프랜차이즈 빅데이터 상권정보시스템과 가맹점 경영성과와의 관계 연구-소상공인시장진흥공단 상권정보시스템을 중심으로-

어윤선 한국외식산업학회 2019 한국외식산업학회지 Vol.15 No.1

A commercial district is one of the most important factors that determine the success of a business. However, it is not easy for an entrepreneur to find objective and reliable information. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relationship between information provided by the Commercial District Information System, which is run by Small Enterprise and Market Service, and management performance, and to develop guidelines for a correct understanding and use of the Commercial District Information System. As a result of analysis, it was found that commercial district evaluation ratings and growth, stability, purchasing power, and attraction power that determine the ratings do not affect a store’s sales significantly. Thus, in analyzing commercial districts, it is necessary to make a decision by collecting various information and carrying out a site inspection instead of unconditionally trusting information provided by a private or governmental agency.

중소기업 적합업종제도에 대한 국제통상규범 적용가능성에 관한 연구

조영재(CHO YOUNG JAE) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2013 통상법률 Vol.- No.113

Under the Act on the Promotion of Collaborative Cooperation Between Large Enterprises and Small & Medium Enterprises (the Act), the Commission on Shared Growth for Large Corporations & SMEs (the Commission), a non-governmental institution, is granted the authority to select certain businesses as suitable sectors for SMEs (suitable sector(s)), which aims at creating a reasonable role sharing between large corporations and SMEs. Although the Commission does not exercise regulatory power where selection of suitable sectors is depended upon reaching a consensus among interested parties and the observance thereof is not mandatory but voluntary, the Act grants the Commission the authority to submit to the Administrator of the Small and Medium Business Administration for business coordination which is provided for in the Act when no consensus could be reached regarding the selection, or when the selection is not observed by relevant large corporations. Given that the Commission’s selection of certain business as a suitable sector could be a de facto limitation to the investment and business activities of relevant large corporations including those of the other member countries of the international trade treaties to which Korea is a signatory and that the business coordination could be initiated when the consensus on the selection is not reached or is not implemented, the selection by itself or subsequent business coordination proceedings in conjunction with the selection could be assessed as a measure subject to international trade rules. Absent rules of investment liberalization in non-service sectors under the WTO multilateral trade regime, WTO agreements such as GATT and TRIMs are not likely to be applicable in manufacturing businesses selected as suitable sectors, even if as a consequence the enterprises of the other member countries are restricted from entering or expanding into those sectors (such restriction). Likewise, it seems that Korea-US FTA has no bearing on suitable sectors selected in manufacturing businesses because the FTA does not include market access commitments for foreign investment in non-service sectors. On the other hand, considering that there are market access commitments for all sectors including non-service business in the Korea-EU FTA, such restriction on the enterprises of EU arising out of the selection of a manufacturing business as a suitable sector might cause controversy over the interpretation of the FTA in relation to the market access commitments. When it comes to service sectors, most international trade rules including GATS, Korea-US FTA, and Korea-EU FTA, etc., take the regulation system under which each member country undertakes market access commitments in relation to the supply of service in its schedule and shall accord service and service suppliers of any other member country treatment no less favorable than that provided for under the terms, limitations and conditions agreed and specified therein. It follows that for the service sectors in the schedules, market access commitments and national treatment shall be observed, which also applies to market access through establishment, that is to say, foreign investment. As such, if a service sector in Korea’s schedule is selected as a suitable sector and thus the enterprises of the other member countries are restricted from entering and expanding thereinto, non-implementation of the subject market access commitment might be at issue. Even though legal assessment of selected suitable sectors in terms of international trade rules could differ from each other depending upon the criteria and proceedings of the individual selection, for the consistency between the Act and the international trade rules, it should be taken into account that the selection of suitable sector should be made on a voluntary basis guaranteeing the participation of enterprises of the other member countries and that the Commission's recommendation concerning t

소상공인의 경영자 역량이 지속가능성에 미치는 영향: 경영교육의 매개효과 중심

박소연,정해숙,김은희,현병환 한국경영교육학회 2022 경영교육연구 Vol.37 No.2

[Purpose]The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of small business owners’ managerial competency on sustainability through management education and provide implications. [Methodology]Previous studies on management education were investigated to establish a research model and hypothesis. A survey was conducted on those who completed management training for small business owners, and research hypothesis tests were conducted through structural equation model analysis to measure the causal relationship between variables after reviewing reliability and validity. [Findings]It was found that the leadership competency and job competency of managerial competency had a significant positive (+) effect on sustainability through management education, and the resource competency did not affect sustainability. [Implications]It provided implications for small business management education projects by demonstrating that small business management education affects management competency and sustainability. In detail, it will be necessary to subdivide education programs, apply training contents, and expand online education. [연구목적]소상공인시장진흥공단의 지원사업인 경영교육에 관한 내용으로 소상공인의 경영자 역량이 경영교육을 매개로 지속가능성에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하고, 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. [연구방법]경영교육에 대한 선행연구를 조사하여 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였다. 소상공인시장진흥공단의 지원사업인 경영교육 수료자를 대상으로 설문을 진행하였고, 설문 결과 자료에 대해 신뢰성 및 타당성 검토 후에 변수 간의 인과관계를 측정하기 위해서 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 연구가설 검정을 하였다. [연구결과]경영자 역량의 리더십 역량과 직무역량은 경영교육을 매개로 지속가능성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 자원역량은 지속가능성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자본, 설비, 사업장위치 등의 자원은 경영교육으로 인해 영향을 미칠 수 없는 것이고, 리더십과 직무역량은 경영교육을 통해 향상이 가능한 역량으로 보인다. [연구의 시사점]소상공인 경영교육이 경영자 역량과 지속가능성에 영향을 미치는 것을 실증함으로써 소상공인 경영교육 사업에 대한 시사점을 제공하였다. 상세하게는 교육프로그램의 세분화 또는 교육내용의 실무 적용 및 교육 사후관리 등의 변화가 필요할 것이며, 사업 영업으로 인해 참여하지 못한 소상공인 경영자들도 교육을 받을 수 있도록 쌍방향 소통 가능한 온라인 교육 확대에 대하여 생각해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

