용추계곡을 포함한 창원시 정병산의 관속식물상

이기숙 ( Lee Gi-sook ),문현식 ( Moon Hyun-shik ),김태운 ( Kim Tae-woon ),이재순 ( Lee Jae-soon ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2022 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.34 No.1

본 연구는 창원시 정병산에 분포하는 관속식물상을 종합적으로 분석하여 식물자원의 보전 및 관리방안을 수립하기 위한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행되었다. 현장조사는 2014년 2월부터 2020년 11월까지 9개 코스에서 평균 30회 이상 이루어졌으며, 그 결과를 정리한 것이다. 정병산의 관속식물상은 107과 275속 404종 5아종 10품종 45변종 등 총 464분류군이 확인되었다. 이 중 용추계곡 주변에서 확인된 관속식물상은 총 319분류군으로 전체의 약 69%를 차지하였다. 특산식물은 자란초, 처진물봉선, 광릉골무꽃, 은꿩의다리 등 14분류군이 확인되었고, 특산율은 3%, 우리나라 특산식물의 약 4%에 해당하였다. 희귀식물은 멸종위기종인 처진물봉선, 목련, 왕벗나무(식) 등 3분류군, 위기종은 깽깽이풀, 백양꽃 2분류군, 취약종은 금붓꽃 1분류군, 약관심종은 쥐방울덩굴, 광릉골무꽃, 이팝나무, 덩굴꽃마리, 말나리, 뻐꾹나리 등 6분류군, 자료부족종은 옥녀꽃대 1분류군 등 총 13분류군이 확인되었다. 이중 뻐꾹나리와 금붓꽃을 제외한 11분류군은 자생지가 계곡 주변에서 확인되었다. 이들 희귀식물 분류군에 대해서는 자생지의 생태적 특성을 밝히려는 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 귀화식물은 미국까마중, 미국쑥부쟁이, 유럽점나도나물 등 19분류군이 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 4.1%였다. 산림으로의 심각한 침입이 우려되는 4등급에 해당하는 종은 달맞이꽃, 미국쑥부쟁이, 개망초 3분류군이었으며, 생태계교란야생식물은 돼지풀과 미국쑥부쟁이 그리고 자생잡초인 환삼덩굴 3분류군이었다. 귀화식물 19분류군 중 11분류군이 용추계곡 주변에서 확인되었는데, 향후 지속적인 탐방객 증가와 간헐적인 공사로 생육환경의 교란이 발생할 가능성이 높아 계곡부 주변으로의 귀화식물 유입에 대한 모니터링이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 Ⅰ등급으로 금붓꽃, 자란초 등 37분류군, Ⅱ등급이 층꽃나무, 노랑제비꽃 등 3분류군, Ⅲ등급이 연복초 등 12분류군, Ⅳ등급이 가는범꼬리, 산복사나무 등 4분류군, Ⅴ등급이 깽깽이풀, 백양꽃 등 5분류군으로 총 61분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 13분류군이 확인되었는데, 특산식물로 해변싸리, 처진물봉선 등 4분류군, 북방계식물로 조선현호색 1분류군, 남방계식물로 옥녀꽃대, 둥근배암차즈기 등 8분류군이 나타났다. This study was conducted for the purpose of providing basic data for establishing a plant resource conservation and management plan by comprehensively analyzing the vascular flora distributed in Jeongbyeong(Mt.), Changwon-city. Field surveys were conducted on average more than 30 times in 9 courses from February 2014 to November 2020, and the results are summarized as follows. The vascular flora of Jeongbyeongsan(Mt.) was summarized as 464 taxa including 107 families, 275 genera, 404 species, 5 subspecies, 10 forms and 45 varieties. Among them vascular flora identified around Yongchu valley was 319 taxa, accounting for about 69% of the total. The endemic plants were 14 taxa such as Impatiens koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum and so forth,, and endemic plants rate was 3.01% and 3.89% of 360 taxa of Korean endemic plants. The rare plants were 13 taxa There were 3 taxa as critically endangered species such as Impatiens koreana and Magnolia kobus, 2 taxa as endangered species such as Jeffersonia dubia and Lycoris sanguinea var. koreana, 1 taxa as vulnerable species such as Iris minutiaurea, 6 taxa as least concerned species such as Aristolochia contorta, and 1 taxa as data deficient species such as Chloranthus fortunei. Among these rare plants, 11 taxa except for Tricyrtis macropoda and Iris minutoaurea were found in the vicinity of the Yongchu valley. For these rare plants, research to elucidate the ecological characteristics of their habitats should be conducted. The naturalized plants were 19 taxa including Solanum americanum, Aster pilosus and so forth, and the naturalized index was 4.1%. Invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Aster pilosus. The plants of concern for serious invasion into forests were 4 taxa such as Oenothera biennis, Aster pilosus and Erigeron annuus. Of the 19 taxa of naturalized plants, 11 taxa were identified around the Yongchu valley. Since there is a high possibility that the growing environment will be disturbed due to the continuous increase in visitors and intermittent construction, the spread of naturalized plants around the valley area should be monitored. The specific plants by floristic region were 61 taxa; 37 taxa such as Betula schmidtii and Aconitum jaluense of grade I, 3 taxa such as Caryopteris incana and Lilium distichum of grade II, 12 taxa such as Acer palmatum and Adoxa moschatellina of grade III, 4 taxa such as Fallopia sachalinensis and Prunus davidiana of grade IV, 5 taxa such as Impatiens koreana and Jeffersonia dubia of grade V, Target plants adaptable to climate change were 13 taxa; 4 taxa of endemic plants, 1 taxa of northern plant, and 8 taxa of southern plants.

