군 태권도의 의미와 역할 탐색

안용규,정주섭 한국체육철학회 2012 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the track of military Taekwondo, which had a leading role in activating and diffusing Taekwondo,to break down the problem of stagnation and training method of military Taekwondo systematically, and to provide activation method in order to generally activate Taekwondo by giving appropriate role, expanding internal effect on raising the morale of soldiers, and enhancing the power of national defense. As a result, present use of Taekwondo as an index of evaluation of the army must be sublated, and a new activation plan for military Taekwondo, which corresponds to the purpose of modernized army is required. As for the plan, first, complementary relationship of Taekwondo, military Taekwondo, and communal Taekwondo must be established through systematic settlement. Second, active and creative operation skills must be cultivated by raising progressive attitude through Taekwondo. Lastly, by having distinct training method that is appropriate to the army, internal and external values of Taekwondo must be used as a tonic in life in the barracks. 이 연구의 목적은 태권도의 보급 및 활성화에 주도적인 역할을 해왔고, 태권도 세계화에 초석이 되었던 군 태권도의 발자취를 되짚어 봄으로써, 현재 군 태권도의 침체 원인과 훈련방법에 대한 문제점을 구조적으로 해체하여 군 태권도의 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 특히 국방력 증강 및 병사들의 사기진작에 대한 태권도의 내적 효과를 증대하고 그 올바른 역할을 제시함으로 태권도의 전반적인 활성화에 기여하고자 하였다. 그 결과 현재와 같이 태권도가 군에 대한 평가의 지표로 활용되는 것은 지양해야 하며, 현대화된 군대의 목적에 부합하는 새로운 군 태권도 활성화 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그 방안으로는 첫째로 태권도, 군 태권도, 사회태권도의 구조적 확립을 통한 상호보완적 관계가 성립되어야 하며, 둘째로는 군 태권도의 태권도교육을 통한 진보주의적 사고태도를 함양하여 정형화된 사고에 틀에서 벗어나 능동적이고 창의적인 작전수행 능력을 길러야 한다. 마지막으로 군 태권도의 역할에 맞는 차별화 교육을 통해 태권도의 내․외적 가치를 교육함으로써 장병들의 병영생활에 활력소 역할을 수행해야 할 것이다.

A Study on TAEKWONDO Curriculum in the United States

Seongkon Choi J-INSTITUTE 2021 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.6 No.4

Purpose: This study sought to analyze the American Taekwondo curriculum and standardize the Amer-ican Taekwondo curriculum to ensure that it can meet the Taekwondo educational goals pursued by Kukkiwon, the world Taekwondo headquarters. The standardized American Taekwondo curriculum will contribute to the educational use of Taekwondo in the United States. Method: As one of the data collection methods to study social and cultural phenomena, the method of collecting necessary information through existing literature data was selected. This thesis was a p-proached as a qualitative research method that collects data and i nterprets the meaning of the phe-nomenon through the intuitive insight of the researcher. Results: The world Taekwondo headquarters, Kukkiwon dispatches the Kukkiwon masters to 53 countries to teach and evaluate Taekwondo according to the standard curriculum. However, the US does not currently have a Kukkiwon master dispatched. Moving forward, the Kukkiwon masters should be dispatched to supply the standard curriculum relative to the Taekwondo training population. The “Taekwondo Standard Curriculum” presented by Kukkiwon and the Korea Taekwondo Association in 2019 divided the subjects to be completed by the non-Poom-and-Dan-holders and Poom and Dan holders into the mandatory and optional courses. 1) Non-Poom-and-Dan-holders must complete the training period(40 hours x 9 levels = 360 hours) for 40hours of unit time for each level from level 1 through level 9, respectively. 2) As for 1 Poom and Dan holders, the time of completion for each unit is 80 hours, with the time of completion for the training period(80 hours x 3 units = 240 hours), and as for 2 Poom and Dan holders, the time of completion for each unit is 80 hours, with the time of completion for the training period(80 hours x 6 units = 480 hours), as for 3 Poom and Dan holders, the time of completion for each unit is 80 hours, with the time of completion for the training period(80 hours x 9 units = 720 hours), and as for 4 Poom and Dan holders, the time of completion for each unit is 80 hours, with the time of completion for the training period(80 hours x 12 units = 960 hours) are required, respectively. Conclusion: That is, for the Taekwondo curriculum, the trainees should not only comply with the per i-od required after the promotion of Poom and Dan, but also should be required to complete the mand a-tory training time, thereby making it an even more effective approa ch toward achieving the educational goal of Taekwondo.

