초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성이 학교생활만족도에 미치는 영향 -효의식의 매개효과-

박균달 ( Park Gyun-dal ),곽종형 ( Kwak Jong-hyung ) 한국사회복지경영학회 2022 사회복지경영연구 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성이 학교생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 효의식의 매개효과를 검증함으로서 학교생활만족도를 높일수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 있었다. 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성, 효의식, 학교생활만족도 간의 인과관계를 검증하였는데, 본 연구에서 설정한 가설이 모두 채택되었으며, 매개변인은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 고학년생의 사회적 관계, 학습태도, 생활태도, 운동능력이 학교생활만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성(사회적 관계, 학습태도, 생활태도, 운동능력) 수준이 높아질수록 학교생활만족도가 높았다. 둘째, 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성이 높아질수록 효의식에 미치는 영향이 높아지는 것이 검증되었다. 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성(사회적 관계, 학습태도, 생활태도, 운동능력) 수준이 높아질수록 효의식이 높았다. 셋째, 효의식이 높아질수록 학교생활 만족도에 미치는 영향이 높아지는 것으로 검증되었다. 효의식이 높아질수록 학교생활 만족도가 높아졌다. 넷째, 초등학교 고학년생의 개인적 특성과 학교생활만족도와의 관계에서 효의식이 매개효과를 나타내는 것이 검증되었다. 즉 효의식이 학교생활만족도에 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 효의식이 학교생활만족도에 영향을 미치기도 하였다. The purpose of this study was to prepare a plan to increase school life satisfaction by verifying the mediating effect of hyo thoughts in the process in which personal characteristics of upper elementary school students affect school life satisfaction. The results of the analysis are as follows. The causal relationship between personal characteristics, thoughts of hyo, and school life satisfaction of upper elementary school students was verified. All hypotheses set in this study were adopted, and the mediating variables were verified to have a mediating effect, and the results are as follows. First, it was verified that social relations, learning attitude, life attitude, and motor skills of upper elementary school students directly affect school life satisfaction. Therefore, the higher the level of personal characteristics (social relationship, learning attitude, life attitude, motor ability) of the upper elementary school students, the higher the school life satisfaction. Second, it was verified that the higher the personal characteristics of the upper elementary school students, the higher the influence on the thoughts of hyo. The higher the level of personal characteristics (social relationship, learning attitude, life attitude, motor ability) of the upper elementary school students, the higher the hyo thought. Third, it was verified that the higher the hyo thought, the higher the influence on school life satisfaction. The higher the hyo thoughts, the higher the satisfaction with school life. Fourth, it was verified that the idea of hyo showed a mediating effect in the relationship between personal characteristics and school life satisfaction of upper elementary school students. In other words, although hyo thoughts affect school life satisfaction, hyo thoughts also affect school life satisfaction.