거제도 노자산의 관속식물상

정명희 ( Jung¸ Myung-hee ),문현식 ( Moon¸ Hyun-shik ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2021 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 거제도 노자산의 소중한 식물자원과 자생지에 대한 합리적인 보호 대책 수립을 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 현장조사는 2019년 7월부터 2021년 3월까지 총 32회에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 노자산의 관속식물상은 126과 390속 636종 5아종 67변종 14품종 등 총 719분류군으로 확인되었다. 특산식물로는 백양꽃, 변산바람꽃, 두메대극, 백운산원추리 등 29분류군이 관찰되었고, 특산율은 3.8%였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물로는 멸종위기종에 왕벚나무(식재), 애기송이풀 등 2분류군, 위기종에 백운기름나물, 백양꽃, 대흥란, 갈매기난초 등 4분류군, 취약종에 느리미고사리, 백작약, 애기등, 두메대극 등 12분류군, 약관심종은 왜구실사리, 변산바람꽃, 수정난풀 등 6분류군으로 합계 24분류군이 관찰되었다. 희귀식물 중에는 환경부 지정 멸종위기생물 2급인 대흥란과 애기송이풀의 자생지가 확인되었는데, 대흥란과 애기송이풀의 개체수는 각각 약 1,000개체, 500개체였다. 특히 대흥란은 이번 연구를 통해 노자산이 우리나라 최대 자생지라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 43분류군이 관찰되었고, 귀화율과 도시화지수도 각각 6.0%, 13.4%로 조금 높은 경향을 보였다. 귀화도가 4등급이면서 귀화시기가 3기인 식물로 유럽점나도나물, 미국실새삼, 큰비짜루국화, 미국가막사리, 큰김의털, 울산도깨비바늘, 서양금혼초, 만수국아재비 등 8분류군이 확인되었다. 생태계교란야생식물로 지정되어 있는 서양금혼초와 돼지풀은 자생생태계에 악영향을 미칠 가능성이 높기 때문에 모니터링을 통한 주기적인 제거와 생태교육 프로그램 개발도 요구된다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 Ⅴ등급으로 애기지네고사리, 애기등, 두메대극, 단풍박쥐나무, 애기송이풀, 갯취, 대흥란 등 8분류군, Ⅳ등급은 산꽃고사리삼, 남도현호색, 섬딸기, 비진도콩 등 14분류군, Ⅲ등급은 처녀이끼, 육박나무, 생달나무 등 37분류군, Ⅱ등급은 왜구실사리, 각시고사리, 백작약 등 22분류군, 1등급은 실고사리, 발풀고사리, 풀고사리 등 49분류군으로 총 130분류군으로 파악되었다. 환경변화에 민감하게 반응하여 분포 변화가 쉽게 나타나는 식물구계학적 가치가 있는 Ⅲ~Ⅴ등급은 모두 59분류군으로 나타났는데, 이것은 노자산의 지리적, 기후적 특성의 중요성을 반영하는 것으로 향후 지속적인 모니터링이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 한반도 기후변화 적응 대상 식물은 특산식물로 지리고들빼기, 갯취, 두메대극, 변산바람꽃 등 15분류군, 남방계 식물로 좀딱취, 나도밤나무, 남오미자 등 37분류군, 북방계 식물로 참쑥과 왜미나리아재비 2분류군, 합계 54분류군이 확인되었다. 노자산은 12 ㎢인 조사면적에 비해 관속식물이 719분류군으로 식물다양성이 아주 풍부한 곳이라는 것이 확인되었다. 특산식물 29분류군, 희귀식물 24분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물 130분류군, 기후변화 적응 대상식물 54분류군 등 생태적으로 중요한 식물들도 노자산에 자생하고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 환경부지정 멸종위기생물 2급인 대흥란과 애기송이풀은 전국 최대의 자생지를 확인하였다. 노자산의 이러한 생태적 중요성을 고려하여 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 노자산의 생육환경의 변화를 최소화하고, 특산·희귀식물 등의 자생지를 보호할 수 있는 근본적인 대안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. This study was conducted to provide basic data for the establishment of reasonable protection measures for the precious plant resources and native habitat of Nojasan(Mt.) in Geoje-do. Field