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문화재 반환 교섭으로 본 한일회담의 한계― 일본의 한국 문화재 반환 절차를 중심으로
류미나 일본사학회 2014 일본역사연구 Vol.40 No.-
This study investigates how Japan nationalized the cultural assets from the colony and foreign countries when the “Cultural Assets Protection Law” was legislated in 1950. It also analyzes how Japan enforced the nationalizing and returning of the cultural assets to Korea during the Korea-Japan talks in the 1950s and the 1960s. During the 14 years of Korea-Japan talks, the cultural assets which was excavated out of the Korean peninsula and defined as the Japanese assets were partly turned to Korea. It was proceeded, however, in secret by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. After returning of assets, the ministry reported to the Diet and Japanese society learned the event from Korean or Japanese newspapers. Although the return of cultural assets was made from Japan to Korea, it was done only in the frame of “National Assets” of Japan. It showed the limited undertaking in the legacy of the Japanese colonial rule, resulting in the Korea-Japan agreement for the Korean cultural assets as “the private assets of the Japanese people” and “the belongings of the Japanese people.”
류미나 일본사학회 2009 일본역사연구 Vol.30 No.-
This paper seeks to examine the two governments' negotiations over the return of Korean cultural properties in Japan based on analysing diplomatic documents relating to the Korea-Japan Cultural Property Agreement of 1965. The key point raised in this paper is that Japan's "negative aspects" or "ambiguous attitudes" towards the return of the Korean cultural properties are rooted in the implication of domestic politics. Such a Japan's political reaction is particularly determinated by interactions between the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). These political actors possess their perceptions of individual and national interests which may both conform to conflict with the pressures arising from the structure of domestic politics. At the same time, the historical legacy of colonialism was reinforced by the nature of Japan's limited negotiations over the return of Korean cultural properties in the process of de-colonization. Thus, without handling Japan's domestic politics and its legacy of colonialism, Seoul-Tokyo negotiations over the return of Korean cultural properties in Japan will be clearly problematic.
식민지권력에의 ‘협력’과 좌절― 經學院과 향교 및 문묘와의 관계를 중심으로 ―
류미나 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2005 한국문화 Vol.36 No.-
In the colonial Chosun, the Kyonghagwon was the purposed institution for collaboration established by the Chosun Government General in the year 1911. By the time Korea was liberated from Japan, Kyonghagwon, replacing Sunggyungwan of Chosun Dynasty as a colonial institution, had won the Yangban-Confucian scholars society over to the Chosun Government General and played a role of propaganda in local provinces to enhance the colonial ruling. Centering around Hyangyo and Munmyo, Yangban-Confucian scholars sought for solidarity, and by continuing activities they contrived to clarify their identity as well as to approach up to the colonial ruling power, maintaining an active and cooperative relationship with kyonghawon. In the whirlwind of the rapidly changing colonial society, it was ‘a strategic choice’ for maintaining their power. This collaborative relationship, however, was not in the equal terms with the Chosun Gorernment General. In fact, it was obvious that all the work Yangban-Confucian scholars did was always under the colonial government ruling
류미나 한국고대학회 2018 先史와 古代 Vol.- No.55
A Pit Features is a pit with multiple uses that cannot be defined as a single function, which is easy to build without special materials and has a certain space underground, instead of the ground, so it has a merit that it secures spatial stability. Thus, it is judged that it has been used as various functions for a long time. Recently, since there have been sharply increasing cases of large scale Pit Features mainly in the Hoseo region, the need to review and organize comprehensive data is brought up. Thus, this study would investigate the status of cases of surveys on the Pit Features of the Baekjae Period identified in the Hoseo region and focus on conducting an analysis of the distribution and location of the Pit Features and the space layout patterns in the remains. In addition, this study would investigate the patterns and functions of the Pit Features based on the result of the analysis. The Pit Features identified in the Hoseo region are usually found along the Geum River