Google Trends의 키워드 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 글로벌 스타트업 트렌드 분석: 2017~2022

김재억,전병훈 아이씨티플랫폼학회 2023 JOURNAL OF PLATFORM TECHNOLOGY Vol.11 No.4

In order to identify the trends and insights of 'startups' in the global era, we conducted an in-depth trend analysis of the global startup ecosystem using Google Trends, a big data analysis platform. For the validity of the analysis, we verified the correlation between the keywords 'startup' and 'global' through BIGKinds. We also conducted a network analysis based on the data extracted using Google Trends to determine the frequency of searches for the keyword or term 'startup'. The results showed a strong positive linear relationship between the keywords, indicating a statistically significant correlation (correlation coefficient: +0.8906). When exploring global startup trends using Google Trends, we found a terribly similar linear pattern of increasing and decreasing interest in each country over time, as shown in Figure 4. In particular, startup interest was low in the range of 35 to 76 from mid-2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but there was a noticeable upward trend in startup interest after March 2022. In addition, we found that the interest in startups in each country except South Korea is very similar, and the related topics are startup company, technology, investment, funding, and keyword search terms such as best startup, tech, business, invest, health, and fintech are highly correlated. 글로벌시대의 환경속에서 '스타트업'의 트렌드와 인사이트를 파악하기 위해 빅데이터 분석 플랫폼인 Google Trends를 활용하여 최근 글로벌 스타트업 생태계를 심층 트렌드 분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 타당성을 위해 BIGKinds를 통해 핵심 키워드 '스타트업'과 '글로벌'의 상관관계를 검증하였다. 또한 '스타트업' 키워드나 용어의 검색 빈도를 파악하기 위해 Google Trends를 이용하여 추출한 데이터를 기반으로 네트워크 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 키워드 사이에 강한 양적 선형관계를 보여주어 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다(상관계수: +0.8906). Google Trends를 사용한 글로벌 스타트업 트렌드를 탐색한 결과 ‘그림4’와 같이 각 국가들의 시기별 관심도가 증가하거나 감소하는 매우 비슷한 선형적 형태를 나타났다. 특히 스타트업 관심도가 2020년 중반부터 코로나-19 팬데믹으로 인해 35~76 범위내에서 낮게 나타났지만, 2022년 3월 이후 스타트업 관심도가 눈에 띄게 상승하는 트렌드를 보였다. 또한, 한국을 제외한 각 국가별 Startups 관심도는 아주 비슷한 추세이고, 관련 주제는 startup company, technology, investment, funding, 키워드 검색어는 best startup, tech, business, invest, health, fintech 등이 공통적으로 나타나 매우 높은 상관관계가 있음을 확인하였다.

토지행정의 글로벌 트렌드에 부합하는 지적행정 역할

이용한(Lee, Yong Han),김영학(Kim, Young Hag) 한국지적정보학회 2012 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.14 No.2

트렌드를 분석하여 미래를 예측하고 새로운 기회를 창조해 내는 것은 상당히 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 토지행정의 글로벌 트렌드를 검토하고 이를 바탕으로 지적행정의 새로운 역할을 모색하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구의 범위는 Lemmen과 Zeeuw가 제시한 글로벌 트렌드와 우리나라 지적행정의 공유부분으로 한정하고 접근방법은 기술적 접근방법, 역사적 접근방법, 체제론적 접근방법을 병용하였다. 연구결과 도출은 다음과 같은 과정에서 도출하였다. 첫째, 토지행정 트렌드의 개념 및 과거로부터 현재까지의 토지행정의 진화와 트렌드를 검토하고, 국외의 토지행정의 트렌드와 관련된 선행연구를 분석하여 접근의 틀을 설계하였다. 둘째, 접근틀을 적용하여 시스템 설계, 정보 기술, 행정 참여, 정책 기획 관련 트렌드로 나누고 이에 해당되는 트렌드의 내용을 간략하게 검토하고 지적행정과의 관계를 설정하였다. 셋째, 토지행정글로벌 트렌드의 한계를 검토하고 이를 바탕으로 각 트렌드 별 지적행정의 역할을 모색하였다. It can be considered quite important to predict the future and create new opportunities by analyzing trend. The purpose of this study is to examine the global trends of land administration and try to find the new roles of the Korean cadastral administration. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the range of this research was limited to the share parts between the global trends which were suggested by Lemmen and Zeeuw, and the Korean cadastral administration, and descriptive approach, historical approach, and systematic approach are applied as approaching methods. The conclusion of this study was produced from 2 following process: First, the concept of land administration trend and the evolution of land administration with trends from the past to the present were reviewed, and a framework of approach was designed by analyzing advanced studies related foreign land administration trends. Second, the global trends of land administration were separated into the system design trends, the information technology trends, the participation of administration trends and policy planning trends by applying the framework of approach, and the content of each separated trend was simply reviewed and set up with the connection of the Korean cadastral administration. Third, the limitation of each trend was examined and then the new roles of the Korean cadastral administration were tried to find from the limitations of each trend.