A Study on the Cultural Interpretation of Taekwondo Origin and Okinawa Origin

Wonhee Lee(Wonhee Lee),Ilhoon Song(Ilhoon Song) J-INSTITUTE 2022 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the cultural base of the Three Taegeuk in depth in Subak, karate(dangsu), Goryeo, Joseon, and Ryukyuguk, and to present the identity of the historical and cul-tural aspects of Taekwondo. Method: The method of this study was to examine and analyze the cultural base of Taekwondo of Subak and karate in depth, to present the identity of Taekwondo in the historical and cultural aspects, and to present the traditionality and legitimacy of Taekwondo in the national flag. Results: The re-establishment of Taekwondo is essential due to the theory of origin of Okinawa, but most Taekwondo people lack the recognition of historicality. Okinawa had close interaction with us in the Joseon Dyn-asty. This means that there are some reliably authentic documents and relics that are related to Subaks and party Subaks, that is, there should be an in-depth analysis on the historical recognition of the origin theory of Taekwondo in Okinawa. This can be a medium to open historical horizons to Taekwondo people. Conclusion: The re-establishment of Taekwondo is essential due to the origin of Taekwondo in Okinawa, but most Taekwondo people are very lacking in historical awareness. Okinawa had close exchanges with us during the Joseon Dynasty, and when we saw it, there were credible ancient documents and artifacts that were related to Subaks and party trees. If Taekwondo academics do not present this, and go to this state, it may bring about a crisis of identity for the national Taekwondo physical education culture. Therefore, there should be a clear argument and a clear argument about Taekwondo history of Taekwondo history. Furthermore, we can present the right historical values and instill the right Taekwondo history education to our descendants.

태권도장 활성화를 위한 시론적 논의

조춘환(Cho Chun-Hwan),임남균(Lim Nam-Kyun),이준호(Lee Jun-Ho) 세계태권도문화학회 2016 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this study is to suggest marketing strategies for vitalizing taekwondo studios. To attain the goal, ethnographic research was done with seven executives of Korea taekwondo Association and parents to figure out their complaints about the studios. To vitalize taekwondo studios, this study will provide discussions and marketing strategies. The subjects had an interview, and after transcribing their interview in general and discussing it, this author has gained following results: According to the general results of this study, first, environment in taekwondo studios is particularly more appropriate for children than other facilities to conduct physical activity. Since taekwondo training is scientific and systematical, children can attain physical development, social adaptability, sociality development, and emotional development. Also, with taekwondo, children can get character education, too, with a spirit of taekwondo. Second, taekwondo training helps elementary students to cultivate taekwondo skills and also have peer relationship at a taekwondo studio; therefore, they become more positive and vigorous and can realize sociality development righteously in colorful environment. In other words, taekwondo training allows them to be equipped with the sound body and soul. Third, taekwondo helps adolescents to have righteous character. It is a martial art aiding them to have just and righteous values. In addition, taekwondo lets them enhance physical self-efficacy and self-esteem with an indomitable spirit and helps them to be confident wherever they go. Fourth, for the middle-aged and late middle-aged, facilities like a shower or individual locker should be equipped as they demand those. Aside from taekwondo, programs like taekwon POPS, core training, or self-defense martial arts programs should be induced for physical beauty care. Lastly, for the aged, taekwondo is an exercise influencing their functional fitness, body composition, and vascular elasticity postiviely.

스포츠산업,경영학 : 태권도장 경영 효율화를 위한 제도적 문제점과 해결방안

손성도(SeongDoSon) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.2

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the reasons of management difficulty by examining/analyzing basic systems related to TaeKwonDo as a method to find a way out of TaeKwonDo centers in saturation, and to find a solution. The solution of this problem can cause the training quality of more essential problem to increase. The results of this study are: First, the value of training in TaeKwonDo centers must be recovered. The contents of center training must recover not only the satisfaction of customer and demands to epoch change, but also the martial artistic value of TaeKwonDo. Secondly, advancement of TaeKwonDo coaches to foreign countries must be promoted. Thirdly, developing program to secure adult population of TaeKwonDo training is urgent. Fourthly, offices fully in charge of TaeKwonDo center must be newly established among 3 important organizations. New establishment of offices fully in charge of TaeKwonDo centers is an important agenda concerning the fact that diverse solutions to efficient center management and population of trainees in TaeKwonDo centers can be supported. Fifthly, a realistic system supplement to extend the period of training is necessary. Therefore, identification in training suit reinforces visible motive, and can directly affect to extend period of training by giving satisfaction to the trainees. Sixthly, the spirit of the times must be secured through system support of TaeKwonDo world and absurdity must be gotten rid of from beginning. Seventhly, education for TaeKwonDo coaches needs to be substantial. The education to become TaeKwonDo coaches, which is only 4 hours of education in World TaeKwonDo Headquarters, exposes the limits to coach education. Eighthly, there is necessity so secure new layer of training due to change in judgmentregulations. The change in judgment regulations provides a final role in creating a new training culture. Making the inspection diverse with a program such as TaeKwon exercise can be a solution. Ninthly, TaeKwonDo centers must find solutions to lead a new level of training form and culture.