Basin, which are usually located in flatland hilly districts along a river. In addition, as for space layout patterns in the remains, it is found that rather than the independent establishment of the Pit Features, the pattern is found, in which it is associated with a defense facility or residence. Usually, pit dwelling sites are often associated with building or residence, which are living sites, and especially, in the Hoseo region, the Gongju and Nonsan areas are highlighted. As for the natural and geographical environments of these areas, there is a river, and a wide plain area spreads by that, so based on the fact that a farmland of production has been developed for a long time, it is very likely that a large-scale Pit Features has also been used as the function of storage. In the meantime, most of them are located in a mountainous hill, and as a defense facility and a Pit Features are found together, the Pit Features distributed outside of a mountain fortress, instead of the inside was considered a military function, like the temporary residence of the military personnel based on the character of a defense facility, rather than the purpose of storage. Lastly, this study examined some remains for other possible functions such as housing, trap and defense facility and ceremony and presented the possibilities. Consequently, it is judged that a Pit Features was not a pit used for a single function, but constantly functioned as one element constituting the settlement. 수혈유구는 특별한 재료 없이 조성할 수 있다는 축조의 용이성과 지하에 일정한 공간을 가지고있어, 공간적인 안정성을 확보하고 있는 구덩이로 긴 시간동안 다양하게 사용되었을 것이다. 최근 호서지역을 중심으로 백제시대 수혈유구가 대규모로 조성되는 사례가 급증하고 있으므로종합적인 자료의 검토와 정리의 필요성이 제기된다. 따라서 본고는 호서지역 내에서 확인되고 있는 백제시대 수혈유구의 조사사례 현황을 살피고, 수혈유구의 분포와 입지, 유적 내 공간배치양상을 중심으로 분석을 진행하고자 하였다. 또한 분석의 결과를 기반으로 수혈유구의 존재양상 및용도에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 수혈유구는 대체적으로 금강수계를 따라서 확인되고 있으며, 하천을 끼고 있는 평지성 구릉지대에 입지하고 있다. 또한 유적 내 공간배치양상을 살펴보면, 수혈유구만이 단독적으로 조성되기보다는 관방시설이라던가 주거지와 공반되는 양상이 확인된다. 생활유구라고 할 수 있는 건물지나 주거지와 공반되는 경우에는 공주와 논산일대가 주목된다. 이 일대는 하천이 있고 주변으로 넓은 평야지대가 펼쳐져 있어 생산경지가 발달된 점을 바탕으로저장의 용도로서 사용되었을 가능성이 높다. 한편, 산지성 구릉에 입지하며 성의 내부가 아닌 성의 외부에 대규모로 수혈유구가 분포하는 경우 저장의 용도로 사용했을 가능성을 배제할 수 없겠지만, 관방시설의 성격을 바탕으로 군사들의임시적인 거처로 사용되었을 가능성을 제기하였다. 마지막으로 일부 유적들의 사례를 살펴 주거, 함정 및 방어시설, 의례 용도의 가능성을 살펴보았다. 결과적으로 수혈유구는 취락을 이루는 하나의 구성요소로서 공반되는 유구와의 공간배치 및 존재양상에 따라 다양한 용도로 사용되었을 것으로 판단된다.
인지적 재평가와 회피 전략이 부적정서 완화에 미치는 영향 -전략의 본인 선택과 타인 선택의 경우를 중심으로-
류미나,김창대,신은혜 한국상담학회 2020 상담학연구 Vol.21 No.5
This study used experimental paradigm(Emotion Regulation Task) to examine the influence of emotion regulation strategy and selection types on relieving negative affect. IAPS(pictures with valence) was utilized to rate the negative affect following various instructions. Participants utilized cognitive reappraisal or distraction strategies, either by choosing and performing by oneself(intrapersonal regulation) or following the partner's choice(interpersonal regulation). Participants completed McGill Relationship Questionnaire, CES-D10, STAI, and TAS-20K scale as they signed up online for the experiment. Data of total 36 teams (72 university students) were analyzed. One-Way-ANOVA was conducted to see the influence of strategy types, resulting that when using cognitive reappraisal, the score of negative affect decreased in both selection condition(intrapersonal and interpersonal), while when using distraction, the score of negative affect increased. Two-Way-ANOVA was conducted and showed that there was a main effect in selection type and interaction effect in emotion regulation strategies and selection types. This study is significant in that it used scientific tools such as, Emotion Regulation Task and IAPS, and the concept of interpersonal emotion regulation and provided additional implications for peer-counseling research. 본 연구는 실험패러다임을 활용하여 정서조절전략의 종류와 선택방법이 부적정서 완화에 미치는 영향에 대해 검증해보고자 하였다. 연구도구로 정서조절과제, 즉 정서가가 있는 사진을 보고 다양한 지시사항에 따라 부적정서를 측정하는 방식의 과제를 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 인지적 재평가와 회피 전략을 활용하여 본인이 혼자 전략을 선택하여 부적정서를 측정하는 조건과 타인이 선택해준 전략을 활용한 후 부적정서를 측정하는 조건을 살펴보았다. McGill 관계만족도 척도, CES-D10 단축형 우울 척도, STAI 특성불안검사, TAS-20K 감정표현불능증 척도를 사전에 온라인으로 실시하고 연구 참여 대상자를 선정, 총 36팀 72명의 대학생 참가자의 자료를 분석하였다. 먼저 정서조절전략의 종류에 따른 효과를 확인하기 위한 일원분산분석을 실시한 결과, 인지적 재평가 전략을 활용하였을 때 본인 선택 조건과 타인 선택 조건 모두에서 부적정서 점수가 낮아진 반면, 회피 전략에 대해서는 두 선택 조건 모두에서 부적정서 점수가 오히려 높게 나타났다. 또한 선택방법과 정서조절 여부에 관해 이원분산분석을 실시한 결과, 정서조절의 주효과와 선택방법과 정서조절의 상호작용 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 새로운 도구인 정서조절과제와 정서가를 가진 사진을 활용하여 상담연구에 활용하고, 타인정서조절 개념의 활용과 또래상담연구에 추가적인 시사점을 제공하였다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다.
‘식민사상의 선구자·혼다 도시아키’의 재발견 - ‘속도 개업’ 논의를 중심으로 -
류미나 동북아역사재단 2010 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.30
This research attempts to review the philosophical discourse of Honda Toshiaki, who is well-known as the founder of the Japanese philosophy for colonialism, and to examine the historical background of his thoughts. Honda Toshiaki, a distinguished social thinker during the Edo era, acquired a reputation with his publication concerning governing and economic managements, A Secret of Governing. During the Meiji era, he has been called the founder of a discourse of the ‘colonial governing,’ because he presented an argument for ‘cultivating neighboring territories.’His academic interests in ‘cultivating neighboring territories’ originated from his emphasis on trade and its positive effects on Japan’s economic development. While emphasizing the importance of trade, he argued that trade with neighboring countries near Japan would be more effective to resolve the problematic shortage of goods and materials in Japan. However, since he considered Russia as the potential threat to Japan’s national security, his key target area of cultivating trade was not Russia, but rather the Ezo area (currently Hokkaido) between Japan and Russia. In order to improve the relations with the Ezo area, he pointed out the significance of trade. Therefore, the promotion of trade with the Ezo is the core of his argument for ‘cultivating neighboring territories.’Although, however, his discourse is not directly related with colonialism, he has reevaluated as the founder of the ‘colonial governing’ during the Meiji Era. It is because the Meiji intellectuals have reconstructed and utilized his thoughts in order to rationalize Japan’s imperial expansion to Asia. Therefore, it is necessary to examine other social philosophers of the Edo era, who have been considered as founders of the Japanese imperialism. 본고는 '식민사상가의 선구자'로 저명한 에도시대의 사상가 혼다 도시아키에 대한 사상적 담론과 역사적 배경을 다룬 내용이다. 혼다 도시아키는 에도시대를 대표하는 경세자로 유명하다. 그가 남긴 '경세비책'은 혼다를 에도시대 최고의 경세가로 인식하게 하는 대표적 경제 서적이다. 그런데 혼다는 메이지시대에 들어서 연구 대상으로 떠올랐고, 대부분이 그를 ‘식민지 경영론’의 선구적 사상가로 평가했다. 이것을 그가 ‘속도개업론’을 주장했기 때문이다. 그러나 필자의 분석으로 혼다가 '속도개업'에 관심을 둔 것은 무엇보다 일본과의 근거리에 위치한 지역이며, 종래 일본과의 교역을 해 왔던 곳이었기 때문으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 혼다는 '속도'를 일본 주변부 근린지역으로 상정하고, 이들 지역과 교역하면서 일본 내 물자 부족을 신속히 해결할 수 있는 장점을 지녔다고 평가했음을 알 수 있었다. 혼다는 무역을 중심으로 사회 개선책을 모색했는데, 그 점에서 볼 때, 러시아는 위협적인 존재로 인식됐음을 알 수 있다. 무엇보다 에조지역 주민들이 러시아과 친밀한 관계를 갖는 것에 대해 위기의식을 느꼈다. 그는 에조지역과의 관계개선책으로 교역을 주장했고, 이러한 주장이 ‘속도개업론’의 중심을 이뤘다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 종래 혼다를 ‘식민지 경영론’으로 파악한 것은 메이지시대 이후 제국주의의 팽창과 더불어 혼다의 사상을 재구성한 것으로 판단된다. 앞으로는 이러한 문맥에서 에도시대의 사상가들에 대한 검토가 필요할 것으로 보인다.