근로여성의 경제활동 지속의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 가족지지의 조절효과를 중심으로

박순정,하규수 한국벤처창업학회 2021 벤처창업연구 Vol.16 No.2

Although several studies have made and policies have formulated for an increase in women's participation in economic activities, the participation rate of women in economic activities in Korea is only 50% and much lower than in other advanced countries. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect women's continuance intention in economic activities including their motivation for economic activities, women’s perception of work, and government support recognition. We empirically analyze and examine such factors and the moderating effects of family support. The survey was conducted on women nationwide to be distributed evenly among various age groups, ranging from those in their 20s to those in their 50s. The results of the empirical analysis based on the data collected on a total of 406 people were as follows. First, the motivation for economic activities including economic and self-realization motivation, women’s perception of work, and government support was seen as having a significantly positive effect on women's Continuance Intention in Economic Activities. Second, the impact of women's work perception on their continuance intention in economic activities varied depending on the level of family support, and its moderating effect was confirmed. But there was no moderating effect of family support between economic and self-realization motivation, government support recognition, and the women's continuance intention for economic activities To increase women's continuance intention for economic activities, both support for work-family compatibility policies and institutional support should be provided. Government support will also be needed in order to enable women with abundant experience to participate in economic activities. 여성의 경제활동 참여 증가에 대한 다양한 정책과 연구가 이루어지고 있으나, 한국 여성의 경제활동 참가율은 현재 50% 수준에 불과하여 주요 선진국에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 실정의 수준에 머물러 있다. 본 연구는 여성의 경제활동 지속의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구로 여성의 경제활동에 대한 동기, 여성의 일에 대한 인식, 지원제도 등과 같은 여성의 경제활동 지속의지에 대한 영향관계에서 각종 요인들과 가족지지의 조절 효과에 관한 영향요인을 실증적으로 분석하고 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 전국에 거주하는 근로여성을 대상으로 20대부터 50대까지 다양한 연령층의 근로여성 406명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였으며, 동 설문조사를 중심으로 실증 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경제적 및 자아실현 동기 등 경제활동 동기, 여성의 일에 대한 인식, 지원제도는 여성의 경제활동 지속의지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성의 일 인식이 경제활동 지속의지에 미치는 영향은 가족지지의 정도에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 조절 효과가 있는 것으로 확인 되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 가족지지의 중요성을 통해 여성의 경제활동 지속의지를 높이기 위해서는 일가정 양립 지원정책에 대한 정책적 지원이 필요하다.

노인의 거주형태와 경제적 지원

최유석(Youseok Choi) 한국인구학회 2016 한국인구학 Vol.39 No.1

이 연구에서는 2012년에 조사한 4차 여성가족패널조사를 이용하여 기혼여성의 관점에서 노인부모/시부모의 거주형태와 경제적 지원의 양상과 관련요인을 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 기혼여성의 부모/시부모의 거주형태, 경제적 지원에 관한 의사결정은 기혼여성이 속한 가족체계의 다양한 관계적 속성과 관련을 맺었다. 기혼여성의 경제적 자원, 부모/시부모와의 상호 돌봄 필요성뿐만 아니라, 기혼여성의 부부관계, 본인/남편의 형제자매 관계도 부모/시부모의 거주형태, 경제적 지원과 관련을 맺었다. 또한 부모/시부모의 거주형태에 따라 경제적 지원에 차이가 발생하였다. 거주형태와 경제적 지원 의사결정은 부모와 시부모 간에 차별적인 방식을 통해 이루어졌다. 부모의 거주형태 결정에서는 기혼여성-부모 간의 정서적 연계가 영향을 미치는 반면, 시부모와의 거주에서는 부모부양 가치관과 자녀양육에 대한 지원 필요성이 상대적으로 높은 영향을 보였다. 결론에서는 부모와 시부모 간의 거주형태, 경제적 지원 관련요인의 차이점을 논의하고 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. Using the fourth wave of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF), this paper describes living arrangements of elderly parents and parents-in-law and economic support by married women. It also comprehensibly examine 1) predictors for living arrangements of parents and parents-in-law of married women, and 2) predictors for the provision of economic support to their parents and parents-in-law. The living arrangements of parents and parents-in-law and the provision of economic support to them are associated with relational attributes of family system in which married women are involved. Relationships with their spouse, siblings, and siblings-in-law as well as economic resources and mutual interests of married women and their parents are related to the living arrangements of parents / parents-in-law and the provision of economic support. The provision of economic support also depends on living arrangements of elderly parents and parents-in-law. Differences are found between parents and parents-in-law in terms of predictors of living arrangements and economic support. Emotional relationships between married women and their parents play significant roles for the living arrangements for their parents. However, needs for child care and normative values such as willingness to support their parents show significant effects on the living arrangements and economic support for their parents-in-law. It concludes by discussing the differences between parents and parents-in-law and suggests future research agenda.

