주상복합건물의 관리체계에 관한 고찰

임숙녀(Suk-Nye Lim) 한국토지공법학회 2023 土地公法硏究 Vol.102 No.-

집합건물인 주상복합아파트란 상업지역 또는 준주거지역 안에 건축된 건축물로써 동일한 건물 내에 주택과 상가가 복합된 건물을 의미한다. 복합적인 용도를 가진 주상복합아파트가 증가함에 따라 주택부분과 상가부분에 대하여 관리방법이 충돌되는 문제가 대두 되었다. 공동주택은 「건축법」상 용도에 따른 구분이고, 집합건물은 건축물의 구분소유 여부를 기준으로 한 개념이다. 아파트 등 공동주택은 구분소유를 전제로 하기 때문에 집합건물에 해당한다. 반면, 집합건물은 공동주택뿐만 아니라 업무시설이나 근린생활시설 등도 포함하기 때문에 공동주택보다 넓은 개념이다.*이 논문은 2022년도 남서울대학교 학술연구비 지원을 받아 연구되었음. 홍성진, “공동주택관리법과 집합건물법의 하자담보책임 정합성 확보 방안 연구”, 토지공법연구 제91집, 한국토지공법학회, 2020, 120쪽대부분 주상복합아파트의 경우 상가와 아파트가 혼합으로 조성되어 있다가 보니 관리비를 비롯하여 관리 단 등 다수인의 이해관계의 충돌을 합리적으로 조정하기 위해 건물관리의 통일성이 요구된다. 이와 같이 복합적인 용도를 가진 주상복합아파트가 이원적 관리체계에서 비롯되는 문제 해결을 위해서는 「공동주택관리법」과「집합건물법」의 이원화 되어있는 법을 단일 화 하는 방안과 더불어 통합관리가 필요하다. 공동관리가 필요한 한도 내에서 공동 관리하는 경우들에 관한 합리적 관리를 위해서 표준관리규약 등 관리 규정이 마련되어야 한다. 따라서 공동주택관리법에 따른 이원적 관리체제가 아닌 집합건물법에 따라 주거소유자와 상가소유자 및 사용자 전체로 구성된 통합 관리 단으로 하여금 주상복합건물을 관리하게 함으로써 종합적인 관리가 이루어질 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 또한 주상복합건물의 관리 단 및 일부공용부분 관리 단 설립에 대한 행정 지원이 확대되어야 한다. 지역에 따라서는 주거와 상가 부분의 관리 단 및 자치위원회가 상호 협의하여 관리규약에 공동관리에 관한 규정을 두고 있기도 하다. 그러나 여기에는 관리비용 지출, 관리인, 관리비 부과 비율 등에 관한 세부적인 규정이 없으므로 통합관리에 대한 불신·불만으로 통합관리에 관한 적법성을 다투는 경우가 발생한다. 지방자치단체에서는 집합건물 관리에 관한 지원을 위해 업무를 담당하는 부서나 기관을 두고 있다. 하지만 서울과 경기 등 수도권을 제외한 대부분 지역에서는 주로 건물에 관한 분쟁 민원과 조정에 관한 소극적 업무를 수행하고 있다. 일부공용부분 관리 단에 관한 문제는 일부공용부분 관리 단 설립의 적법성 여부를 다투는 사례가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 관리 단 및 일부공용부분 관리 단은 건물 사용승인 후 또는 입주초기에 설립된다. 따라서 통합관리나 공동 관리하는 경우에 대한 기준이 되는 표준관리규약 등 관리 규정 마련이 필요하다. 집합건물의 공용부분에 대한 관리는 관리 단의 업무 대부분을 차지한다고 할 만큼 매우 중요하다. 그 구분이 명확하지 않을 경우 분쟁 발생과 법적논쟁의 대상이 되기 때문에 주거부분과 상가부분의 소유자가 함께 사용하는 공용부분의 범위와 이용기준이 마련되어야 한다. 주상복합건물 관리에 있어서 주택관리사, 빌딩관리사 등 전문성을 가진 관리인을 선임·선출하도록 하는 규정을 두어 전문적이고 합리적인 건물관리가 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 한다. 또한 분쟁을 사전에 예방하기 위해서는 분양단계에서부터 분양계약서 및 관리규약에 공용부분의 범위와 공용부분의 사용방법 등을 규정해야 할 것이다.주상복합건물의 합리적 관리를 위하여 집합건물관리에 대한 이원적 법체계를 정비하여 법 제도를 통일할 필요가 있다. 집합건물은 관리의 목적이나 방식에 있어서 의견을 달리하기 때문에 다수인의 이해관계를 합리적으로 조정하기 위해 건물관리의 통일성이 요구되고, 기술적·법률적·경제적 관리 측면에서 전문적인 관리가 필요하다. A residential and commercial complex, which is a collective building, is a building built in a commercial or semi-residential area, and means a building in which houses and shopping malls are combined in the same building. As the number of residential and commercial complex apartments with complex uses increased, there was a problem of conflicting management methods for the housing and commercial areas. Apartment houses are classified according to the purpose of the 「Building Act」, and collective buildings are concepts based on whether buildings are classified or owned. Apartment houses such as apartments are subject to classified ownership, so they are collective buildings. On the other hand, collective buildings are a wider concept than apartment houses because they include not only apartment houses but also business facilities and neighborhood living facilities. In most residential and commercial apartments, shopping malls and apartments are created in a mixture, so uniform building management is required to reasonably adjust conflicts of interests of many people, including management costs. In order to solve the problem of multi-purpose residential and commercial apartments due to the dual management system, integrated management is needed along with a plan to unify the dual laws of the Apartment Housing Management Act and the Collective Building Act. Management regulations, such as standard management rules, should be prepared for rational management of cases where joint management is required. Therefore, it is necessary to allow an integrated management team consisting of housing owners, shopping mall owners, and users to manage residential and commercial buildings in accordance with the Collective Building Act, rather than a Therefore, it is necessary to allow an integrated management team consisting of housing owners, shopping mall owners, and users to manage residential and commercial buildings in accordance with the Collective Building Act, rather than a dual management system under the Apartment Management Act. In addition, administrative support for the establishment of the management group of residential and commercial buildings and some public part management groups should be expanded. Depending on the region, the management groups and autonomous committees of the residential and commercial areas consult with each other to provide regulations on joint management in the management rules. dual management system under the Apartment Management Act. However, there are no specific regulations on administrative expenditure, administrative expenditure, and administrative imposition rate, so the legality of integrated management may be controversial due to distrust or dissatisfaction with integrated management. Local governments have departments or agencies responsible for supporting collective building management. However, most areas except for the Seoul metropolitan area, such as Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, are mainly passive in complaints and mediation of disputes related to buildings. Most of the problems with some public parts management organizations are cases of arguing over the legality of the establishment of some public parts management organizations. The management team and some common part management teams are organized after approval for use of the building or at the beginning of occupancy. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare management regulations such as standard management rules that are the basis of integrated management or joint management. The management of the common part of the collective building is so important that it takes up most of the management team's work. If the distinction is not clear, it is subject to disputes and legal disputes, so the scope and standards of the common parts used by owners of residential and commercial areas must be established. Regulations shall be established to appoint and appoint managers with expertise, such as housing managers and building managers,