영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식 : 인구ㆍ사회학적 배경을 중심으로

강보미,김경철 한국영유아교원교육학회 2023 유아교육학논집 Vol.27 No.1

This study attempted to verify the difference between the overall level of work-life balance and the demographic and sociological characteristics of early childhood teachers. This study targeted, 115 homeroom teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers. This research used Lee So-dam (2017)'s tool, which revised and supplemented the "work-life balance" scale for office workers developed by Kim Jung-woon and Park Jung-yeol (2008), to suit infant and child teachers. The results of this study are as follows. First, the work-life balance level of early childhood teachers was found to be normal. Second, the overall work-life balance of early childhood teachers showed a high correlation in the order of the following sub-factors, work-leisure balance, overall evaluation, work-family balance, and work-growth balance. Third, regarding the demographic characteristics of early childhood teachers, there was a significant difference in the early childhood teachers' cognition of work-life balance according to age. Teachers in their 20s showed higher awareness of work-life balance than teachers in their 30s. Fourth, the sociological characteristics of early childhood teachers showed significant differences in all variables of working institution type, total number of children, age in charge, and average working hours per day. Depending on the type of work institution, kindergarten teachers had a higher cognition of work-life balance than daycare centers. The higher the total number of children, the higher the cognition of work-life balance. As for the age in charge, teachers in childhood classes had a higher cognition of work-life balance than those in the toddler class. As for the average daily working hours, the shorter the working hours, the higher the cognition of work-life balance. These results show that the work-life balance of early childhood teachers varies greatly depending on their sociological characteristics. In addition to institutional and policy support to maintain the work-life balance of early childhood teachers, I would like to consider the construction and content of their social support systems. 본 연구에서는 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 전반적인 수준과 인구ㆍ사회학적 배경에 따른 차이를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 유치원과 어린이집에 재직 중인 담임교사 115명을 대상으로 김정운과 박정열(2008)이 개발한 직장인 대상의 ‘일과 삶의 균형’ 척도를 영유아교사에게 적합하게 수정ㆍ보완한 이소담(2017)의 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형은 보통 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형은 하위요인인 일-여가균형, 전반적 평가, 일-가정균형, 일-성장균형의 순서대로 높은 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 영유아교사의 인구학적 배경 중 연령에 따라 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 20대 교사가 30대 교사보다 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 영유아교사의 사회학적 배경은 근무기관유형, 전체 원아 수, 담당연령, 일평균 근무시간 모두 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 근무기관유형에 따라서는 어린이집보다 유치원교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 전체 원아 수는 많을수록 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 담당연령은 영아반 교사보다 유아반 교사가 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 일평균 근무시간은 근무시간이 짧을수록일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 이에 따라 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형을 유지하기위한 제도ㆍ정책적인 지원과 더불어 사회적 지지체계 구축과 내용을 고려하고자 한다.

DEU-GRIT을 활용한 군집화된 대학 신입생의 대학 생활 적응 (학업, 사회, 정서 및 진로 적응) 특성 분석 연구: D 대학을 중심으로

이정희,강창완,박애영,고미나,강정임,신지영,최서현,이진현,함수민,김보성 한국감성과학회 2020 감성과학 Vol.23 No.3

This study is aimed at analyzing the characteristics of adaptation to college life among freshmen of D University by utilizing the DEU-GRIT test. To achieve this, we examined differences in level of college life adaptation according to gender and major, and explored the characteristics of college life adaptation among college freshmen who were clustered based on their level of academic, social, emotional, and career adaptation, which is an important factor in adaptation to college life. Moreover, based on the DEU-GRIT test standards, we also explored the characteristics of their college life adaptation by sorting out low level groups of freshmen with difficulties adapting. The results demonstrated that male students had a higher level of emotional adaptation than female students, and that science and technology majors had higher levels of academic and emotional adaptation than students in the humanities and society majors. Furthermore, a cluster analysis based on 4 factor levels of college life adaptation showed that cluster 1 had a high level of adaptability to all factors, but cluster 3 had a low level of adaptability to all factors. Moreover, while cluster 2 showed a high level of emotional adaptation, cluster 4 showed a low level of emotional adaptation. On the other hand, a lower-standard group of DEU-GRIT tests showed that the level of academic adaptation and social adaptation was higher among female students than among male students. However, the overall level of college life, academic, and emotional adaptation were higher among science and technology students than among those majoring in humanities and social studies. In addition, a cluster analysis based on the level of 4 factors of college life adaptation of lower-standard groups showed that cluster 1 of the lower-standard groups had a high level of emotional adaptation, while cluster 2 of the lower-standard groups had a low level of emotional and career adaptation and a high level of academic and social adaptation. Also, cluster 3 of the lower-standard groups was found to have low levels of all factors, and cluster 4 of the lower-standard groups showed low levels of social and emotional adaptation and high levels of academic and career adaptation. This indicates that, in terms of social and emotional adaptation among freshmen, participation in psychological counseling programs tailored according to gender is necessary and, regarding the major, relative emotional intervention is required due to the high and low expectations of job prospects. In conclusion, the emotional and social adaptation to college life among the lower-level groups is likely to serve as a protective factor for college life adaptation, suggesting that specific intervention should be contemplated.