surveys of 32 times were conducted from July 2019 to March 2021. The vascular flora of Nojasan was identified as a total of 719 taxa, including 126 families, 390 genera, 636 species, 5 subspecies, 67 variants, and 14 varieties. The Korean endemic plants were 29 taxa; Lycoris sanguinea var. koreana, Eranthis byunsanensis, Euphorbia fauriei, Hemerocallis hakuunensis and so forth. The rare plants designated by Korea Forest Service were 24 taxa. There were 2 taxa as critically endangered species such as Pedicularis ishiidoyana, 4 taxa as endangered species such as Cymbidium macrorrhizum, 12 taxa as vulnerable species such as Calanthe discolor, and 6 taxa as near threatened species such as Monotropa uniflora. The naturalized plants were 43 taxa; Cerastium glomeratum, Cuscuta pentagona and so forth, and invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Hypochaeris radicata. Urbanization index and naturalized index was 13.4% and 6.0%, respectively. As a plant with a naturalization degree of 4 and a naturalization period of 3, 8 taxa were identified, including Aster subulatus var. sandwicensis, Tagetes minuta and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 130 taxa; 8 taxa such as Dryopteris decipiens var. diplazioides and Cymbidium macrorrhizum of grade Ⅴ, 14 taxa such as Sceptridium japonicum and Dumasia truncata of grade Ⅳ, 37 taxa such as Paeonia japonica and Selaginella helvetica of grade Ⅲ, 22 taxa such as Hymenophyllum wrightii and Actinodaphne lancifolia of grade Ⅱ, and 49 taxa such as Lygodium japonicum and Gleichenia jaoinica of grade Ⅰ. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 54 taxa; 15 taxa of endemic plants, 37 taxa of southern plants and 2 taxa of northern plants. It was confirmed that Nojasan is a place with very rich plant diversity with 719 taxa of vascular plants compared to the surveyed area of 12 ㎢. And, many ecologically important plants such as 29 taxa of endemic plants, 24 taxa of rare plants, 130 taxa of specific plants by floristic region, and 54 taxa of target plants adaptable to climate change adaptation were also found growing in Nojasan. Considering the ecological importance of Nojasan, a fundamental alternative should be prepared to minimize changes in the growth environment through continuous monitoring and to protect the habitats of endemic and rare plants.