성남시 구시가지 주상복합건축물의 건축계획 특성

이상준,이영 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.6

The objective of this study is to analyze the distribution and characteristics of Mixed-Use Residential Buildings in The Old Sections of Seongnam City. Mixed-Use Residential Building is defined as a type of Mixed-Use Development which include the residential use with a certain proportion regulated by the law. In 1999, the Building Standards Act was alleviated so that the restriction of proportion for the residential use relieved from under 70% up to 90%. Moreover, Mixed-Use Residential Building can be permitted to be built without the project planning admission so that there is less regulation by law in contrast to building other types of house. For this reason, Mixed-Use Residential Building has settled down as a new house type.In the case of Seongnam City, the Mixed-Use Residential Building began to be built lively from the year 2000 and has rapidly spread as a new house type. 32 case of Mixed-Use Residential Buildings completed construction after year 2000 and 41 case of Mixed-Use Residential Buildings being under construction; 47 Permission cases(63.38%) concentrated in the year 2003. But proportion for the residential use by laws reduced in 2003, only 4 cases of Mixed-Use Building planed in 2004. By a zoning(area-district), Permission number in commercial area is most highest portion; 49 cases of total 73 cases-67.12%. And permission in semi-commercial area is increased in late phase. Planning Characteristics of the Mixed-Use Residential Buildings (by completed works, 32 cases) is small building with simple plan in single building; the average site area is 825.55㎡ and total floor area is 5132.84㎡ and 81% cases is simple plan in single building.