정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질과 정신사회적 특성과의 관계

김경진,설지환,백영석,김재현 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.5

Objectives : This study was to identify the relationship between quality of life and psychosocial characteristics in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : The subjects were eighty nine patients with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV. The Korean Quality of Life Scale (K-QLS) and the Korean modified Scale to measure Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment (KmSWN) were used to assess quality of life. The psychopathology of each patient was assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SAUMD) was used for differentiating presence and absence of insight. The Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Scale of Social Support (SSS), and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) were used for assessing psychosocial characteristics. The correlation between the scores of each quality of life scale and other scales was examined, and multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the contribution of the scores of each quality of life scale to other scales. Results : The K-QLS score was significantly related to the scores of the PANSS, the SAUMD, the social conflict domain of the SSS, and the SOFAS. The KmSWN score was significantly related to the scores of the PANSS, the SOFAS, the social conflict domain of the SSS, and the FACES. In multiple regression analysis, the scores on the PANSS (32.9%), the SAUMD (5.8%), and the FACES (4.0%) were contributed to the score on the K-QLS, and the scores on the social conflict domain oftheSSS (17.3%) and the FACES (12.9%) were contributed to the score on the KmSWN. Conclusion : The relation between the K-QLS score and the scores of other scales means that the objective quality of life increases according to decreased the severity of symptom, the high level of insight and the socio-occupational function. And the relation between the KmSWN score and the scores of other scales means that the subjective quality of life increases according to the perceptions to the high level of social support, the low level of social conflict, and the high level of family adaptability and cohesion. The objective quality of life assessed by the K-QLS is affected primarily by the severity of symptoms, and the subjective quality of life assessed by the KmSWN is affected by the subjective perceptions of social conflict, family adaptation and cohesion. These findings suggest that the treatment of symptoms is important in the treatment of schizophrenic patients, but that it is also important to approach to the psychosocial characteristics to increase subjectivesatisfaction from the quality of life in them

해양경찰공무원의 직무 스트레스와 삶의 질 관계

유재두 한국경찰학회 2020 한국경찰학회보 Vol.22 No.2

이 연구는 해양경찰관의 직무 스트레스 하위영향요인과 삶의 질 하위요인 관계 분석에 목적이 있다. 해양경찰공무원의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 직무 스트레스 영향요인을 파악한다면 해양경찰공무원 뿐만 아니라 해양경찰 조직에도 긍정적 효과를 미칠 수 있다. 그러나 해양경찰공무원을 대상으로 직무 스트레스와 삶의 질과 관련된 연구는 매우 부족한 형편이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 현재 해양경찰공무원 197명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 해양경찰공무원의 직무 스트레스와 삶의 질에 대해서 연구 설계에 따라 다양한 유형으로 접근할 수 있다. 이 연구의 설계는 직무 스트레스 유형을 업무요인, 조직요인, 보상요인, 대인요인으로 구성하였고, 삶의 질 유형은 여가관계, 가족관계, 사회관계로 구분하여 진행하였다. 요인분석 결과 직무 스트레스의 업무요인을 제외한 나머지 요인을 중심으로 연구 설계와 동일한 요인을 중심으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 직무 스트레스 전체 요인과 삶의 질 단일문항은 유의한 결과로 나타났다. 직무 스트레스 유형과 삶의 질 단일문항 분석 결과 보상요인만 유의하였으나 조직요인과 대인요인은 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 직무 스트레스 유형과 삶의 질 유형별 분석 결과의 경우 직무 스트레스 유형인 보상요인은 삶의 질 여가관계, 가족관계, 사회관계에 유의한 결과로 나타났다. 직무 스트레스 유형중 조직요인의 경우 삶의 질 유형인 여가관계와 가족관계는 유의하였으나 사회관계는 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 직무 스트레스 유형 중 대인요인은 삶의 질 유형인 여가관계, 가족관계, 사회관계 모두 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과 직무 스트레스 중 보상요인이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났고, 다음은 조직요인으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 중심으로 해양경찰공무원의 직무 스트레스를 감소시킬 방안과 삶의 질을 향상 할 수 있는 정책이 필요할 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to deal with the job stress and quality of life for coast guard officers. There are many studies of work stress and quality of life relationship between ordinary people and civil servants. But the job stress and quality of life studies of coast guard officers are very insufficient. In particular, the study divided job stress from quality of life by type. To achieve the purpose of the study, the research was conducted on 197 coast guard officers. The concepts of job stress and quality of life vary. In this study, job stress types consisted of task, organizational, reward, and interpersonal factors. Quality of life types consist of leisure relationships, family relationships, and social relationships. The analysis results excluded the work factors. Studies have shown that job stress and quality of life are significant results. An analysis of job stress types and quality of life showed that only the compensatory factors were significant, but organizational and interpersonal factors were not relevant. Analysis by job stress type and quality of life type revealed that the reward factor that is job stress type was a significant result of quality of life leisure relationship, family relationship and social relationship. Among job stress types, leisure and family relationships, which are quality of life types, were significant, but social relationships were not relevant. Among job stress types, it was found that the main factors were not related to the quality of life, the leisure relationship, the family relationship, and the social relationship. The analysis shows that compensation factors are the most important factors in job stress, and the following are organizational factors. Based on the results of the study, the government will need measures to reduce job stress for coast guard officers and policies to improve the quality of life.