패션컬렉션에 나타난 메이크업 경향 및 조형성 분석

김은실(Eun Sil Kim),배수정(Soo Jeong Bae) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 2005 S/S컬렉션부터 2014-2015 F/W 컬렉션까지 10여 년 동안 패션컬렉션에 나타난 메이크업 트렌드를 예술사조와 관련하여 분석함으로써 최근의 유행경향을 파악하고 이를 통해 창의적인 메이크업 디자인을 수행하는데 도움이 되고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 2005S/S 패션 컬렉션부터 2014-2015 F/W 패션 컬렉션까지 메이크업을 전공한 박사 3인을 통해 1차적으로 각 예술사조에 해당되는 작품 314장을 선택한 후, 2차적으로 선별하여 총 212장의 사진을 최종 선택하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현대 예술양식에 적용된 대표적인 예술사조는 아르누보, 아르데코, 미래주의, 초현실주의, 옵아트, 팝아트, 포스트모더니즘으로 대표될 수 있었으며, 메이크업에서도 예외가 아니었다. 이에 주로 곡선적인 아이라인과 아이브로우, 화려한 파스텔계열의 색상 사용, 아라베스크 문양 등 식물 문양 등을 이용하여 아르누보적인 요소를 메이크업에 활용하고 있었으며, 직선적인 아이브로우와 아이라인, 대비색상의 배색, 이질적인 요소의 사용 등을 통해 아르데코적인 요소를 메이크업에 활용하고 있었다. 또한 곡선이나 타원형의 형태, 은색과 블루색의 사용, 펄과 스팽글의 사용을 통해 미래주의적인 요소가 보여졌고, 트롱쁘뢰이유(Trompe-l``oeil) 기법을 이용한 선의 활용, 초현실주의 회화작품에서 차용한 색의 사용, 데페이즈망(Depaysement)기법에 의한 종이, 비닐, 레이스 장식의 사용 등으로 초현실주의적인 메이크업이 선보이고 있었다. 팝아트적인 메이크업디자인에 있어서는 상업적인 문화의 대명사인 마릴린 먼로의 트레이드 마크인 점, 곡선적인 아이브로우, 레드와 블랙, 상업적인 화려한 색상 등이 사용되기도 하고, 민속적인 메이크업 디자인에 있어서는 주로 일본풍, 인도풍, 터키풍이 많이 등장하였다. 또한 하위문화 메이크업디자인으로 대표적으로 네오 펑크풍이 많이 등장하고 있음을 알수 있었다. 둘째, 2011년까지는 주로 아르누보, 아르데코, 미래 주의적인 메이크업디자인이 꾸준히 선보여지고 있었으나 그 이후부터는 등장하지 않았고, 옵아트는 최근 10여년 동안 패션 메이크업에서는 거의 보여지지 않았으며, 초현실주의, 팝아트, 포스트모더니즘의 레트로풍, 민속풍, 하위문화풍이 최근 10여년동안 꾸준히 등장했음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 이러한 예술양식이 반영된 메이크업 디자인중에 하나의 양식이 반영된 경우도 있으나, 팝아트와 레트로풍, 초현실주의와 레트로풍, 하위 문화풍과 레트로풍 등으로 혼용됨으로써, 혼합 표현되고 있음을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 포스트모더니즘의 혼성모방이나 다원주의적 특성에 기인된 것으로 사료된다. This study analyzes makeup trends found in these fashion collections released in the last ten years from a S/S collection 2005 to an F/W collection 2014-2015 and compares such trends with these other trends in the field of arts. The study then understands recent trends as well and after all, what this study investigates will make a contribution to development of creative makeup designs. As for a research method, with the help of three doctors who specialized in makeup, the study first selected 314 pictures of makeups introduced in these fashion collections from the S/S fashion collection 2005 to the F/W fashion collection 2014-2015, and the makeups there agreed to each of the arts trends. Second, the study determined that of those pictures, only 212 would be used for the final analysis. Results of the research are summarized as