문화 차이에 따른 디지털 미디어아트 조형언어 인식 비교 -한국인, 중국인, 호주인을 중심으로-

김세화 한국기초조형학회 2022 기초조형학연구 Vol.23 No.5

디지털 기반 창작 활성화와 전시 수요가 증가하면서 전세계에서 문화적 환경이 다른 사람들이 동일하거나 유사한 디지털 미디어아트를 경험하게 되었고, 문화 차이에 따른 작품 수용에도 영향을 미치게되었다. 이 연구는 디지털 미디어아트 작품 감상에 있어서 문화적 배경의 차이가 영향을 미치는가를탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 디지털 미디어아트에 대한 자기보고식 보고서 내용 분석에근거한 집단간의 인식 비교이다. 구체적으로, 집단주의적 가치관이 뚜렷한 한국과 중국, 개인주의적가치관이 뚜렷한 호주의 참가자들에게 모션그래픽 기반 디지털 미디어아트 작품의 조형언어에 대한인식을 자유롭게 기술하게 하고 그 내용을 비교 연구하였다. 조사과정에서, 각 국가의 참여자들에게 5 가지의 디지털 미디어아트 작품을 감상하도록 하고 작품을 설명하는 서술문을 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 번역하고, 문맥을 구와 절로 분리한 후, 디지털 미디어아트의 조형언어로 정의한 공간과 매체, 움직임, 형상, 색상으로 레이블링하였다. 국가별 그리고 작품별 서술 내용을 검토하였으며, 작품에 대한사고에 있어서 구성요소의 순서를 비교하고, 국가별 구성요소를 인식하는 비중을 통계적으로 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 모든 국가의 감상자들 대다수가 공간과 매체에 대해서 가장 먼저 언급하였으며, 디지털 미디어아트를 설명에서 형상에 관련된 내용을 가장 많이 언급하였다. 둘째, 한국, 중국, 호주 감상자들이 인식한 조형언어 비중을 분석한 결과, 호주 감상자는 한국과 중국의 감상자보다 움직임에 관한 서술 비중이 높게 나타났다. 이는 개인주의 가치관의 경향을 나타내는 집단의 감상자들은 움직임을 더 민감하게 인식함을 나타낸다.

한반도 연안 온배수 배출 수역에서 해양환경의 장기 변동

김세화,박준호,황성범 Yong-In University 2005 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.10 No.1

Two decades of environmental survey on seawater quality and marine organisms in warm water effluent regions were carried out in waters adjacent to Korean peninsula. Sea water qualities (pH, DO, COD, nutrients) indicate most Korean waters belonging to Ⅰ~Ⅱ grade in terms of Korean laws dedicated by Korean ministry of maritime affairs and fisheries. Zooplankton abundance was hlgh in the South Sea while low in the Yellow Sea and coastal waters in Jeju Island. Phytoplankton fauna showed the prosperity in species number in the Yellow Sea and coastal waters in Jeju Island when compared with those in the East and South Seas. The impact of warm water effluent on macroalgae communities seems to be higher in the Yellow Sea when compared with those in the rest of three waters. Due to the strong mobility in fishes, little impact of warm water effluent was estimated on fish communities. This estimation was reveled to be correct in Korean waters except in Uljin water, where the species diversity index of fish fauna decreased gradually from 2.5 to 1.5 during two decades from middle of 1980's to 2004. No direct reason to cause such decrease was figured out. ln benthos fauna, no annual fluctuation in the abundance was observed. Abundance of benthos was comparatively low in the Yellow Sea.

20대 직장인여성의 뷰티인스타그램 정보이용행동이 정보신뢰도 및 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향 -인스타그램 이용특성을 중심으로-