생명현상의 다양성과 특징에 관한 고찰 - 보건의료에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -

이선동,Lee, Sun-Dong 대한예방한의학회 2010 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This research was intended to delve into the diversity of life phenomenon and its characteristics. First of all, this research gave real examples to compare the differences in men's health, disease, and longevity in order to confirm the existence of diversity of life phenomenon. In addition, it also studied the process and mechanism of manifestation of life phenomenon, as well as the influence and problems of existing studies' results and implications. The results are as follow. 1. Differences in health, diseases, and longevity were very big and diverse in researches on different races, nations, ages, socioeconomic status, positions, and even (monozygotic) twins. 2. The basic foundation of all organisms is DNA, and environmental factors change DNA methylation and the structure of chromatin by constantly influencing DNA. Due to this, the manifestation, control, and phenotype of DNA change, resulting in diversified life phenomenon. Therefore, it is the environmental factors, not DNA, that has more influence on the diversity of life. 3. Looking at available studies, the most reasonable perspective on human requires focusing on the diversity of life phenomenon, holistic thinking, and reversible change instead of irreversible determinism. Considerable differences in life phenomenon between entities require a change in malformed perspective on life. Public health and medicine deals with live human beings, a more precise and accurate perspective on life is very important. Because management methods of health and disease, such as structure and approaches of medical research, prevention and cure, must be different by life perspectives.

걷기여행자의 특성: 인구통계, 친환경 여행태도, 삶의 질을 중심으로

강영애 (사)한국관광레저학회 2022 관광레저연구 Vol.34 No.5

This study aims to find the characteristics of walking tourists, focusing on demographic characteristics, nature-oriented tourism attitude, and quality of life. For this, 5,000 cases were collected through an online survey to analyze the characteristics of walking tourists based on comparative analysis between an experienced group and an inexperienced group. Additionally, this study analyzed the relationships between the number of walking tours and age of walking tourists, their nature-oriented tourism attitude, and their quality of life. The results of this research suggest that walking tourists are mostly men and older in age. Moreover, they also have higher incomes, are well-educated eco-snobs, and have a higher quality of life. In addition, this study verified the role of a walking tour for developing the nature-oriented attitude and enhancing quality of life. Finally, this study suggests the importance of marketing strategies considering the characteristics of the walking tourists.