follows. First, the most popular contemporary arts trends were said to be art nouveau, art deco, futurism, surrealism, op art, pop art and postmodernism, and the study noticed that the makeup field had the same story. In other words, the collections mentioned above were using these art nouveau factors for makeup, and they preferred curvy eye-lines and eyebrows, stunning pastel colors as well as some forms of arabesques and plants. Art deco was also being applied to makeup, and straight eyebrows and eye-lines, contrary colors and foreign factors were basically favored. Moreover, the study learned that futuristic factors such as curvy or oval shapes, silver color and blue color, pearls and spangles were also accepted by the fashion collections. The collections borrowed a technique called trompe-l``oeil to draw lines and tried these colors used for surrealistic paintings. The study confirmed that the fashion collections were also pleased to present surrealistic makeup with papers, vinyls and laces applied, and such trend in the fashion collections was associated with this particular technique, depaysement. In terms of pop art makeup design, the fashion collections were eager to use this spot of Marilyn Monroe who was a byword for commercial cultures, and the spot was her trademark. Along with the spot, the collections were drawn to curvy eyebrows, red color and black color as well as showy industrial colors. Regarding folk makeup design, the fashion collections presented lots of Japanese, Indian and Turkish trends, and the study also figured out that when it comes to this sub-cultural makeup design, neo-punk was most frequently applied. Secondly, the future-oriented make-up design trends such as Art Nouveau and Art Deco had been consistently shown by the year 2011, however, it has gone since then. The Op Art also has been rarely seen in the fashion make-up field for recent 10 years. On the other hand, the trends, including Surrealism, Pop Art, Retro of Postmodernism, Ethnic Look and Subculture Look have been steadily releasing in the same period. Thirdly, while some cases take only one of the make-up design trends mentioned above, others tend to take multiple trends mixing Pop Art and Retro, Surrealism and Retro, and Subculture Look and Retro. This seems to be based on the mixed imitation or pluralistic characters that postmodernism has.

미군정 여론조사로 본 한국의 정치,사회동향(1945~1947)

