poly(amic acid) (PAA) using a 0.1 wt% Grubbs catalyst as a crosslinking agent. The crosslinked PAA was heat-treated at different temperatures to give PI films. The thermo-mechanical properties and optical transparency of the PI films were investigated. The thermal properties of the PI films were examined using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermo-mechanical analysis(TMA), and universal tensile machine (UTM), and their optical transparencies were investigated using UV-vis. spectrophotometry. The thermomechanical properties of the PI films improved with increasing CDBA content. However, the optical transparency of the PI films decreased slightly with increasing CDBA content.

관계성에 기반을 둔 관광객의 문화적 자기 특성의 차이와 융합적 관광상품 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구

민웅기(Min, Woong-Ki) 한국문화융합학회 2018 문화와 융합 Vol.40 No.2

국제관광의 활성화 과정 속에서 다양한 문화권에 속한 관광객들이 시공간의 제약 없이 관광상품을 소비하기 시작했다. 관광활동을 통해 소비하게 되는 호텔, 관광목적지, 식품, 교통 등 다양한 관광상품의 유통체계는 문화융합적 온라인 마케팅 과정 속에서 더욱 다양화되고 있다. 그리고 이 같은 사회현상을 반영하여 관광객의 문화생활권에서 사회화된 관계적 문화특성에 따라 그들이 체험하는 공간에서 관광상품이 생산, 소비, 유통 과정 상 다양한 변화가 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석결과, 한국 관광지를 방문한 관광객 중 한국인, 중국인, 일본인, 서구인 관광객들의 문화적 특성에 기반을 둔 내재화된 자아상에서 서로 다른 차이를 보였다. 관계의존적 문화, 관계회피적 문화, 자기주도적 문화의 정도를 살펴본 결과 한국인, 중국인, 일본인, 서구인 관광객은 집단 간 차이가 나타났다. 이제 미래사회에서는 관광객의 문화적 자아의 차이를 인정하고, 이를 고려하여 모두가 공감할 수 있는 문화융합적 관광상품 개발이 이루어져야 한다. 지구촌 세계 시민으로서 체험할 수 있는 융합관광 네트워크 구축을 통한 관광상품 개발에 힘써야 할 것이다. Tourists from different cultural backgrounds are increasingly consuming more tourism products as international tourism grows. Online marketing through cultural convergence has helped to diversify the distribution channels of tourism products like destinations, accomodations, food, transportation, etc. Besides, the production, consumption, and distribution of tourism products has depended more on relational cultural characteristics that tourists from different cultural backgrounds have in socialization. The study indicates that Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and Western tourists visiting tourist attractions in Korea showed differences in their inner self that features the cultural characteristics of each nationality. It also shows that there are clear differences among the tourists in aspects of overdependence on relations, avoidance of relationships, and authoritarianism. Therefore, in the future it is needed to understand the cultural differences in the self of tourists to develop cultural convergent tourism products that different nationalities can relate to. Furthermore, it is required to develop tourism products through convergent tourism networks that help global citizens experience each other’s cultures.

물들메나무 ( Fraxinus chiisanensis ) 의 분류학적 재고

민웅기(Woong Ki Min),전정일(Jeong Ill Jeon),장진성(Chin Sung Chang) 한국산림과학회 2001 한국산림과학회지 Vol.90 No.3

This study was conducted to clarify the taxonomic implications of F. chiisanensis Nakai based on morphology and flavonoids of four taxa of Fraxinus [F. chiisanensis Nakai, F. mandshurica Rupr., F. chinensis Roxb. var. rhynchophylla (Hance) Hemsl. and F. sieboldiana Blume] in Korea with one species of China and Japan (F. platypoda Oliv.). Morphologically F. chiisanensis was clearly distinguished from other taxa due to the presence of panicle from leafless lateral bud of previous year, apetalous flower, persistent calyx, and brownish naked bud. A survey of the foliar flavonoids of five species showed two distinctive chemical types. Unique flavones with flavonols, C-glycosylflavone and flavanone were detected in F. chiisanensis (chiisanensis type), while only flavonols, C-glycosylflavone, and flavanone were present in other four taxa (chinensis type). This study showed that F. chiisanensis was not a hybrid between F. mandshurica and F. chinensis var. rhynchophylla, but an endemic taxon distributed in southwestern Korea. Morphologically F. chiisanensis should be included into subgen. Fraxinus, sect. Melioides according to Chang and Qiu`s classification. F. platypoda, a taxon of sect. Meliodies in China and Japan, was different from F. chiisanensis with respect of scaled bud, decurrent wing of samara and the lack of flavones (chinensis type). Since four American taxa of sect. Melioides contained flavones (chiisanensis type), they are more closely related with F. chiisanensis chemically.