도상자갈의 마모/파쇄 특성

정근영,김현기,이종득 한국철도학회 1999 한국철도학회논문집 Vol.2 No.3

The durability of ballast plays an important role in track behaviour. To estimate the deterioration characteristics of ballast, several tests have been carried out by several scholars. The deterioration characteristics is very important factor in the behaviour of track and its life. In this paper, abrasion/breakage characteristics of ballast is studied to see the effect of physical ballast characteristics on ballast life. To reveal breakage characteristics of ballast, the ballast box test and the MTT field test were carried out. The breakage characteristics studied in this paper is applied to the ballast life prediction in various conditions, such as LA abrasion, annual tonnage, tamping number per year, etc

뇌졸중환자 보호자의 삶의 질과 관련 요인에 관한 연구

한상숙 ( Sang Sook Han ),김경숙 ( Gyung Soon Kim ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2004 동서간호학연구지 Vol.10 No.1

This study is about the quality of life of cerebral infarction patients` guardians. The subject of this study was a group of 159 guardians of patients diagnosed of cerebral infarction and being hospitalised in a general hospital located in Seoul. The measurement tool consisted of quality of life of cerebral infarction patients` guardian, self-esteem, burden of responsibility, family unity, health status of the guardian. The collected data have been processed using SPSS/PC 12.0 programme: The results of this study are as follows: 1. The point for quality of life of cerebral infarction patients` guardians was 3.08(five-point scale), and for the related factors, the points for self-esteem was 3.67, burden of reponsibility was 3.26, family unity was 4.13, health status was 6.10(ten-point scale). 2. There was a significant difference in the quality of life according to Self-esteem, Burden of responsibility, Family unity and general characteristics. 3. In the quality of life of cerebral infarction patients` guardians, a positive correlation was noted in some factors according to the characteristics of the guardians such as health status, self-esteem, family unity, monthly income, and time spent for caring the patient. Whilst a negative correlation was noted in the others such as burden of responsibilityand age of the guardian. By confirming the results above, it is concluded that we must understand the major factors which are related to quality of life, find the causes that deteriorate the quality of life, and apply proper nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of cerebral infarction patients` guardians.

성인의 삶의 질에 따른 길 그림 반응특성 연구

신현자,최은영,공마리아 한국미술치료학회 2015 美術治療硏究 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 성인의 삶의 질에 따른 길 그림의 반응특성을 살피기 위한 것이다. 구체적인 연구문제는 성인의 삶의 질 및 삶의 질에 따른 길 그림 반응특성과의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 경북지역 성인을 대상으로 임의 표집하였다. 연구도구는 삶의 질을 측정하기 위해 Ryff(1989), Ryff와 Keyes(1995)가 제시하고 김명소 등(2001)이 타당화한 심리적 안녕감 척도를 사용하였으며 Hanes(1995, 1997)가 개발하고 소개한 길 그림 검사를 함께 실시하였다. 총 512명을 대상으로 조사하였으며 회수된 설문의 결측 자료를 제외한 426명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 성인의 삶의 질에 따른 길 그림 반응특성에서 은폐된 길, 좁아지는 길, 분할하는 길 및 샛길 등의 길의 유형과 사용 색 수, 화지 활용, 방해물 유무 및 자신의 위치 요소에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 내용적 측면에서도 길 그림이 성인의 삶의 질을 잘 반영함을 알 수 있었으며 길의 유형, 사용 색 수, 화지 구조 및 교차로 유형 등에서 삶의 질 고․저에 따라 다른 반응을 보였다. 이로써 길 그림이 성인의 삶의 질 정도를 알려주는 유용한 투사검사임을 확인할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the relationship between the quality of the life and the response characteristics of Road Drawing Test. The specific investigations were performed on the relationship between the quality of the life for adults and the response characteristics of Road Drawing Test according to the quality of life. Investigations were performed 426 adults residing in Gyeongsangbukdo. We used the criteria of the psychological well-being suggested by Ryff(1989), Ryff & Keyes(1995) and justified by Kim, et al. (2001), to measure the relationship between the quality of life and the Road Drawing Test by Hanes (1995, 1997). The analysis showed statistically significant differences in the types of road, such as a hidden road, a narrow road, divided road, and a byway, as well as in the number of colors, paper usage, obstacles, and the position of theirselves, in the response characteristics to the Road Drawing Test according to the quality of the life for adults. In addition, it showed that the quality of life for adults is well reflected in the contents of the Road Drawing Test, and the different responses according to the quality degree of life in the types of road, the number of colors, paper layout and types of crossroads, etc. This result confirms that Road Drawing Test is a useful criterion for evaluating the quality of life for adults.