우리나라 광역지방자치단체 출산장려 프로그램의 효과성에 관한 실증적 연구

최분희(Boon-Hey Choi),이창원(Chang-Won Lee) 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2017 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.7 No.1

저출산 고령화 시대에 대응키 위한 출산장려정책의 중요성에도 불구하고, 대부분의 우리나라 출산장려 정책에 대한 연구들이 효과성 평가에만 초점에 두고 있다. 따라서, 개별 프로그램의 효과성 평가 및 성과가 좋은 정책에 관심과 노력을 집중하는 정책적 조치가 원활히 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 우리나라 출산장려정책의 실질적 수단인 출산장려프로그램의 유형별 효과성에 대하여 실증적으로 연구하고, 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여, 유형별 프로그램을 출산장려정책으로 정의하고, 출생아 수의 증가 및 15세부터 49세까지의 가임여성의 인구이동(전입)을 정책성과로 규정하였다. 연구의 대상은 서울특별시 및 6개 광역시 그리고 8개 도로 우리나라 15개 광역지방자치단체이며, 연구의 범위는 2007년부터 2013년까지 시행된 출산장려프로그램과 동기간의 출생아 수와 가임여성의 광역지방자치단체간 전입 이동 현황으로 하였다. 연구를 수행한 결과, 지방자치단체의 경제적 지원은 출생아 수에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 보육・교육서비스 지원 및 일-가정 양립여건조성 지원 그리고 기타 출산장려 지원은 출생아 수 증감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가임여성들에게 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것은 일과 가정의 양립 여건을 조성해 주는 지방자치단체의 사회적인 지원서비스로 나타났다. 두 번째, 출산장려 지원 정책수단에 따른 가임여성들의 전입 영향 분석결과 지방자치단체의 경제적 지원, 보육・교육서비스 지원과 가임여성의 전입과의 영향 관계는 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 출산장려 정책수단의 효과성에 대하여 방법론적인 문제 즉, 직․간접 지원 수단의 효과성으로 평가해 본 결과 간접적인 지원 수단이 효과성이 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음으로는 직·간접적인 정책수단이 영향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 직접적인 지원 수단은 출산장려의 효과에 크게 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. This research was purported to examine the effectiveness of pro-natal policies of local governments in South Korea. For this, the research analyzed the effect of the child birth and care encouragement programs which were executed in 15 local governments since 2004, on the number of newborns and the number of the move of fertile women across local governments. The research mainly used secondary data. Additionally, the research used diverse literature and statistics including academic publications and government reports. The frameworks were drawn from previous studies and theories. Independent variables were various birth encouragement policies such as economic support, education/childcare support, and work/housework compatibility. Dependent variables were birth rates and move of fertile women across local governments. To analyze the effectiveness of the pro-natal programs, the research used multiple regression based on fix-effect model. The research findings showed the different effectiveness of the pro-natal policies. The summary of the main findings is as follows. First, the economic support for fertile women did not statistically affect in the number of newborns in a significant way. This result implies that government’s economic support may be recognized as temporary benefits and, thus, uncertain support to bring up their children in the future by fertile women In contrast, childcare/education support services, work/housework compatibility support and other forms of birth encouragement did statistically significantly affect the number of newborns. Fertile women may considered as important the social support that enables them to participate inboth work and housework. Second, economic supports and childcare/education services did not have the statistical significant effect on the number of move of fertile women across local governments, whereas indirect supports, especially for fertile women in non-capital areas, such as work-and-housework compatibility programs did. Given general economic and social status of women at the best-fertility age, economic support may not be considered enough so as to move to the capital area. Finally, when assessed in terms of methodological approach of the pro-natal programs, direct/indirect supports were the most effective, which was followed by indirect support. However, direct supports did not have the significant effect on promoting birth, which may reflect that d direct supports are perceived as temporary. The research contributes to future research that intends to assess the effectiveness of policy tools. It also help policy makers (re)design fertility promotion programs.

심포지엄 : 최근 경쟁법의 주요쟁점과 과제 ; 부당지원행위 규제, 만능 치유책인가? -목적과 수단의 정합성에 관한 검토-

서정 ( Jeong Seo ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 글로벌비즈니스와 법센터 2011 연세 글로벌 비즈니스 법학연구 Vol.3 No.2

The restriction on unfair support practices, provided in Article 23 §1 (vii) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Law (hereinafter ``MRFTL``), seeks fundamentally to address the problems arising from Korea`s unique chaebol-centered economic syst em. As shown in its legislative history, there were expectations at the time of its enactment that Article 23 §1 (vii) of the MRFTL would promote market competition and prevent economic concentration, as well as to protect the interests of minority shareholders. However, since these policy objectives were inherently in conflict wit h each other, it was impossible for all three of these objectives to be met in reality. The first task in reviewing the rules relating to unfair support practices should be determining which of its policy goals takes priority over the others. While the problem remains that minority shareholders of large conglomerates are highly susceptible to abuse through the private activities of controlling shareholders, Article 23 §1 (vii) of the MRFTL is neither intended nor well-designed to address this problem. The provision of restricting unfair supporting practices charges the party providing the support with liability. As a result, the minority shareholders of the supporting company would have to bear economic effects of the liability, while the supported company or its controlling shareholder bears no liability. The relevant case law regarding this issue indicates that the courts have taken the view that economic concentration as well as harm to competition are two grounds for measuring the unfairness of supporting practices. The courts have also taken the view that by suppressing concentration in individual markets, aggregate concentratio n in the general economy can also be avoided. Even when viewed as a means to protect market competition, the practice in the courts have been to find a violation once some type of support practice is found to have occurred, without confirming that there has been harm to competition. How ever, it is not the case that where such support activities have taken place that comp etition has been necessarily harmed, and this issue needs to be re-considered. With out such further review, the restrictions on unfair support end up being an over-broa d restriction on internal transactions within a corporate group and can prevent even pro-competitive transactions. Finally, more close academic scrutiny is required to review the anticompetitive effe cts of supporting practices. In particular, the applicable legal standards are still uncl ear regarding harm to competition in the relevant market, when a supported party acquires increased financial ability because of unfair supports. As such, continuing empirical studies are required in this area.

유권자의 정치 성향과 경제 인식

이한수 한국정치학회 2017 한국정치학회보 Vol.51 No.5

이 연구는 유권자들의 정치적 성향이 국가 경제 상황에 대한 회고적 인식에 영향을 미친다고 주장한다 예를 들어 특정 . , 정당 지지자들은 이 정당이 집권하고 있을 경우 지난 국가 경제 상황을좀 더 긍정적인 방향으로 인식할 가능성이 높다. 반면, 국가 경제에 대한 평가가 정당 지지를 재고하는 역할을 한다는 주장 역시 존재한다. 즉, 유권자의 정치 성향과 경제 평가의 영향력 관계에 대해이론적으로 상충하는 부분이 있다. 이 연구는 설문 조사 결과를 분석하여 대한민국 유권자들의 정치적 성향이 국가 경제 상황에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향력을 측정한다. 또한 경제 평가를 통해 유권자들이 정당 지지를 재고하는가를 검토한다. 이 연구의 회귀분석 결과에 따르면, 정치적 성향이 국가경제 인식에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지만, 국가 경제 상황에 대한 회고적 인식이 정당 지지의 재고에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study argues that voters’ political predispositions influence their retrospective evaluations of the national economy. For instance, partisans tend to perceive national economic conditions in a positive manner when their parties hold power. Similarly, when conservative parties control the government, conservative voters are more likely to evaluate the national economy positively. However, some argue that economic evaluations can affect forming partisanship. Analyzing panel survey data, this study estimates the effects of political predispositions on economic perceptions of the national economy and examines the influences of economic evaluations on party support. According to the regression results of this study, political predispositions significantly affect perceptions of the national economy. However, evaluations of national economic conditions do not alter party support.

Social Support Analysis on Economic Activity Intention for Korean Chinese in Korea

Jong-Jin Kim 한국유통과학회 2017 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.8 No.3

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effects of the social support on the economic activities from the Korean Chinese residing in Korea. Particularly, this paper focuses on the consequence of the economic activity intention according to the three kinds of social support. Research design, data, and methodology - For the statistics process of data collected by this survey, SPSS 19 statistics package program was used through data-coding and data-cleaning processes to analyze the data in this study. Results - This hypothesis was selected partially. As a result of investigating hypotheses in detail, Hypothesis 1-2 was significant as shown in the significance level 0.1, and when the emotional support was regarded important, the will of economic activities was also higher. Hypothesis 1-2 was found to be meaningful with the significance level of 0.05, and when the social support was regarded important, the will of economic activities was also higher. Lastly, Hypothesis 1-3 was found to not be statistically significant. Conclusions - The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for vitalization of the Korean Chinese’ economic activities and governmental support for it, and to be a guideline in preparing successful strategies for expansion of the Korean Chinese’ economic activities in the future by applying these results.

지역사회 거주노인의 사회적 지지에 따른 회복탄력성 : 강원도 춘천지역을 중심으로

정영미(Young-mi Jung),유지영(Jiyoung Lyu) 한국문화융합학회 2020 문화와 융합 Vol.42 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine how social support types are related to resilience among older adults, and to provide intervention strategies to help older adults overcome difficulties in an aging society. The participants of this study were 2,004 older adults aged 65 or above who completed the 2014 Chuncheon Elderly Life Conditions Survey. The dependent variable, resilience, was measured with the Conor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The independent variable, social support type, was divided into emotional, instrumental, and economic support. The relationships between social support types and resilience were examined using multiple regression analyses. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, emotional support was not significantly associated with resilience among older adults. Second, instrumental support was positively associated with resilience among older adults (p<.05). Third, economic support was not significantly associated with resilience among older adults. The results suggested the necessity of social support for increasing resilience among older adults. 본 연구는 노인의 사회적 지지와 회복탄력성의 관계를 사회적 지지의 유형을 중심으로 알아보고, 고령사회에서 노인들이 힘든 상황을 극복해 나가기 위한 서비스 자료를 제공하기 위한 것이 목적이다. 본 연구의 자료는 2014년에 실시한 춘천노인생활실태조사로, 춘천지역에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 2,004명이 분석에 포함되었다. 종속변수로는 회복탄력성(CD-RISC) 지표를 활용하였다. 독립변수로는 노인이 주고받는 사회적 지지를 도구적, 정서적, 경제적 지지로 기능적 유형을 구분하여 활용하였고, 회복탄력성과의 관계를 다중회귀분석방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 노인의 정서적 지지는 회복탄력성과 유의미한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 도구적 지지는 회복탄력성과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 노인의 경제적 지지는 회복탄력성과 유의미한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 노인의 회복탄력성을 높이기 위한 사회적 지지의 필요성을 논의하였다.

성별, 학년별, 환경별 요인이 중학생의 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

문창배,최영진 전남대학교 인문학연구원 2022 가족과 커뮤니티 Vol.0 No.6

This study was conducted to analyze the impacts of the factors of sex, grade, and environment on middle school students’ resilience. For this purpose, this study conducted a survey with 1,216 students in the first, second, and third grades of eight middle schools in Jeju-do. As a result of the study, boys had somewhat higher resilience than girls did; however, there was no difference in resilience according to their grades. The environmental factor was divided into the economic level of the household, material support from parents, and emotional support, and the better the three factors, the higher their resilience became. The impact of parents’ material support on their resilience was greater than the economic level of the household, and that of parents’ emotional support was greater than by parents’ material support. Thus, to increase middle school students’ resilience, most of all, parents’ support for their emotions and educational institutions’ preparation of an education program concerning students’ emotions to support them would be effective.

한국 청소년의 행복: 심리적, 관계적, 경제적 자원과 학업성취의 영향

박영신,김의철 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this research examines the factors that influence happiness among Korean adolescents by focusing on psychological resource (as measured by self-efficacy), relational resource (as measured by social support) and financial resource (as measured by family's monthly income). In addition, the influence of academic achievement on happiness is examined. To examine the influence of socio-economic status and family's monthly income, adolescents living in three different districts in Seoul (from working to middle to upper class districts) were randomly selected and interviewed in their home. A total of 190 elementary school, middle school, high school and university students (male=83, female=107) completed the resiliency of efficacy scale developed by Bandura (1995) and emotional support and happiness scale developed by the present researchers, in addition to background information. The results of the path analysis are as follows. First, the most important predictor of happiness among Korean adolescents is relational resources. In other words, emotional support received from significant others was most predictive of happiness; more than 60 times the effect of family's monthly income, three times the effect of academic achievement, and two times the effect of resiliency of efficacy. The second most important factor that predicted the happiness of Korean adolescents was psychological resource (i.e., resiliency of efficacy), which had 30 times the effect of family's monthly income. In addition resiliency of efficacy played a mediating role between emotional support on one hand and happiness on the other. Third, those respondents who had higher academic achievement reported higher levels of happiness, which had 20 times the effect of family's monthly income. Fourth, family monthly income did not predict happiness among Korean adolescents. Fifth, socio-economic status and school level did not have direct influence on happiness but had mediating influence through their influence on emotional support. In other words, those respondents with higher socio-economic status and elementary school students were more likely to receive social support from significant others, which in turn increased their happiness. These results indicate that the most important predictor of happiness among Korean adolescents is emotional support, followed by resiliency of efficacy and academic achievement, indicating that those adolescents from wealthy families are not necessarily happier.

카지노 산업의 경제권, 주거권, 학습권, 환경권이 카지노 산업 지지도에 미치는 영향 연구

고희선 ( Ko Hee Sun ),안수진 ( An Soo Jin ),서원석 ( Seo Won Seok ) 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2021 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.17 No.4

Purpose-The purpose of this is to identify the effects of economic, residential, learning, environmental rights of casino industry on degree of trust & support for the casino industry. Design, data, and methodology -The effects on casino industry were classified into 4 categories through advance research, and this study summarized the implications of casino industry based on the definition of each impact as economic rights, residential rights, learning rights, environmental rights. Also, this study explained confidence and support for the casino industry based on the influence factors. Result -According to the empirical analysis, it was identified that among the 4 factors of the casino industry, ‘the economic rights’, ‘the residential rights’, ‘the learning rights’ had the positive effects on the ‘trust’ in the casino industry, and it appear that ‘trust’ in the casino industry had the positive effects on ‘the degree of support’ of the casino industry. Conclusions-Based on the findings, this study investigated the effects of trust based on 4 factors of casino industry on the degree of support for the casino industry, and presented practical implications for increasing support for the casino industry.