송재경 ( Jae Gyoung Song ) 서울대학교 국사학과 2014 韓國史論 Vol.60 No.-

This thesis examines South Korea`s political and social trends through analyzing of US army govemment`s opinion surveys during 1945-1947. After occupation of South Korea, USAMGIK (US army military govemment in Korea) had to face political, economic, social problem of south Korea Economic difficulties were rising due to cutting of trade with manchuria, North Korea and Japan, and feudalistic tenant system was still prevailing. South Korean wanted their nation`s unconditional independence, and was seeking reforms such as land reform. At the same time, USAMGIK had to carry out mission of accomplishing US`s interest in Korea peninsula. USAMGIK influenced South Korea`s political realignment, and pushed forward concept of Korean interim government to promote core political group of future Korean government. Because election was important medium in USAMGIK`s concept of Korean interim government, it was important to secure suport of South Korean. USAMGIK`s opinion survey was to find solution for both matters. USAMGIK inspected any social problems which might threaten the stability of occupation and checked Korean`s reaction to its political program through opinion survey. Consequently, USAMGIK`s opinion surveys contained social trends and polical trends of South Korea during occupation. Also, USAMGIK had to mind so called "Democratic Reform" which took place in north of 38 degree latitude. Under Soviet Union`s regime, North Korean established North Korean Interim People`s Committee, and executed reforms such as land reform, nationalization of industry, female equality, and improvement of labor environment. USAMGIK`s opinion survey was conducted by sub-section of public information organization. While changing its name from Office of Public Opinion to Public Opinion Bureau, this section carried out opinion polls by means of Opinion Sampling Trip and On the Street Survey. Opinion Sampling Trip was method of conduction interviews with several local residents by army officers, and it was a preliminary study before beginning opinion surveys. After employment of polltaker through out cities and towns of each provinces, opinion survey activity could be conducted by means of on the Street Survey. From that time, prepared questionnaire was used in surveying activity. It was possible to do quantitative surveys, and track down the trends of public opinion. But On the Street Survey had limits because it was not a scientific sampling of public opinion. In fact, in Seoul area, right wings` opinion could be exaggerated in survey results, due to left wings` refusal to respond USAMGIK`s opinion polls. This is one of the rfactor that should be considered when analyzing USAMGIK`s poll results. USAMGIK conducted regular opinion polls and occasional polls. Regular opinion polls was done regularly to check variation of certain opinion trends. Problems concerning livelihood of people, satisfaction of USAMGIK and USAMGIK`s policy, preference of economic system were main subject of regular opinion poll. Occasional opinion polls mostly included USAMGIK`s political plans. USAMGIK conduct both regular polls and occasional polls in Seoul, but only regular polls in provinces. To USAMGIK, Seoul was an important political center. On the other hand, USAMGIK conducted only regular polls in provinces, which is concerned with stability of occupation only. In USAMGIK`s polls, two social trends can be analyzed. First thing is food crisis and prevailing dissatisfaction of city dwellers. Soaring upward trend of rice price had bad influence on ``satisfaction of USAMGIK``, and was a cause of Korean`s distrust on USAMGIK`s administrative ability. For USAMGIK regarded Seoul as a important political center, this food crisis was a great threat to USAMGIK`s occupation. Secondary social trends were South Korean (city dwellers, especially Seoul)`s support of Government controlled economy, land reform and a better labor conditions. Korean favored nationalization of main industries or all industries, and supported govemmental control of economy by various means. Also Koreans demanded land reform by future Korean government, but they did not favored USAMGIK`s intervention. Most of Korean idd not supported labor union`s political activities, but they still wanted improvement of labor conditions. Even right wings supported these reforms, which is similar to those conducted under North Korean Interim People`s Committee. USAMGIK`s surveys also shows political trends of 1946. USAMGIK was interested in pushing interim government plan instead of trusteeship by Joint Soviet-American commission. And they constantly surveyed South Korean`s reaction to their plans. Though it`s only limited to Seoul area, Korean`s opinion trends slowly moved toward the direction of the USAMGIK`s desire. In 1946 march`s opinion poll, Koreans were against USAMGIK`s Representative Democratic Council of South Korean. Instead, they insisted US and Soviet army`s withdrawal. But after failure of 1st Joint Soviet-American commission, Korean opinion supported USAMGIK`s South Kore an Interim Legislative Assembly (SKILA). Also Korean blamed Soviet for the recession of Joint Soviet- American commission. Korean were agreeing to USAMGIK`s plan of SKILA, but not the way USAMGIK establishes SKILA. Koreans demanded popular suffrage for the SKILA election in opinion polls, but USAMGIK limited suffrage in order that right wing wins the election. USAMGIK also connived police and Korean government employee`s intervention of election. In Seoul, Koreans supported invalidation of election and reelection of representatives of their area.