태권도산업 성장 동력으로서의 전문인력 양성을 위한 대학 태권도 전공계열 학과의 교육과정 개선 방안

김두한 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2023 스포츠사이언스 Vol.41 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out how to improve the curriculum of college Taekwondo major departments to nurture professional manpower as a growth engine for the Taekwondo industry. Therefore, the specific goal of the study was set and proceeded to suggest the development strategy of the professional manpower training curriculum and the development strategy of the taekwondo industry based on the derivation of the components of the professional manpower training curriculum in the taekwondo industry and the composed factors. The plan to improve the curriculum of university Taekwondo major departments to foster professional manpower as a growth en- gine for the Taekwondo industry, which was finally derived through comparison of the research results and similar previous studies, is as follows. First, the direction of the basic curriculum should be presented by clarifying the purpose and goal of the Taekwondo in- dustry-related curriculum. Second, it is necessary to reorganize the current curriculum, which is concentrated on Taekwondo technical system education, into a field-oriented process by organizing an advanced course for Taekwondo major students. Third, through coopera- tion between Taekwondo-related institutions and universities, an educational cooperation system must be formed to discover excellent companies related to Taekwondo and include related contents in the university curriculum. Fourth, the improvement of the curriculum is inevitably a huge investment of time, economy, and human resources, so institutional support for this must be supported by the central government-related ministries.

계간 태권도지(誌)의 변천과 역사적 의미: 제1∼99호를 중심으로

강유진 ( Kang Yu-jin ),나영일 ( Na Young-il ) 한국체육사학회 2021 체육사학회지 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 태권도誌가 계간으로 발행되었던 제1∼99호를 분석하여 계간지의 구성과 내용의 특성 및 변화를 살펴보았다. 계간 태권도誌는 ‘친교’, ‘정보 전달’, ‘설득’, ‘정서표현’의 내용을 담고 있다. 독자들에게 전달하고자 하는 협회 관계자들의 의사는 권두언, 축사, 개회사, 편집후기 등의 ‘친교’의 글에서, 국내·외 태권도 소식 및 협회 정보, 태권도와 관련된 각종자료를 통해 ‘정보 전달’을 제공한다. 태권도와 관련된 연구, 논단은 ‘설득’으로, 구독자들이 참여하는 투고는 ‘정서 표현’의 공간이었다. 시간의 흐름에 따라 네 가지 영역의 세부 내용들은 지속적으로 등장하거나 소멸 또는 새롭게 생성되며 계간 태권도誌의 특성과 역할을 보여주었다. 1970년대는 국내의 태권도 내실을 다지는 시기였고, 1980년대는 태권도 경기의 국제화와 세계화에 중점을 둔 시기였다. 1990년대부터는 대중화된 국내의 태권도 현장에 초점을 두며 구독자 또한 기존의 태권도 관계자들에서 어린이와 가족으로 확대되어 전문지의 성격이 변화하였다. 태권도誌의 구성과 내용의 변화를 통하여 올림픽태권도 이전의 역사를 잘 조망할 수 있었다. This study analyzed Quarterly Taekwondo Magazines(Vol.1∼99) and examined the characteristics and changes in composition and content. Quarterly Taekwondo Magazines are composed of friendship text, informative text, persuasive text, and emotional text. Over time, the details of the four texts continued to appear, disappear, or newly created, showing the characteristics and roles of Quarterly Taekwondo magazines. The 1970s was a period of strengthening the internal stability of Taekwondo in Korea, and the 1980s focused on the internationalization and globalization of Taekwondo games. Since the 1990s, the focus has been on the Taekwondo scene in Korea, and readers have also expanded from existing Taekwondo people to children and families. Through changse in the composition and content of Quarterly Taekwondo Magazines, it is possible to understand the modern and comtemporary history of Taekwondo. And It is necessary to reconsider the value of Taekwondo Magazines as a historical material.