천마산(경기도)의 식물상

하영호,윤창영,김상철,김주환 한국자원식물학회 2016 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.29 No.1

This study aims to investigate the flora of Mt. Cheonma (Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea), including Korean endemic, rare and endangered plants. To support the biodiversity and usefulness of this investigation, we checked the red list plants, floristic regional indicator plants, climate change adaptation target plants and naturalized plants, and compared composition of plant species in Mt. Cheonma with nearby mountains. Totally, we performed 22 field investigations from April 2012 to October 2014. The number of vascular plants in this region is 433 taxa and comprised of 94 families, 266 genera, 378 species, 2 subspecies, 46 varieties, and 7 forms. Among them, there are 13 endemic plants designated by Korean Forest Service, whereas only 10 taxa are endemic species by Korean Ministry of Environment (KME). According to the IUCN criteria, there are 12 rare and endangered plants composed of 9 Least Concerned (LC), 2 Vulnerable species (VU), and one Endangered species (EN) found by Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Meanwhile, 8 taxa including 7 Least Concerned (LC) were found in Red List of KME. The floristic regional indicator plants designated by KME were 49 taxa. In addition, there are 14 taxa in The Adaptable to Climate Change Plant List designated by KNA, while only 19 taxa are naturalized plants. Generally, there are 190 common taxa in Gwangju Mountains area, and only 51 taxa are distributed in Mt. Cheonma. Key words - Mt. Cheonma, Flora, Vascular plants, Endemic plants, Rare plants 적 요본 연구는 경기도 남양주시에 위치한 천마산의 관속식물상의 조사를 위해 수행되었으며, 이를 대상으로 한반도고유종, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물, 적색식물, 구계학적특정식물종, 기후변화적응대상 식물, 귀화식물을 조사하였고 또한 이미 조사가 이루어진 주변지역의 산과 종 조성을 비교분석하였다. 2012년부터2014년까지 총 22회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과, 94과 266 속 378종 2아종 46변종 7품종의 총 433분류군의 관속식물이 확인되었다. 이 중에서 산림청(국립수목원)이 지정한 특산식물은13분류군이, 환경부지정 고유종은 10분류군이 확인되었다. 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 IUCN 평가기준에 따라 국립수목원이 제시한 기준에 따라 약관심종(LC) 9분류군, 취약종(VU) 2분류군, 위기종(EN) 1분류군 등 총 12분류군이 확인되었으며, 환경부에서 제시한 적색자료집에 따르면 관심대상(LC) 7분류군, 미평가(NE) 1분류군 등 총 8분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생식물 I, II 등급종은 확인되지 않았다. 환경부지정 구계학적 특정식물종은 49분류군이 확인 되었으며, 이 중 정밀생태조사종인 IV등급에 해당하는 종은 도깨비부채, 만주바람꽃, 미역고사리, 점현호색 4분류군이 확인되었다. 국립수목원지정 기후변화 적응대상식물 300종 중에서 14분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 19분류군이 확인되어 귀화율 4.3%, 도시화지수 5.9% 를 보였다. 광주산맥내 위치하는 산인 축령산, 화악산, 명지산과 비교하여 190분류군이 공통적으로 분포하였으며, 51분류군은 천마산에서만 확인되었다.

A Study on the CHANGE in Plants of the Wind Power Complex in Mt. Hyeonjong

Changjun Kim,Hyangju Lee,Wonhyeon Lim J-INSTITUTE 2020 Protection Convergence Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: To identify the changes in plants before, during, and after the wind farm construction in Mt. Hyeonjong, we investigated the number of plant species. And we studied the main characteristics of the distribution status in plants family composition, plant life form analysis, Korean endemic plant, rare plant, specific plants by phytogeography, naturalized plant, and invasive alien plants. We compared this data to confirm the change before or after the wind farm construction. Method: We conducted the plants form research 16times in five years. Before the wind farm construc-tion(2014 and 2015), during the wind farm construction(2017 and 2018), and after the wind farm con-struction(2019). Plants changes were analyzed based on the results obtained through field trips. Accord-ing to the national standard plant list, we listed plant names and scientific names(the Korea national arboretum & the plant taxonomic society of Korea 2015). We arranged the classification groups according to the Engler system. Based on the created plants list, the Korean endemic plant, rare plant, specific plants by phytogeography, naturalized plant, and invasive alien plants were extracted and analyzed. Results: The vascular plants decreased compared to before wind farm construction. Compositae was the most common category in plants family composition. Korean endemic plants decreased from 3 spe-cies before the construction to 2 species after the construction. Rare plants were investigated 4 species of Vulnerable species(VU) and 2 species of Least Concerned species(LC). Specific plants by phytogeogra-phy were surveyed the same as a total of 13 species. Naturalized plants decreased from 33 species to 20 species and 26 species. Then, they increased again. Conclusion: As a result of this study, the total plant species, Korean endemic plant, and rare plant growing were reduced in the wind farm section in Mt. Hyeonjong. However, many Naturalized plants and 1 and 2 years old herbage appeared in the area. So we found out that ecological stability was not yet stable, and the disturbance was continuing. In this study, the investigation period after wind farm con-struction is one year, which is a short time to observe and analyze plants succession state, and a follow-up study to examine the growth characteristics of plants more closely is needed.