자연환경 기반 한국 해양생태관광 활성화 방안 고찰을 위한 탐색적 연구: 1) 한국인 관광객 및 서구인 관광객의 환경에 대한 문화적 인식 차이를 중심으로

민웅기(Woong-Ki Min) 한국해양비즈니스학회 2018 해양비즈니스 Vol.- No.39

The study is an exploratory and descriptive research to come up with measures to revitalize the marine ecotourism in Korea. The marine ecotourism can be completed based on tourists commitments to the appreciation of values, beliefs, and norms in the pro-environmental consumption of marine natural environment. It can be supported by the application of the VBN(value-belief-norm) theory, that helps understand which psychological factors in tourists make them motivated to be involved in the marine ecotourism. The study is to verify a hypothesis that tourists pro-environmental consumption differs from their cultures, and perform a survey to see the cultural differences between Korean and Western tourists using some important variables of VBN theory through T-tests. An exploratory and descriptive analysis is performed to suggest a strategy to revitalize the marine ecotourism in Korea in the future. Analysis shows that there are some differences between Korean and Western tourists in some of environment-related important variables of VBN theory. Therefore, it is needed to plan the revitalization strategy of marine ecotourism in Korea, considering the cultural differences of tourists.

세계화 시대의 다문화가족의 확산과 국제관광의 사회적 기능에 대한 이론적 성찰

민웅기(Woong Ki Min),김상학(Sang Hag Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2015 관광연구저널 Vol.29 No.5

The purpose of this study is to investigate the interconnectedness of postmodern culture in a multicultural society and the expansion of international tourism in the globalized world. It is also addressed how people construct a new cultural system by encountering the two major trends in many modern societies, multiculturalism and international tourism. The expansion of international tourism contributes to the regularization of the social order of a multicultural society and to the creation of semantic openness in the communication process of the everyday life. Besides broadening individuals` experiential horizon, international tourism in a multicultural society encourages people to cultivate cultural receptivity, interaction skills, and cultural capability of a mature citizen. In addition, it makes possible to link the universal civic education policy and the multidimensional social integration policy. In other words, the social functions of international tourism and multiculturalism is to seek simultaneously both the social differentiation process promoting individualized value of a postmodern society and the dialectic process acknowledging cultural integration through the interactions with other cultural codes. Finally, international tourism in a multicultural society provides an opportunity of the introspective interaction that enables an existing mainstream culture and a newly imported culture to accept and respect each other`s cultural values.

포스트모던 시대의 한국 대중문화에 대한 성찰적 종교교육 체계의 구현 가능성- 대중문화 담론과 기독교 담론 간 관계의 탐색적 고찰을 중심으로

민웅기 ( Min Woong Ki ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2016 한국문화기술 Vol.21 No.-

As popular culture is rapidly changing in the postmodern era, it is necessary to formulate a right communication system between popular culture and religion. Christian discourse is a religious conviction and a system of thought that deserves attention during deep discussions on the relation between popular culture and religion. Although popular culture in the postmodern era respects diversity, the cultural relativism makes people agonize over the ethical validity. Moreover the good and adverse effects of discourse on popular culture lead to the discussion that each function of Christian discourse should be connected or separated. The study is expected to organize a sustainable relationship between discourses on religion and popular culture.

다문화가족 이주여성들의 여가제약이 여가활동 참여 및 여가만족에 미치는 영향

민웅기(Woong Ki Min),김상학(Sang Hag Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2014 관광연구저널 Vol.28 No.5

As the number of multi-cultural families is increasing in Korea, the leisure activity of the immigrant women has emerged into a central issue to understand their everyday life. This study examines the effects of the immigrant women’s individual resources and leisure constraints on their leisure participation and satisfaction. The role of their leisure involvement is highlighted as a potential moderator in the analysis. The Findings are summarized as follows. First, the immigrant women with more income indicate more leisure participation and satisfaction, but those who with more education indicate more participation and less satisfaction. Second, the increase of leisure constraints leads to the decrease of leisure participation only for the immigrant women with high leisure involvement, but not for with medium or low involvement. Third, the increase of leisure constraints lead to the decrease of leisure satisfaction only for the immigrant women with high or medium leisure involvement, but not for with low involvement.