소상공인 경영교육이 사업 지속가능성에 미치는 영향: 경영교육에 대한 기대의 매개효과를 중심으로

박소연 ( Soyeon Park ),현병환 ( Byunghwan Hyun ) 한국지식경영학회 2021 지식경영연구 Vol.22 No.3

소상공인들은 지금 코로나19로 인한 경제침체 시기로 영업에 아주 큰 영향을 받고 있는 상황이다. 코로나19로 급격히 변화하고 있는 세계 경제와 소비심리 속에서 소상공인의 자생력을 키울 수 있는 것은 교육이라는 전제로 현재 사업을 운영중인 소상공인의 경영교육에 관한 교육기대효과와 사업의 지속가능성에 관한 연구이다. 소상공인시장진흥공단의 경영교육 수료자를 대상으로 설문하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 경영교육이 교육기대효과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 교육기대효과 또한 지속가능성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경영교육이 사업의 지속가능성에도 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 경영교육과 지속가능성 간에 교육기대효과가 매개하였다. 이러한 결과는 경영교육이 소상공인의 사업에 있어 생존과 지속적인 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 교육습득의 노력을 꾸준히 하는것이 경영활동에 도움이 된다고 할 수 있다. 실무적 시사점으로는 첫째, 경영교육에 대한 긍정적인 교육 기대심리가 사업의 지속 가능성에 영향을 주는 것으로 볼 수 있기에 경영교육 프로그램 구성시 교육에 대한 관심과 흥미를 이끌어 낼 수 있도록 구성하여 기대효과를 높일 수 있어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 경영교육은 소상공인 사업의 유지, 생존, 지속가능성에 직접적으로 작용하며 교육에 참여하여 습득한 지식은 경영활동 개선에 도움이 된다는 것을 의미하므로 교육지원 금액 및 횟수를 추가하는 것을 생각해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 소상공인의 지속가능성은 사업의 생존에도 영향이 있으므로 더 많은 소상공인들이 경영교육을 받을 수 있도록 교육에 대한 더욱 적극적인 홍보가 필요 할 것이다. Small business owners are currently greatly affected by the economic downturn caused by COVID-19. It is a study on the expected effect of education on management education of small business owners and the sustainability of the project on the premise that education can increase the self-sustainability of small business owners amid the rapidly changing global economy and consumer sentiment due to COVID-19. The following research results were derived by surveying those who completed management education of the Small Business Market Promotion Foundation. Management education was found to have a positive effect on education expectation effect, and education expectation effect was also found to have a positive effect on sustainability. In addition, management education had a positive effect on the sustainability of the project, and the expected effect of education was mediated between management education and sustainability. These results show that management education has a positive effect on survival and continuous performance in the business of small business owners, and steady efforts to acquire education can be said to be helpful in management activities. As a practical implication, first, since positive education expectations for management education can be seen as affecting the sustainability of the project, it should be possible to increase the expected effect by configuring interest and interest in education when forming management education programs. Second, management education directly affects the maintenance, survival, and sustainability of small business owners, and the knowledge acquired by participating in education helps improve management activities, so you can think of adding the amount and number of educational support. Third, since the sustainability of small business owners also affects the survival of the business, more active promotion of education will be needed so that more small business owners can receive management education.

소상공인협업아카데미 운영인력의 업무적 필요역량에 관한 연구

박근국(Geun Kook Park),이민정(Min Jung Lee) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.1

그 어느 때 보다 한국경제에서 사회경제적시스템의 성공적인 안착이 필요 한 시대이며, 해외 선진사례에서 보듯이 최근 사회경제적시스템에서 고용창출, 소상공인 경제적 활로 개척 등 소상공인의 협동조합의 역할과 중요성이 점점 커지고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 사회경제적망에서 소상공인협동조합의 자원을 위한 중소벤처기업부/소상공인시장진흥공단은 전국 8대 권역(2분소)에 소상공인협동조합을 위한 협업아카데미를 운영 중에 있다. 각 권역별 협업아카데미에서는 컨설팅, 교육, 네트워킹 등 공통 조합지원 프로그램으로 운영하고 있으나, 소상공인시장진흥공단의 정량/정성적 평가에 따르면 각 아카데미별 운영 결과는 상이하게 나타나고 있다. 이는 협업아카데미 운영인력(매니저)의 자질과 업무 수행역량에 따른 상이한 결과로 판단하고 있다. 이에 협업아카데미운영 인력의 업무적 필요 역량에 관한 연구를 통해 운영인력(매니저)수급과 인력운영에 관한 기준점을 설정하고 효과적이고 생산적인 소상공인협동조합 지원사업을 수행함에 있어 유용한 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

소상공인의 경영교육이 기업가정신과 경영성과에 미치는 영향

박소연(Park, So-Youn),현병환(Hyun, Byung-Hwan) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.3