전주 학산 일대의 관속식물 분포특성 및 관리방안

변무섭 ( Mu Sup Beon ),오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),한윤희 ( Yun Hee Han ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2010 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The vascular plants in the Haksan, Jeonju were listed 394 taxa; 94 families, 260 genera, 339 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 8 forms. Divided into woody plants were 111 taxa (28.2%) and herbaceous plants were 283 taxa (71.8%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service; Viola albida (Preservation priority order:No. 202), Korean endemic plants, 6 taxa were recorded; Lespedeza maximowiczii for. tomentella, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 19 taxa (4.8% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants); Wistaria floribunda (Planted species) in class Ⅳ, Acer palmatum (Planted species) and Melothrua japonica in class Ⅲ, Nymphoides indica in class Ⅱ, 15 taxa (Botrychium virginianum, Hosta capitata, Salix glandulosa, Quercus variabilis, Rhynchosia acuminatifolia, Ilex macropoda, Impatiens nolitangere, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami and Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class Ⅰ. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 14 families, 30 genera, 32 taxa (Bromus rigidus, Rumex obtusifolius, Chenopodium ficifloium, Amaranthus lividus, Phytolacca americana, Lepidium apetalum, Amorpha fruticosa, Geranium carolinianum, Ailanthus altissima, Euphorbia supina, Oenothera biennis, Ipomoea purpurea, Veronica persica, Bidens frondosa, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.1% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants. The ecosystem disturbing wild plants, Rumex acetocella, Aster pilosus and Ambrosia artemisiaefolia having manage to designation with Ministry of Environment.

운문산(경북 청도) 군립공원 일대의 자원식물상 연구

박선주,송임근,박성준,이원형,장순영,안보람 한국자원식물학회 2010 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.23 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their use from 2007 to 2009 in Mt. Unmum(Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-Do). The vascular plants were summarized as 605 taxa including 98 families, 304 genus, 514 species, 3 subspecies, 68 varieties, and 20 forma. Among the investigated 605 taxa, 21 rare and endangered plants, 29 Korean endemic plants were included. Based on the list of specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment, 70 taxa included Iris odaesanensis and Gastrodia elata were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were identified as 23 taxa and the percent of naturalized index(NI) was 3.8% of total 605 taxa vascular plants. Usage of 605 taxa were consists of 225 taxa(37.2%) of edible plants, 191 taxa(31.6%) of medicinal plants, 64 taxa(10.6%) of ornamental plants, 46 taxa(7.6%) of pasture plants, 18 taxa(3.0%) of timber plants, 14 taxa(2.3%) of fiber plants, and 3 taxa(0.5%) of industrial plants. To management of natural resource, we suppose that it is required to establish an ecological learning area to minimize human disturbance and an effective managemet strategy by continuous monitoring for ecosystem change. 운문산 자연휴식년제구역 일원의 식물상과 용도를 파악하고자 2007년 11월부터 2009년 10월까지 월 평균 2회이상 조사하였다. 조사결과 운문산 일원에 분포하는 관속식물은 98과 304속 514종 3아종 68변종 20품종으로 총 605분류군이었다. 이중 희귀 및 멸종위기야생식물은 21분류군, 특산식물은 29분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 노랑무늬붓꽃과 천마 등 70분류군으로 나타났다. 귀화식물은 23분류군으로 나타났다. 용도별 구성은 식용 225분류군(37.2%), 약용 191분류군(31.6%), 관상용 64분류군(10.6%), 목초용 46분류군(7.6%), 목재용 18분류군(3.0%), 섬유용 14분류군(2.3%), 공업용 3분류군(0.5%)로 나타났다. 자연자원관리를 위하여 자연체험학습장으로 설정하여 불필요한 간섭을 최소화하고, 생태계의 변화에 대한 지속적인 모니터링을 통하여 효율적인 관리대책을 마련하는 방안이 요구된다.

창원시 주요지역의 식물상 및 보전관리방안

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),강현미 ( Hyun Mi Kang ),최송현 ( Song Hyun Choi ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2012 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.15 No.4