김세화,박규남,황혜주 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.5

As examining effects of information usage behavior, through beauty Instagram focusing on working women in their 20s, to their information reliability and appearance-management behavior, this study has the purpose to identify the value of Instagram beauty information and further to suggest contents of the beauty Instagram and activation plans for beauty marketing. For the research objectives, this study selected 315 working women in their 20s, as research subjects, who had ever watched advertisements of beauty products more than once on Instagram and surveyed them. Out of 315 questionnaires, it removed 42 questionnaires that included unfaithful responses with missing points, and then it utilized 273 surveys for empirical analysis. It verified the validity and reliability of the measurement too. Through the research results, this study identified that the information usage behavior of Instagram influenced information credibility and appearance-management behavior positively, and in the correlation usage characteristics of Instagram such as the usage time per a day, the number of connections per a day, the usage period, and the purchase experience could have effects. 본 연구는 20대 직장인 여성을 대상으로 뷰티인스타그램을 통한 정보이용행동이 인스타그램 이용특성에 따라 정보신뢰도와 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 인스타그램 뷰티정보의 가치를 알리고, 더 나아가 뷰티인스타그램 콘텐츠에 대한 개발 및 뷰티 마케팅 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 수행하기 위해 인스타그램에서 뷰티제품 광고를 한번 이상 본 경험이 있는 20대 직장인 여성 315명을 대상으로 설문지 기법으로 실시하였다. 불성실한 응답을 뺀 273부가 실증분석에 사용되었으며 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 연구결과를 통해 인스타그램 정보이용행동이 정보신뢰도와 외모관리행동에 긍정적인 역할을 한다는 점과, 이 관계에 인스타그램 이용특성인 하루 이용시간, 하루 접속 횟수, 이용기간, 구매유무가 영향을 미친다는 점을 확인할 수 있다.

실시간 객체 지향 모델을 위한 시나리오 기반 구현 합성

김세화,박지용,홍성수,Kim, Sae-Hwa,Park, Ji-Yong,Hong, Seong-Soo 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.12 No.7

내간형 시스템이 제공하는 기능이 다양해지고 그 구조가 복잡해짐에 따라, 이들 시스템을 설계하는 데에 객체 지향 설계 방법론이 널리 사용되고 있다. 객체로 설계된 시스템을 대상 하드웨어에서 수행시키기 위해서는 객체들로부터 태스크 집합을 유도해야 하는데, 여기에 몇 개의 태스크가 존재하며 각 태스크가 어떤 객체들로 도착한 어떤 이벤트를 처리하느냐에 따라 시스템의 응답성이 크게 좌우된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 객체와 태스크의 상이함 때문에 최적의 태스크 집합을 유도하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이며, 그로 인해 지금까지는 여러 태스크 집합을 반복적으로 시도해 보는 것이 보편적인 방법이었다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하는 Scenario-based Implementation Synthesis Architecture(SISA)를 제안한다. SISA는 객체로 설계된 시스템에서 태스크 집합을 유도하는 방법, 그리고 이를 지원하는 개발 도구와 런타임 시스템 아키텍처를 총칭한다. 이를 이용하여 개발된 시스템은 가능한 적은 개수의 태스크들로 이루어져 있으면서도 시스템의 각 이벤트에 대한 응답 시간이 최소임이 보장된다. 우리는 UML 2.0을 모델링 언어로 사용하는 개발도구인 ResoRT를 확장하여 SISA를 구현했으며, 기 개발된 산업용 PBX(사설교환기) 시스템에 이를 적용했다 이 시스템의 성능 평가 결과, 지금까지 알려진 최선의 태스크 유도 방식을 이용하여 개발되었을 때에 비해 ,시스템의 최대 응답 시간이 평균 $30.3\%$ 단축된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. The demands of increasingly complicated software have led to the proliferation of object-oriented design methodologies in embedded systems. To execute a system designed with objects in target hardware, a task set should be derived from the objects, representing how many tasks reside in the system and which task processes which event arriving at an object. The derived task set greatly influences the responsiveness of the system. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to derive an optimal task set due to the discrepancy between objects and tasks. Therefore, the common method currently used by developers is to repetitively try various task sets. This paper proposes Scenario-based Implementation Synthesis Architecture (SISA) to solve this problem. SISA encompasses a method for deriving a task set from a system designed with objects as well as its supporting development tools and run-time system architecture. A system designed with SISA not only consists of the smallest possible number of tasks, but also guarantees that the response time for each event in the system is minimized. We have fully implemented SISA by extending the ResoRT development tool and applied it to an existing industrial PBX system. The experimental results show that maximum response times were reduced $30.3\%$ on average compared to when the task set was derived by the best known existing methods.

Sonographic Evaluation of the Peripheral Nerves in Hereditary Neuropathy With Liability to Pressure Palsies: A Case Report

김세화,양승남,윤준식,박범준 대한재활의학회 2014 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.38 No.1

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disorderthat affects peripheral nerves by repeated focal pressure. HNPP can be diagnosed by clinical findings, electrodiagnostic studies, histopathological features, and genetic analysis. Ultrasonography is increasingly used for the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases; however, sonographic features of HNPP have not been clearly defined. We report the sonographic findings and comparative electrodiagnostic data in a 73-year-old woman with HNPP, confirmed by genetic analysis. The cross-sectional areas of peripheral nerves were enlarged at typical nerve entrapment sites, but enlargement at non-entrapment sites was uncommon. These sonographic features may be helpful for diagnosis of HNPP when electrodiagnostic studies are suspicious of HNPP and/or gene study is not compatible.