태권도 태극품새와 가라테 카타 평안의 기술체계 분석

엄재영(Um, Jae-Young),이재봉(Lee, Jae-Bong) 세계태권도문화학회 2016 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.13

This thesis is to compare Taekwondo s Teageuk Poomsae and Karate Kata Pingan to analyse relation between these two in order to show what are the similarities and differences. Therefore, new Poomsae can be designed to fulfill the needs of new era. Thesis uses purposeful sampling and gathers 3 Karate experts who holds more than 5th degree black belt in Taekwondo. They were to discuss between TaeKondo and Karate with more than five times, and brought up their opinions on both martial art. Also research on the thesis is based on not only new theory but also old Korean martial writing materials. The results are as below. First, Taegeuk Poomsae is form to fulfill the needs of Minster of Education to be used and a physical education program in middle and high school. However, it is also to be used as training program in Taekwondo Do-Jang to teach beginners and trainees. Kata Pingan is also created by Itos Yasutsune with same purpose in order to follow Japan s national P.E. program planning. In 1905, Okinawa 1st Middle School and Okinawa school of education made Karate as official program. Because of this, Pinan do excluded lethal technique such as attacks a vital point or turning over joints. Even though, Taegeuk and Pinan was made with similar purpose there is no evidence that one is used the other in its forming. Second, system of Taeguek and Pinan is similar. However, its technique is very different. Taeguek includes Dollyeochgi, pyojeokchagi, ieochagi Ttwieochagi, Dubaldangseongchagi and etc... Kata Pinan does not have above high level kick technique. Taekwondo has Bakkanmakgi, Dollyeochgi, and Apseogi which Karate Kata doesn t have. It means that Taekwondo and Karate have close system but not the techniques according to the research of this thesis. Third, kicking technique of Taekwondo has been traditional Korean style ever since Chosun period as it written in the book Haedongjukji and Taekwondo in modern history and the new controversy. Pinan has low kick and body kick. However, there is no head kick or any other high kicks in the Kata according to study of this thesis. Forth, Taekwondo took some of Karate Kata s system and structure. and rules. However, after Japanese colonial era, Taekwondo re-organized as Korean martial art and developed rapidly. Fifth, in 1960 s Taekwondo has better practical technique and it is proved by its competition style. Karate used Sundome. This means that an attacker stops his or her striking before the target. Taekwondo, on the other hand, made a rule of full powered real striking to targets and show its unique style of fighting to the world. Taekwondo is so powerful that people had to wear bamboo protecting gear and now Electronic protecting gear is developed. Later this became Hogu and electronic Hogu. Lastly, with the study of color belt level Poomsae, study on black belt Poomsae can be more expected next. To improve Poomsae in Taekwondo, new and better Poomsae must be made soon. The new Poomsae must include higher level kicking techniques to characterize Taekwondo s style stronger. Also there is no Pommsae-Pulee for Taegeuk, therefore, there should be more study on the matter.

생활체육정보화 구축을 위한 포괄적 선행 과제

강준상 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.2

This study played a purpose of study to present a plan for efficiency of Taekwondo administration through literature study and reward investigation etc.There is Kukkiwon, Korea Taekwondo Association and the World Taekwondo Federation have an organization carrying out Taekwondo administration.Do some overlapping function, and three these organizations are carrying each separate functional role and authority and duty of basically each different character.The Kukkiwon is a mental basis of Taekwondo that is working to total a head of Korean Taekwondo.Be the first administrative organizations, and Korea Taekwondo Association has character as a match group related to Taekwondo.The World Taekwondo Federation is an international organization of Taekwondo.But, the administrative problem of a Taekwondo total the administrative device which can collect enough an opinion of general Taekwondo people was not to each organizations.Therefore, have to add rationally democracy anger about administration currently-oriented efficiency in Taekwondo administration in order to solve a problem.Specially, allow a space participating in on the decision making process, and must introduce a democracy sincerity principle about substratum Taekwondo people about the executives.

Current Status and Prospects of TAEKWONDO’s Globalization

Oh Hyoung keun,Choi Seong kon J-INSTITUTE 2018 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.3 No.2

As of 2018, as evidenced by 209 member states of the World Taekwondo Federation and 10,023,090 black belt holders, Taekwondo today is loved as a sport of the world beyond being Korea’s traditional martial art. Together with the economic development, Korea has been able to utilize its position and honor as the originator country of Taekwondo for the last half century, and has continued to grow while strengthening its values and functions as an Olympic sport. However, the rapid growth of Taekwondo through sport has caused issues such as under-mining the value of traditional martial art, and the need for qualitative growth such as the development of in depth related contents has emerged. This study examined the globalization process and the current status of Taekwondo, analyzed the current status of the Taekwondo’s globalization project and Taekwondo’s dissemina-tion, and contemplated on the globalization and sustainable development of Taekwondo through it. As alterna-tives for the continued development and globalization of Taekwondo are, first, to maintain Taekwondo as an official Olympic game, second, to seek plans for long term trainers of Taekwondo, and third, systemic improve-ments for the globalization project of Taekwondo and other related policy.