사회과 교육과정의 학문적 내용 타당성에 대한 성찰 - 2015 개정 초․중 ‘사회’ 과목의 일반사회 영역을 중심으로 -

배화순,강대현,황미영,이경윤 한국사회과교육학회 2022 시민교육연구 Vol.54 No.2

This study aims to (1) examine whether the educational content of the 2015 revised social studies curriculum appropriately aligns well with the disciplinary content structures and trends of social sciences literature and (2) investigate improvement measures. Given that the social studies subject provides a civic education based on social sciences literature, the social studies curriculum should reflect the disciplinary content structures and recent trends. To this end, this study ascertains the disciplinary content structures and recent trends corresponding to each major discipline area within the social sciences, including political science, law, economics, sociology and cultural anthropology, and reviews the validity of the disciplinary content structures listed in the 2015 revised social studies curriculum for elementary and middle schools. To establish standards for analyzing the disciplinary content structures and trends, a survey was conducted among experts on subject content education from the social sciences. An analytical framework was then constructed based on the survey results and researchers’ internal reviews and revisions. Based on the developed analytical framework, this study analyzed the achievement standards from the 2015 revised social studies curriculum, yielding implications and recommendations for the next curriculum revision. The results demonstrate that the social sciences educational content of the social studies curriculum for elementary and middle schools generally reflects the disciplinary content structures and relevant trends. However, problematically, some basic concepts and pertinent details have been omitted, and the educational content does not reflect recent academic trends. The results also demonstrate that the disciplinary content structures and relevant trends are better represented in middle schools compared to elementary schools. Looking at each academic field individually, the disciplinary content structures and relevant trends are well represented in the political science subject, but there was no content about the election in the elementary school-level social studies curriculum. Second, while the law-related curriculum properly reflects the disciplinary content structures and relevant trends based on the foundation of law and the constitution, it fails to address the responsibilities and duties of a democratic citizen, compliance, and international law. Third, due to complex knowledge and various difficult concepts, the economics curriculum faces difficulty in capturing concepts in accordance with elementary and middle school students’ degree of cognitive development and does not reflect recent trends. Fourth, this study identified curriculum challenges in selecting major concepts and principles in sociology and cultural anthropology due to comprehensive information and various sociology and cultural anthropology-based perspectives coupled with the curriculum’s failure to adequately reflect the disciplinary content structures and relevant trends.