Waterston 수술이 Gas 값과 폐조직에 미치는 영향

김세화,이홍균 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1972 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.5 No.2

Studies of blood gas and lung histopathology were done in 10 dogs after intrapericardlal aorto-right pulmonary arterial anastomosis with proximal ligation of the right pulmonary antery. Among the 5 expired during or after operation, in 3 cases, the causes of the death were due to surgical bleeding and, in 2 cases, acute cardiopulmonary insufficiency because of large anastomosis stoma measured respectively 7mm and 10mm. In the 5 of survivals, one was sacrificed because of empyema at postoperative 7 days and 2 were at postoperative one month and remained 2 at postoperative 3 month respectively. The following observations were made. 1.In every survival, continuous machinary murmur was auscultated and the angiograms of all long term survivals showed the good patency of the anastomosis stoma. 2.After the ligation of the right pulmonary artery, the values of $PO_2$ and $PCO_2$ in arterial and venous blood were generally decreased comparing with the preoperative values. The mean value of $P_aO_2$ noted $83.30{pm}11.875$[p<0.01]. After the shunts operation with ligation of the right pulmonary artery, the immediate values of PH, $PO_2$ and $PCO_2$showed no significant changes comparing with that of right pulmonary artery ligation only. In the cases of survivals more than one month, the values of $PO_2$ and $PCO_2$ in the arterial and venous blood were generally higher than that of ligation of the right pulmonary artery only. The $P_aO_2$ value noted $103.750{pm}7.395$[p<0.01]. The mean values of $P_aO_2$, $PCO_2$ and PH in the arterial and venous blood almost returned to that of preoperative studies. 3.In the specimens of lung from the cadavors expired due to acute cardiopulmonary insufficiency after the operation, there were massive congestion, hemorrhage in the alveolar spaces and bronchioles. In specimens obtained at postoperative one month, there were dilatation of alveolar spaces with partial rupture, slight congestion, and alveolar wall thickening in the lung parenchyme, but there was no significant changes in pulmonary vasculature except dilation of pulmonary capillaries. In the specimens obtained at postoperative three months, the alveolar walls were more thickened in the lung parenchyme than the finding of the specimens obtained at postoperative one month. In the wall of pulmonary capillaries, there was only slight thickening with connective tissue proliferatlon.

농흉의 임상적 고찰

김세화,곽문섭,주수동 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1969 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.2 No.1

The authors made a clinical study of 80 cases of empyema who were diagnosed and treated at department of chest surgery, St. Mary`s Hospital, Chatholic Medical College, during the period of May.l964 through April.1969 and compared the empyema of infant and children with that of adults. 1. In age and sex ditribution, infant was 6 cases, childhood 22 cases and adult 52 cases. The ratio of male to female was 2.2:1. There`s a little difference in infant-childhood but prominence of males over females in adults was being 3. 3:1, in its ratio. 2. The cardinal symptoms were cough [61.3%], fever [60.0%] and dyspnea [52.8%]. The leukocytosis were observed in 83.7% of all cases, 96.2% of infant-childhood and 76.9% of adults. The hemoglobin level showed subnormal in 82.1% of infant-childhood and in 55.8% of adults. 3. Most frequent lesion to predisposing factor of empyema was pneumonia [43.7%],being prominent in infants children [64.3%] to that of adult 4. The Pathogenic organism by culture in 75 cases of empyema were staphylococuss [48%], streptococuss[9.3%], Gram[-] bacilli [9.3%], Klebsiella[2.7%], pneumococcus[4.0%], E. coli [5.4%] and no growth 21.3% in over all. Among the cases of empyema. staphlocal origin was 62.9% in infant-childfood and 39.6% adults. 5. Staphylococci were most susceptible to erythromycin [86. 1%], Kanamycin [75.0%], albamycin [61.7%] and neomycin [52.8%] but most resistant to penicillin, Chtoramphenicol and terramycin. 6. In the treatment of empyema, of 53 cases were closed thoracotomy drainage and the remainder of cases by open thoracotomy, decortication, thoracoplasty and pleuropneumonectomy. we could attain favourable results by only the closed thoracotomy in infant-childhood, 28 cases. 7. The mortality rate was 6.3% in over all; adult 3 cases, infant and children 2 cases. 3 cases of these, were due to staphylococcal infection.

기관절개술후 종격동기관 협착증에 대한 기관절제 단단 문합술

김세화,박희철,이홍균,Kim, Se-Wha,Park, Hee-Chul,Lee, Hong-Kyun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1980 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.13 No.4

A 37 year old male patient was suffered from severe labored breathing caused by post tracheostomy stenosis, which was localized at the mediastinal trachea [cuffed tracheal stenosis] and ranged 1.5 cm in length and approximately 3 ram. in diameter on tracheogram. After dilation of tracheal stenosis with dilator, endotracheal intubation was tried for induction of anesthesia and control of respiration during operation. A tube was placed just beyond the tracheal stenosis without respiratory difficulty. Under the endotracheal anesthesia, circumferential resection of the mediastinal trachea containing the stenosis, approximately 2 cm in length [4 tracheal rings}, was carried out and primary direct end to end anastomosis was performed with interrupted submucosal sutures [3-0 Dexon] and mobilization of trachea Postoperative tracheostomy was not performed. The patient was completely relieved from dyspnea immediately after operation. Post-operative convalescence was entirely uneventful and at present, about 3 months after operation, he is now conducting a usual life. From the literature and our experience, the etiology and treatment of post-tracheostomy stenosis were discussed.

노사관계와 몰입형 인사관리, 경력개발지원의 관계에 대한 종단연구

김세화,오석영 한국인력개발학회 2022 HRD연구 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analysis the longitudinal relationship between labor-management relations, high-commitment management and suppoet for career development support and to analysis the indirect effect of high-commitment management in relationship between the slope of labor-management relations and the slope of career development support. In this study, the Korea Labor Institute's Workplace Panel Survey(WPS) from 2013 to 2017 were used in latent growth model and 383 companies responded to labor-management relations, high commitment management, and career development questions were analyzed. The results of longitudinal analysis are as follows. First, the intercept of labor-management relations had a negative effect on the intercept of high-commitment management and positively effect on the slope of high-commitment management. Second, the slope of high-commitment management had on a negative effect on the intercept of career development support and a positive effect on the slope of career development support. Third, the slope of labor-management relations had a negative effects on the slope of high-commitment management, and the slope of high-commitment management had a negative effect on the slope of career development support. Fourth, in the relationship between the slope of labor-management relations and the slope of career development support, there is not a significant indirect effect of the slope of high-commitment management. Labor-management relations, HRM, and career development are closely related to the HRD in that they have workers as direct parties. Therefore, labor and management need to promote the transition of HR and career development system from a long-term perspective rather than short-term perspective such as collective bargaining. 본 연구의 목적은 노사관계와 몰입형 인사관리, 경력개발지원간의 관계가 시간이 경과함에 따라 어떠한 변화 양상을 보이는지, 노사관계의 변화율이 몰입형 인사관리의 변화율을 매개로 경력개발지원의 변화율에 영향을 미치는지 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국노동연구원의 사업체패널조사 중 2013년부터 2017년까지 조사된 5~7차 데이터를 사용하였으며 3차에 걸쳐 노사관계, 몰입형 인사관리, 경력개발지원에 관한 문항에서 모두 응답한 383개 기업을 분석대상으로 하였다. 변화율간의 인과관계를 확인하기 위한 분석방법으로는 구조방정식을 활용한 잠재성장모형을 사용하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 노사관계 초기값은 몰입형 인사관리 변화율에 정적 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 노사관계 변화율은 몰입형 인사관리 변화율에 부적 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 몰입형 인사관리 초기값은 경력개발지원 변화율에 정적 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 몰입형 인사관리 변화율은 경력개발지원 변화율에 부적 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 노사관계 변화율-경력개발지원 변화율의 관계에서 몰입형 인사관리 변화율의 매개효과는 유의하지 않다. 이 같은 분석결과를 토대로 노사관계와 몰입형 인사관리, 경력개발지원에 대한 시사점을 논의한 결과, 노사관계가 제도화되면 단기적인 현안보다는 장기적인 관점에서 구성원의 역량 제고와 조직 혁신 등에 초점을 둘 필요가 있다. 또 HR시스템이 안정화된 기업일수록 조직의 생산성‧효율성 제고에만 초점을 두기 보다는 구성원의 성장을 위한 경력개발지원 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다.

국민건강보험제도 이대로 좋은가

김세화,Kim, Se-Hwa 대한병원협회 2001 대한병원협회지 Vol.30 No.5