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이현아 ( Hyun Ah Lee ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.7
The aim of this study is to suggest the introduction of family impact analysis. Family impact analysis is needed to evaluate family policies from the family perspective. This study deals with the definition of family impact analysis and the cases of other impact analysis, such as gender impact assessment and employment impact analysis. In addition, this study suggests the introduction of family impact analysis with evaluation methods, evaluation indicators, and evaluation processes. Evaluation methods are divided into self-assessment and specific-assessment. Evaluation indicators need to be developed based on the family strength. This research also suggests the securing of family time as a basic assessment indicator. The evaluation processes consist of object selection, assessment, evaluation report, and policy improvement. Finally, this study suggests that family impact analysis is a strong strategy for promoting family-friendly policies. In order to introduce family impact analysis in a more systematic manner, further studies on the standards of assessment, formation of research institutions, and the legislative system will be necessary.
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성 주류화 관점에서 본 다문화가족지원 관련 법령 개선 방안
장온정(Chang, On-Jeong) 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2013 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.39
본 연구는 다문화가족지원 관련 법령인 ‘다문화가족지원법’과 ‘다문화가족지원조례’ 및 ‘국제결혼지원조례’에 대한 성별영향분석평가를 통하여 성 평등적 다문화가족지원에 걸림돌이 될 수 있는 사항들을 고찰하였다. 분석틀은 2013년 여성가족부 성별영향분석평가지침에 의한 성별영향분석평가지표(성별 구분, 성 고정관념, 성별 특성)를 근거로 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 먼저 ‘다문화가족지원법’과 ‘다문화가족지원조례’는 성별구분 조항이 명시적으로 제시되지는 않았지만 지원조항 내용이 이주여성의 임신, 출산, 자녀양육 등 가정유지를 위한 지원에 초점을 둠으로써 성역할 고정관념을 강화에 기초하고 있었다. 또한 다문화정책을 심의하고 의결하는 다문화가족정책위원회 위원구성에서도 성별을 균형 있게 고려하는 조항이 제시되지 않아 정책심의에 성 평등한 참여보장이 미흡한 것으로 분석되었다. ‘농촌총각(미혼자)의 국제결혼지원에 관한 조례’는 조례명과 지원 대상에 성별구분조항을 두어 외국인여성과 결혼하는 한국인 남성만을 지원하고 있었으며, 비용지급의 기준과 시점을 자녀출산여부에 두고 있는 등 몇 몇 조항에서 성 불평등 요소를 내포하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 이를 근거로 성 평등한 다문화가족지원을 위한 법령의 개선조치를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify clauses that can be obstacles to gender equality support for Multicultural Family through the Gender Impact Analysis Assessment about “Act on the Support of Multicultural Families”, “Multicultural Family Support Ordinance” and “International Marriage Support Ordinance on the support for international marriage”. Analysis tools based on 2013 Gender Impact Assessment Index(Distinguishing Sex, Stereotype about Sex, Sexual Characteristics). As a result of analysis, First, ‘Multicultural Family Support Ordinance’and ‘International Marriage Support Ordinance’ was not clearly stated about gender separation clause, but based on traditional gender role of female such as pregnancy, childbirth, childsupport which are necessary to maintain family. Meanwhile International Marriage Support Ordinance which not only assisted only men who married to foreign women but also set childbirth as expense standard was turned out to have gender inequality. On this basis, ordinance improvement action for multicultural family support in terms of gender equality was proposed.
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Cultural Cross-Validation of Caregiving Appraisal Scale
최혜지(Hye Ji Choi) 한국노년학회 2003 한국노년학 Vol.23 No.1
The purpose of the presented study was to investigate the validity of Korean Version of Caregiving Appraisal Scale (KCAS). 1) The study was designed as a secondary data analysis. Data set was originally from the "study on family caregiving for dependent elders" by Yang. 2) Information of two hundred and five primary caregivers of dependent elders was analyzed. Validity of KCAS was investigated by a confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, factor structure of KCAS was examined by an exploratory factor analysis. 3) Results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that four fit indices fell short of acceptable level fits to the hypothesized factor model (Goodness of fit index=.77; Bentler-Bonnett index=.80; Hoelter index=71.93; Chi-square=545.92), showing a significant departure of the data from the hypothesized model. 4) AIso, results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that, inconsistent with CAS, KCAS had a three-factor-structure. Findings from this study implied diversities in family caregiving across cultures and emphasized the significance of cross-validation of social measurements. 본 연구는 한국어 번역본 가족 부양 사정 척도의 문화적 교차 타당도를 한국 노인의 가족 부양자 자료를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구는 2차 자료 분석법을 사용하였으며 분석 자료는 양옥경의 '의존성 노인을 위한 가족 부양에 관한 연구'로부터 얻어졌다. 양옥경의 연구는 205명의 의존성 노인과 그의 일차 부양자로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서 문화적 교차 타당도는 확인적 요인분석방법에 의해 조사되었으며 또한, 탐색적 요인분석방법을 통해 KCAS의 요인 구조도 비교조사 되었다. 확인적 요인분석 결과, 한국 가족 부양자로부터 추출된 자료가 가정된 요인구조를 재현해낸 정도는 4가지 적합지수로 (fit index) 산출되었으며 산출된 4 적합지수 모두 기준치에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다 (Goodness of fit index=.77; Bentler-Bonnett index=.80; Hoelter index=71.93; Chi-square=545.92). 탐색적 요인분석결과, 한국어 번역본 가족 부양 사정 척도는 세 요인 구조를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 이로써 한국어 번역본 가족 부양 사정척도의 요인구조는 가정된 가족 부양 사정 척도의 요인 구조와 상이함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 이는 한국어 번역본 가족 부양 사정 척도의 타당도 결함 문제를 지적한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구 결과는 타 문화권에서 개발된 사회척도의 한국적 적용을 위한 사전 계량분석의 중요성을 강조한다.
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Issues and Challenges in Performing Family Impact Analysis – Implications for Hong Kong
Yuk King Lau 한국사회복지학회 2015 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.9 No.3
Family impact analysis (FIA) is informed by a growing vision of incorporating a family perspective into policy making. It is a skillful and technical exercise in examining past, present, or probable future consequences – both intended and unintended – of a policy on family well-being. Originating in the USA in the 1970s, it has become state/provincial or federal policy in the USA, Canada (Alberta), Australia, and Hong Kong. The policy has had different degrees of success in these countries. This article reviewed the critical issues and challenges for implementing the policy and the countries’ different responses to the challenges. It also discussed the implications of these international experiences on Hong Kong’s policy of FIA as the newest member of the ranks. Attention to the diversity of families in defining family, adequate training and support to policy staff, building of quality control mechanisms, and the development of grassroots and political support of FIA were recommended. The review also found that there was a dearth of evaluation research on the policy. Further studies are necessary to examine whether FIA is an effective means of affecting policy-planning decisions. It is a shared obligation of all countries that voted for a policy on FIA.
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