Google Trends를 활용한 일본의 신어(新語)・유행어(流行語) 분석 - 2011년부터 2020년을 대상으로 -

박노순 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2023 동서인문학 Vol.- No.64

In this study, using Google Trends, the ten-year (2011–2020) trends in neologisms and buzzwords were analysed, and their appearance patterns by field were investigated. First, graph models from Google Trends were classified as mountain models or wave models, and the neologisms and buzzwords associated with each model were presented. The mountain model is a model in which prominent vertices appear once or twice, and it was confirmed that the graph, which remained at a very low point prior to the occurrence of a particular issue, formed a vertex upon the occurrence of the issue. The wave model excludes the mountain model and is a type of model with multiple vertices or a gentle curve. This model can be seen as one that mainly represents words that have attracted attention over a long period of time. Following that, neologisms and buzzwords were classified into “politics and economics,” “society and culture,” “broadcasting,” and “sports,” and the fields to which they corresponded were investigated. Every year, terms in the field of “politics and economics” were nominated for Google Trends, and many of them were directly related to Shinzo Abe, who was Prime Minister at the time, or to government policies and laws. The most neologisms and buzzwords in the field of “society and culture” were terms such as symbolic buildings or terms that can read the changes of the times – “Tokyo Solamachi (東京ソラマチ, 2012)” and “Reiwa Era (令和, 2019)” – or terms related to the environment. Broadcasting terms mainly consisted of the titles of popular TV series or shows or lines used by actors or actresses or entertainers to draw attention. In the field of “sports,” it was confirmed that, when compared to Korea, terms related to sports in more diverse fields were chosen, and terms in this field were always chosen during the season of the corresponding sport or in years when international games, such as the World Cup, were held. 본고는 Google Trends를 활용하여 최근 10년간(2011년~2020년)의 신어 및 유행어의 경향을 분석하고 분야별 출현 양상을 살펴본 연구이다. 먼저 Google Trends의 검색 결과 나타난 그래프 모형을 산모형(山型)과 파동형(波型)으로 분류하여 각 모형에 해당하는 신어와 유행어를 제시하였다. 산모형(山型)은 두드러지는 피크(ピーク)가 1, 2회 나타나는 모형으로, 특정 이슈의 발생 이전에는 아주 낮은 저점에 머물러 있던 그래프가 이슈의 발생 시점에 피크를 형성하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 파동형(波型)은 산모형(山型)을 제외한 모형으로 피크가 몇 곳이나 형성되거나 완만한 곡선을 나타내는 유형으로 주로 장기간에 걸쳐 이목을 끈 단어라고 볼 수 있다. 다음은 신어 및 유행어가 어떤 분야에 해당하는지 ‘정치・경제 분야’, ‘사회・문화 분야’, ‘방송 분야’, ‘스포츠 분야’로 분류하여 살펴보았다. ‘정치・경제 분야’의 용어는 매년 빠지지 않고 후보에 올랐고 특히 당시 총리대신을 역임했던 아베신조(安部信三)와 직접적인 관련이 있는 용어나 정부의 정책, 법률 등과 관련된 것이 다수였다. ‘사회・문화 분야’에는 ‘東京ソラマチ(2012)’, ‘令和(2019)’와 같은 상징적인 건축물 또는 시대의 변화를 읽을 수 있는 용어를 비롯하여 환경 관련 용어 등 가장 많은 신어 및 유행어가 나타났다. ‘방송 분야’의 용어는 주로 인기 드라마, 방송 프로그램의 제목이나 출연 배우 혹은 예능인이 사용하여 주목을 받은 대사 등으로 구성되었다. ‘스포츠 분야’에서는 한국과 비교했을 때 보다 다양한 분야의 스포츠와 관련된 용어가 선정되었고 해당 종목의 시즌이나 월드컵과 같은 국제 경기가 개최되는 해에는 빠지지 않고 선정된 것을 확인하였다.

트윗 데이터를 활용한 IT 트렌드 분석

이진백(Jin Baek Yi),이충권(Choong Kwon Lee),차경진(Kyung Jin CHA) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2015 지능정보연구 Vol.21 No.1

Predicting IT trends has been a long and important subject for information systems research. IT trend prediction makes it possible to acknowledge emerging eras of innovation and allocate budgets to prepare against rapidly changing technological trends. Towards the end of each year, various domestic and global organizations predict and announce IT trends for the following year. For example, Gartner Predicts 10 top IT trend during the next year, and these predictions affect IT and industry leaders and organization’s basic assumptions about technology and the future of IT, but the accuracy of these reports are difficult to verify. Social media data can be useful tool to verify the accuracy. As social media services have gained in popularity, it is used in a variety of ways, from posting about personal daily life to keeping up to date with news and trends. In the recent years, rates of social media activity in Korea have reached unprecedented levels. Hundreds of millions of users now participate in online social networks and communicate with colleague and friends their opinions and thoughts. In particular, Twitter is currently the major micro blog service, it has an important function named ‘tweets’ which is to report their current thoughts and actions, comments on news and engage in discussions. For an analysis on IT trends, we chose Tweet data because not only it produces massive unstructured textual data in real time but also it serves as an influential channel for opinion leading on technology. Previous studies found that the tweet data provides useful information and detects the trend of society effectively, these studies also identifies that Twitter can track the issue faster than the other media, newspapers. Therefore, this study investigates how frequently the predicted IT trends for the following year announced by public organizations are mentioned on social network services like Twitter. IT trend predictions for 2013, announced near the end of 2012 from two domestic organizations, the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA) and the National Information Society Agency (NIA), were used as a basis for this research. The present study analyzes the Twitter data generated from Seoul (Korea) compared with the predictions of the two organizations to analyze the differences. Thus, Twitter data analysis requires various natural language processing techniques, including the removal of stop words, and noun extraction for processing various unrefined forms of unstructured data. To overcome these challenges, we used SAS IRS (Information Retrieval Studio) developed by SAS to capture the trend in real-time processing big stream datasets of Twitter. The system offers a framework for crawling, normalizing, analyzing, indexing and searching tweet data. As a result, we have crawled the entire Twitter sphere in Seoul area and obtained 21,589 tweets in 2013 to review how frequently the IT trend topics announced by the two organizations were mentioned by the people in Seoul. The results shows that most IT trend predicted by NIPA and NIA were all frequently mentioned in Twitter except some topics such as ‘new types of security threat’, ‘green IT’, ‘next generation semiconductor’ since these topics non generalized compound words so they can be mentioned in Twitter with other words. To answer whether the IT trend tweets from Korea is related to the following year’s IT trends in real world, we compared Twitter’s trending topics with those in Nara Market, Korea’s online e-Procurement system which is a nationwide web-based procurement system, dealing with whole procurement process of all public organizations in Korea. The correlation analysis show that Tweet frequencies on IT trending topics predicted by NIPA and NIA are significantly correlated with frequencies on IT topics mentioned in project announcements by Nara market in 2012 and 2013. The main contribution of our research can be found in the following aspects: i) the IT topic predictions

투표의 쏠림현상에 대하여-전북지역을 중심으로

이상휘 한국동북아학회 2006 한국동북아논총 Vol.11 No.3

What is the voting patterns of Chonbuk Province's voters? Do they follow the national stream or Chonnam's trends? Or do they vote on their own basis? The electoral data from 1th to 17th national congress representatives are analyzed. Also 928 samples which ask about voter's consciousness of Chonbuk Province residents are analyzed to find the main basis for voting acts out when they decide how to vote. As a result of analysis, most of the questioned answered they vote on their own evaluations. How to explain the mass bandwagon trends for a special party or person? The group psychology and group behavioral theories are cited to explain why they lean to a special party or person collectively. The bandwagon trends will increase and multiply as the means of mass communications develop. A good example is internet. As the internet users are increase, the influence of internet group expand and format a special bandwagon trends. 전북인은 전국적 흐름에 따라 투표한다는 설이 있는가 하면 전남 광주를 따라 한다는 설이 있다. 반면에 전북인은 독자적 판단에 의해 투표를 한다는 주장도 있다. 전북인이 독자적 판단에 따라 합리적 투표를 한다면 최근에 보인 특정 정당에 대한 쏠림 투표는 어떻게 설명되어야 하는가? 쏠림 투표는 전북에서만 있는 특수 현상은 아니고 세계 도처에서 볼 수 있는 일반적 현상이 되고 있다. 본문에서는 초대에서부터 17대까지 치러진 총선 결과를 분석하고 또 투표에 대한 전북인의 의식조사를 바탕으로 투표행태를 파악하고자 한다. 전체 선거 결과를 놓고 과연 전북인이 전국적 흐름을 따라 투표하는지 혹은 전남 광주에 편승하여 투표하는지를 밝혀보고 실제적으로 전북인은 어떤 의식을 가지고 투표에 임하는지를 분석해보고자 한다. 그리고 최근에 나타나고 있는 쏠림 투표 현상을 집단 심리나 집단행동의 이론을 바탕으로 규명코자 한다. 그리고 소통 수단의 다양화로 인한 집단의 다양화가 쏠림 투표의 양상을 어떻게 바꿀 것인지 추론코자 한다.