The vascular plants of major sites in Changwon-si were listed 456 taxa (9.3% of all 4,881 taxa of vascular plants); 112 families, 293 genera, 371 species, 2 subspecies, 66 varieties and 17 forms. The vascular plants of Changwon-cheon were listed 133 taxa, Junam reservoir were listed 90 taxa, Seongju-sa were listed 293 taxa, and Yungji park were listed 164 taxa. Divided into 456 taxa; woody plants were 160 taxa (35.1%) and herbaceous plants were 296 taxa (64.9%). Furthermore, therophytes (Th) were 111 taxa (24.3%), hemicryptophytes (H) were 75 taxa (16.4%), megaphanerophytes (MM) were 63 taxa (13.8%) showed high proportional ratio in life form. Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 10 taxa (1.8% of all 571 taxa of rare plants); Aristolochia contorta (LC), Euryale ferox (VU), Melothrua japonica (LC), Utricularia pilosa (CR), Hydrocharis dubia (LC), Carex idzuroei (DD), Acorus calamus var. angustatus (LC), etc. Based on the list of endemic plants by the Korea National Arboretum, 10 taxa (3.0% of all 328 taxa of endemic plants); Salix pseudolasiogyne, Philadelphus incanus, Indigofera koreana, Lespedeza x maritima, Stewartia pseudocamellia, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, etc. Based on the list of specific plants by floral region were total 43 taxa (4.0% of all 1,071 taxa of specific plants); 4 taxa (Euryale ferox, Hydrocharis dubia, Carex idzuroei, etc.) in class IV, 9 taxa (Ilex crenata, Acer palmatum, Stewartia pseudocamellia, Melothria japonica, Fatsia japonica, etc.) in class III, 3 taxa (Caltha palustris var. membranacea, Nymphoides indica, etc.) in class II, 26 taxa (Cyrtomium fortunei, Chloranthus japonicus, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Aphananthe aspera, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 48 taxa (Rumex crispus, Chenopodium album var. album, Amaranthus patulus, Phytolacca american, Brassica juncea var. integrifolia, Potentilla paradoxa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Euphorbia maculata, Oenothera odorata, Cuscuta pentagona, Veronica persica, Plantago lanceolata, Diodia teres, Helianthus tuberosus, Dactylis glomerata, etc.), naturalization rate was 10.5% of all 456 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index was 15.0% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants. Ecosystem disturbing wild plants were 3 taxa (Rumex acetocella, Solanum carolinense, Ambrosia artemisiifolia).

하동 구재봉 생태숲 조성부지의 관속식물상 유형별 분류

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ) 한국환경보건기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2010 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The vascular plants in ecological forest site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong were listed 338 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 40 varieties and 7 forms. Divided into 338 taxa; woody plants were 121 taxa (35.8%) and herbaceous plants were 217 taxa (64.2%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants Ⅱ were recorded; Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 5 taxa were recorded; Botrychium virginianum, Aconitum austro-koreense, Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Viola albida. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Vicia nipponica, Indigofera koreana, Stewartia koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 5 taxa were recorded; Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (6.2% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants); Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana in class Ⅴ, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Coreanomecon hylomecoides in class Ⅳ, 4 taxa (Stewartia koreana, Phacellanthus tubiflorus, Lonicera subhispida, etc.) in class Ⅲ, Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis in class Ⅱ, 11 taxa (Aconitum jaluense, Angelica anomala, Erythronium japonicum, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 8 families, 15 genera, 15 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.4% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),변무섭 ( Mu Sup Beon ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihouivar. latifoliumin class Ⅳ, 19 taxa ( Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class Ⅲ, 5 taxa ( Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class Ⅱ and 39 taxa ( Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class Ⅰ. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa ( Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

단양 석문봉 측백나무군락지의 식물상 및 보전방안

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2013 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The vascular plants of Thuja orientalis community in Seokmun-bong, Danyang were listed 222taxa (4.5% of all 4,881taxa of vascular plants); 67 families, 150 genera, 163 species, 2 subspecies, 43 varieties and 14 forms. Limestone plants, 29taxa; Asplenium rutamuraria, Celtis koraiensis, Goodyeracoreana, etc. So, Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants [I, were recorded; Thalictrum coreanum (EN) and rare plants, 8taxa; Thuja orietalis (LC), Fltochorda serratfolia var. serraftfolia (LC), Diarghron linEfoliun (EN), Bupleuruin falcatum (VU), Liihosperrnum erwhrorhizon (LC). Dracocephaluin argunense (EN), Poivgonatum robusuan (EN), etc. and endemic plants, 3 taxa; Popular romenriglandulosa (Planted plant), Thalicrru,n actaefoliuin var. brevistvlum, Asperula lasiantha. etc. Based on the list of specitic plants, 29taxa; Thalictru,n coreanum in class V, 7 laxa (Neilija uvekii for. uvekii, Prunus sibirica, Abelia coreana, etc.) in class IV, 8 taxa (Spiraea trichocarpa, Polygala rararinowi, Asparagus otigoclonos, etc.) in class m, 2 taxa (Potentilla dickinsli var. dickinsii, Weigela florida) in class 11, Ii axa (Morus cathavana, Busus inicrophvlla var. koreana, Zizyphus jujuba var. jujuba. etc.) in class 1. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 10 taxa (Robinia pseudoacacia, Oenothera biennis, Festuca arundinacea, etc.), naturalization rate (NR) was 4.5% of all 222 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 3.1% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants.