[P-30] 경기도 경안천 어류군집 특징

홍성열,양영헌,김동수 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2011 한국수산과학회 양식분과 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

가족계획 우수.부진지역 사례연구

홍성열,김태일 한국인구학회 1981 한국인구학 Vol.4 No.1

This study was conducted to compare the characteristics of high performane areas for family planning with that of low performance areas and to find factors which strongly affected contraceptive practice behavior. For the study, eight areas were selected from 274 rural family planning canvassing areas of Korean Population Policy and Program Evaluation Study, which was an action study operated in all areas of Cheju Island from July 1, 1976 until December 31,1979. As a first step of the action study, Cheju Island was devided up 318 family planning canvasser areas Each area was consisted of 200 households in rural district and 300 households in urhan one Duriog the period of project, each canvassing area had been managed by a female family planning canvasser, selected by director of health center considering several individual conditions needed for family planning activities Basic activities of canvassers were to counsell all the eligihie couples in own charged area about family planning methods and also to distribute contraceptives such as condoms and oral pills. In case couples desire to accept sterilization including vasectomy and tubal-ligation, the canvassers played a linking role connecting potential client with family planning field workers. Canvassng areas shows significant differentce in performance for family planning, nevertheless they are supposed to have almost the same conditions regarding family planning distribution channel. Because the purpose of the Cheju project was to eliminate all the problems that existed in governmental distribution system, that is to remove geographic, economic, cognitive and administrative barriers Accumulated performances of family planning methods accepted by residents in each area were calculated by eligible women aged 14-49. And then canvassing areas were ranked according to performance score. Consequently, 4 areas in extremely high and low family planning performance areas were selected respectively. Major results were obtained by comparing characteristics of high performance area with that of low performance areas, which are as follows: 1. The mean number of living children was about the same both in high and low performance areas for family planning. But respondents' mean age (38.5) in high performance areas was higher than that (37.0) in low performance areas 2. Respondents' perception in the expectant educational level of others' children in high performance areas was higher than that in low performance areas, although respondents educational level, monthly expenditure and ratio of children in high school and above was not different. 3. Ratio of ownerships of TV and newspaper in high performance areas was highen than that in low performance areas 4. The duration of canvasser' charge in high performance areas was longer than that of low performance areas, showing the fact that canvassers didn't move cut in high performance areas 5. In high performance areas, canvassers' houses were relatively located in the center part of the village. And so villagers resided in near distances from the anvasser's house 6. 4H clubs' activities in high performance areas were more active than those in low performance areas Therefore it was assumed that cohesiveness of community in high performance areas were stronger than that in low areas. 7. Canvassers' family planning practice rate was higher than that in low performance areas, and also canvassers' human relationship was more sociable than that of canvassers in low performance areas. 8. Fourteen variables which showed relatively high significance level in $X^2$ and F test were selected as independent variables for stepwise regression analysis. According to the results of regression analysis. five of 14 variables-distributors education level ($R^2$=.4439), duration of distributor's charge ($R^2$=.6166), 4H club activities ($R^2$=.6697), canvasser's contraceptive practice ($R^2$=.7377) and

Aspirin 을 水溶液으로 경구투여 했을 때 그 吸收와 소멸

洪性烈 성균관대학교 1972 成均藥學 Vol.13 No.-

젊은이와 노인의 인지과정

洪性烈 강원대학교 1989 學生生活硏究 Vol.9 No.-

주민 밀착 생활서비스와 연계한 지역개발 추진

홍성열 한국농촌경제연구원 2016 한국농촌경제연구원 연구자료 Vol.- No.-

集團特性에 비추어 본 組織暴力團의 理解

洪性烈 한국교정학회 2000 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.10

범죄인과 비범죄인의 인적, 환경적 그리고 상호작용 변인의 비교

洪性烈 한국교정학회 1996 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.6

교정공무원의 전문교육을 위한 활성화 방안

홍성열 한국교정학회 2003 한국교정학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.6

신라 군사제도 연구의 현황과 과제

홍성열(Seong-yeol Hong) 북악사학회 2023 북악사론 Vol.18 No.-

신라 중대 한산주 2정의 설치와 그 의미

홍성열 한국고대사탐구학회 2022 한국고대사탐구 Vol.42 No.-

The Sip-Jeong(十停), which functioned as a local military organization in Silla after the unification of the Three Kingdoms, were installed one in each Ju, but two in Hansanju(漢山州) Since the end of the unification of the Three Kingdoms war and the Na-Tang war, Silla had made efforts to stabilize and reorganize the country and to relieve the war-torn people. In preparation for a possible war, military organizations were expanded and reorganized. Sip-Jeong were one of those organizations. Sip-Jeong were the local military organizations from the Middle Period of Silla-from the 17th year of King Munmu(677 A.D.) to the 7th year of King Sinmun(657 A.D.). The old Samcheondang was expanded for this reorganization. Unlike other Ju, only Hansanju had two Jeongs. Therefore this uniqueness should be considered to understand the military policy of Silla. Considering the location of those two Jeongs, it is thought that they would have performed the defense of Bukwonsogyeong(北原小京), Jungwonsogyeong (中原小京), and Seowonsogyeong(西原小京), And those Sogyeongs were installed in the west area of the Sobaeksanmaek (Sobaekmountain range). Seowonsogyeong, Gukwonsogyeong, and Bukwonsogyeong were connected to Chupungnyeong Pass, Hwaryeong Pass, Gye’rimryeong Pass, and Juk’ryeong Pass, and these passages were the main routes connecting the Hangang basin and the capital city. Therefore, the two Jeongs in Hansanju were installed to maintain those Sogyeongs and routes. Silla is considered to have had the defense system for Sogyeongs like the capital city. And this defense system would worked within the nation defense system of Silla. After the Na-Tang War, Silla had the five defense lines. Sogyeongs were located between the second and the third defense line-from the Hangang basin to the Sobaeksanmaek(Sobaekmountain range). Jeongs defended this area with Ohjuseo(五州誓). In conclusion, it could be said that the two Jeongs in Hansanju performed the Sogyoeng defense mission with Ohjuseo. 본 논문은 삼국통일 이후 신라 지방군사조직으로 기능하였던 十停이 다른 주에 1개씩 설치되었으면서 왜 漢山州에는 2개의 정(南川停, 骨乃斤停)이 설치되었는지에 대해 파악하고자 작성하였다. 삼국통일전쟁과 나당전쟁이 종료된 이후 신라는 국가를 안정화하면서 재정비하고, 전쟁으로 피폐해진 백성들의 삶을 추스르기 위해 노력을 기울였다. 혹시 재개될 수도 있는 당과의 전쟁을 대비하고, 전쟁 중 난립한 군사조직의 효율적 운용과 확대된 영토와 백성들을 통치하기 위해 군사조직을 증설・재편하였다. 이렇게 증설・재편된 군사조직 중 하나가 10정이다. 10정은 신라 중대 지방군사조직으로 문무왕 17년(677)~신문왕 7년(687) 사이 옛 삼천당을 확대・개편하여 설치하였으며 9주에 각각 1개의 정을 주둔시켜 각 주를 담당하게 하였다. 여기서 다른 주와 달리 한산주만 2개의 정을 설치하였는데, 이 2개의 정은 그 설치 위치를 볼 때 북방에서 침입해오는 적을 대응하는 임무를 수행하기보다는 소백산맥 이서지역에 설치되어 있는 北原小京, 中原小京, 西原小京, 이 3소경의 방어를 한 임무를 수행했을 것으로 생각된다. 서원소경・국원소경・북원소경은 추풍령로・화령로, 계립령로, 죽령로와 연결되어 있는데, 이 교통로들은 신라가 소백산맥 이서로 진출하고, 한강유역과 왕경을 연결해주는 주요 교통로였다. 따라서 3소경은 교통로가 원활히 이용될 수 있도록 유지하고, 추풍령로・화령로, 계립령로, 죽령로의 관문 역할을 하였는데, 이러한 3소경 방어를 위해 한산주에 2정을 설치한 것이다. 한편 소경도 왕경처럼 소경을 중심으로 하는 소경방어체계가 존재했을 것이며 이러한 소경방어체계는 신라의 전체적인 방어체계 안에서 작동하였다. 나당전쟁 이후 신라의 대당 방어선은 5단계로 구분되며 소경은 2단계 방어선인 한강을 연하는 선과 3단계 방어선인 소백산맥 사이에 위치한다. 따라서 이 사이에 주둔한 군사조직인 五州誓와 연결하여 소경방어체계를 운영하였다. 이 5주서와 함께 3소경 방어 임무를 수행한 것이 한산주 2정이라고 할 수 있다.