청소년 독자 연구의 주제 동향과 과제 - 국내·외 2000년부터 2020년(9월)까지의 학술지 논문을 중심으로

차해나 ( Cha Haena ) 고려대학교 한국어문교육연구소 2021 한국어문교육 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구는 국내·외 청소년 독자 연구의 동향을 분석하고, 향후 연구 과제를 제안하였다. 2000년부터 2020년 9월까지 국내 국어 교육 분야와 국외 문식성 교육 분야 주요 학술지에 수록된 172편의 논문을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 국내와 국외의 청소년 독자 연구는 연구 주제에서 큰 차이를 보였다. 연구 주제의 동향을 검토한 결과, 국내에서는 청소년 독자의 인지·정의적 특성에 관한 주제가 주로 탐구되었으며 국외에서는 관련 특성을 전제로한 청소년 독자 정체성 연구가 활발했다. 또한 국내 연구가 인지·정의적 특성을 포괄적으로 정의한 것과 달리 국외에서는 각 특성별 하위 요인의 개념과 그것의 영향을 구체적으로 연구하였다. 한편, 교과 전공 영역의 읽기와 관련된 국내 연구물은 발견되지 않았다. 한편 연구주제와 관련해 연구방법의 동향을 5년 단위로 검토한 결과, 국내·외 연구 모두 실험연구와 혼합연구의 비중이 증가하고 있었다. 그러나 국내에서는 조사연구가, 국외에서는 질적연구가 감소하였으며 조사연구는 거의 시행되지 않았다. 한편, 실증연구에 활용된 검사 도구는 국내가 국외에 비해 현저히 적었다. 끝으로, 국내·외 연구물은 ‘청소년 독자’로서의 특성을 중·고등학교 단위에 따라 달리 연구하고 있었으나 그 특성을 명시적으로 제시한 연구물은 30%가 채 되지 않았다. 이를 통해 국내 청소년 독자 연구의 향후 과제로 인지·정의적 특성의 하위 구인, 교과 영역 읽기, 독자 정체성, 검사 도구 개발을 제안하였다. The study investigated the trends in adolescent readers research and offered implications. 172 journal articles in the field of Korean education and literacy education, published from 2000 to September 2020, were analyzed to identify research trend. The study found out differences in the trends of research method and the research subject trends. As a result of reviewing the trends of research topics, the themes on the cognitive and affective characteristics were most popular in both studies. On the other hand, International studies mainly examined issues in identity matters. disciplinary literacy. The trends in research methods every five years, the proportion of experimental and mixed research in both studies was increasing. On the contrary, survey research in Korean studies and qualitative research in international studies decreased. In addition, there were few research tools used in the empirical study in Korean studies, Discussing the gap between domestic and International studies about research trends, the study offered 4 areas(factors of cognitive and affective characteristics, identity. disciplinary literacy, test tool development) for further research.

Trends in Cardiovascular Health Metrics among Korean Adults

이해준,서범석,유태건,이해원,신동욱 대한가정의학회 2013 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.34 No.6

Background: American Heart Association (AHA) defined 7 cardiovascular health metrics for the general population to improve cardiovascular health in 2010: not smoking; having normal blood pressure; being physically active; normal body mass index, blood glucose, and total cholesterol levels; and eating a healthy diet. To investigate trends in cardiovascular health metrics in Korea, we used data from the third and fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.Methods: We defined seven cardiovascular health metrics similar to the one defined by AHA but physical activity, body mass index, and healthy diet were properly redefined to be suited for the Korean population. We compared each cardiovascular health metric and calculated the sum of cardiovascular health metrics after dichotomizing each health metric to ideal (scored 1) and poor (scored 0).Results: Health metric scores of smoking in males (P value for trend < 0.001), physical activity both in males and females (P-value for trend < 0.001 both), body mass index in females (P-value for trend = 0.030), and blood pressure both in males and females (P-value for trend < 0.001, both) were improved. On the other hand, health metric scores of healthy diet in males (P-value for trend = 0.002), and fasting blood glucose both in males and females (P-value for trend < 0.001 both) got worse. The total scores of seven health metrics were stationary.Conclusion: Total scores were not changed but each metric showed various trends. A long-term study is necessary for analyzing exact trends.