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조성원(Cho, SeongWon) 부산고고학회 2016 고고광장 Vol.- No.19
Pottery culture study of the 4th and 5th centuries, Gyeongnam area has focused on time classification, regionality of hard earthenware which was unearthed from the tomb. However, this is only one side of the pottery culture to see, there are limitations on the restoration of ancient society with the pottery culture. Therefore, a study on the pottery for Used in daily life in the past is needed to really understand the pottery culture. There are some studies those leave much to be desired on a particular topic with steamer or cooking, such as specific models. It’s supplemented the research results and reviewed the regionality for A comprehensive approach to soft earthenware excavated from Gyeongnam area in 4th and 5th centuries. There are distributed two soft earthenware culture region of eastern and western. The eastern region corresponds to three districts of Busan, Gimhae, Chanwon. Pottery excavated at settlement consists mainly of members those are round bottom pottery with a long body, ‘一’- shaped steam vent pottery serial steamer with a long body, small pottery, horn-shaped jar handles etc.. But flat bottom pottery with a long body, boul steamer with circle steam vent, pottery bowl shape, small Pottery, truncated horn-shaped jar handles are the central kind of earthenware in Geoje, Jinju, Hadong, Sancheong, Geochang, western region. There are distinct differences between the two regions in model configuration and specific form. Haman region is presumed to be the boundaries of these two cultures. But the presence of settlement in Haman is unclear yet. There was a variety of human exchanges along the coast, because it’s identified all soft earthenware of the two cultures in Changwon Seongsan midden and Jinhae Yongwon site, etc.. It s sure that these pottery culture of difference for our daily lives directly relevant to differences in lifestyle. There is a challenge to make clear the current step. It’s considered one of important factors those are the acceptance of the hard earthenware culture what it had been the fashion at that time, the production techniques changes in the process, the persistence of traditional pottery culture, the interactions by relations with surrounding areas etc., causing the soft earthenware cultural differences.
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김영미 ( Young-mi Kim ),위광철 ( Koang-chul Wi ) 공주대학교 문화재보존과학연구소 2019 문화재과학기술 Vol.14 No.1
본 연구는 연질 토기 강화처리제로 많이 사용하는 기존의 합성수지를 대체하기 위한 천연재료에 관한 연구이다. 합성수지는 대표적인 caparol-binder, paraloid B-72를 선정하였고, 천연재료는 아교, 토끼교, 도교, 카라기난을 선정하여 토기 강화처리제용 천연재료의 기초데이터 마련 및 적용 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. FT-IR을 이용한 분석 결과 천연재료의 경우 peak를 통해 기초데이터를 확인할 수 있었으며, 합성수지의 경우 caparol-binder는 Polyvinylacetate(PVAc)계열, Paraloid B-72는 Acrylate계열임을 확인할 수 있었다. 물성실험 결과 색상 및 광택과 접촉각에서 합성수지와 천연재료에 큰 변화량이 나타나지 않았으며, 강도는 합성수지보다 천연재료의 결과 값이 낮게 확인되었다. 전체적으로 천연재료의 물성 변화값이 큰 변화가 없어 합성수지가 지니고 있는 가역성의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 좋은 대체 재료라 할 수 있으며, 연질 토기 강화처리제로서 천연재료를 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study is about natural materials to replace conventional synthetic resins, which are often used as soft earthenware reinforcement agents. The synthetic resin was selected as the representative caparol-binder, paraloid B-72 and natural materials were selected to verify the feasibility of preparation and application of basic data of natural materials for reinforced earthenware treatment by selecting Animal glue, rabbit skin glue, peach gum, and Carrageenan. An analysis using FT-IR allowed basic data to be verified through peak for natural materials, and for synthetic resins, the caparol-binder was found to be the Polyvinylacetate (PVAc) and Paraloid B-72 were the Acrylate series. The results of the material experiment showed no significant variation in the synthetic resin and natural material at the color and gloss and contact angle, and the strength of the natural material was found to be lower than the synthetic resin. Overall, it is believed that the change in nature of natural materials will not change much, thus becoming a good substitute for the reversibility problem of synthetic resins, and through this, natural materials can be applied as soft earthenware reinforcement agents.
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