住居複合建築物의 住居環境 質的 評價指標에 관한 硏究

최현주,박해주,이진욱,하재명 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.6

Mixed-used residential buildings that are the new housing type of urban city is a important factor of making urban landscape. But it recently makes the located area to be disharmony with surroundings and creates unattractive urban landscape. Therefore, in this study we propose the qualitative indicators focused on a landscape to evaluate the residential environment and this has its origins in the existing problems of Daegu-city. Accordingly, the aim of this study contributes to solving the problem and indicating a direction in planning a mixed-used residential buildings. After reviewing the relevant literature ,carrying out plan analysis and conducting field study, qualitative Indicators on indoor space, outdoor space, and urban landscape are established. And the study has executed case analysis made a application of the indicators of urban landscape. The result of this study are as follows: 1) An average of Building Coverage on the typical floor and Visual Blockage Ratio are 32.99%, 89.25% in single building type and in case of complex type is 23.17%, 76.95%. 2) The D/H ratios of stereobate in single building type is below 1 and in case of complex type has 1~3 D/H ratio. So, the complex type ensures a sense of openness for the landscape comparing favorably with the single building type. 3) Mixed-used residential buildings height is 11.87 times higher than average height of the adjacent lot.

친환경 건축물 인증이 부동산 거래가격에 미치는 영향 분석: 주거용 부동산과 상업용 부동산의 비교를 중심으로

최시영 ( Choi Shi-young ),정창무 ( Jung Chang-mu ),김현정 ( Kim Hyun-jung ) 한국부동산분석학회 2022 不動産學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

도시에서 배출되는 탄소와 온실가스는 기후변화에 큰 영향을 미친다. 기후변화를 방지하기 위해 전 세계적으로 친환경 건축물 보급을 위해 노력하고 있으며 친환경 인증 건축물이 부동산 가격에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구도 진행되었다. 본 연구는 친환경 건축물이 부동산 가격에 미치는 영향을 건축물의 용도에 따라 비교하기 위하여 진행되었다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 서울시 강서구의 주거용 부동산(아파트)과 상업용 부동산(상가 · 사무실)을 대상으로 에너지효율등급을 부여받은 건축물이 매매가격에 미치는 영향의 정도를 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위해 평당 거 래가격을 종속변수로 두어 다중회귀 분석의 형태를 띤 해도닉가격모형 분석을 수행하였다. 실증분석 결과, 매매 가격에 에너지효율등급이 미치는 영향력의 정도는 상업용 부동산(β = 0.045)보다 아파트(β = 0.537)에서 더 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 친환경 건축물이 단순히 매매가격에 영향을 미치는지에 대해 분석한 선행연구들과는 달리 건물의 용도에 따라 영향정도를 비교한 연구라는 데에 의의가 있다. 향후 연구에서는 데이터센터, 오피스텔, 물류 시설, 공장 등 보다 다양한 형태의 건물이 부동산 시장에 미치는 영향을 연구할 필요가 있다. 또한 지역의 특성이나 계절에 따른 에너지효율등급의 실효성 연구 등 다양한 관점에서 친환경 건축물의 실요성에 대해 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구결과를 기반으로 전략적인 친환경 건축물 공급을 유도할 수 있다는 것으로서 그 가치가 있다. Pollutants and carbon emitted from cities have a major impact on global warming and climate change. Considerable efforts are being made to supply eco-friendly buildings to reduce greenhouse gases emitted from buildings worldwide. In addition, numerous studies have shown that eco-friendly building certification affects real estate prices. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of eco-friendly buildings on real estate prices spanning different types of buildings. This study investigated the relationship between energy-efficiency ratings and real estate prices for residential buildings and commercial property in Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Korea using the Hedonic price model analysis. The influence of energy-efficiency rating on real estate prices was found to be greater on residential buildings (β=0.537) than that on commercial properties (β=0.045). This study expands from the previous studies that simply analyzed whether eco-friendly buildings had an effect on real estate prices by comparing the degree of influence on different building types. Future research needs to study the impact of more diverse types of buildings, such as data centers, officetels, logistics facilities, and factories, etc. on the real estate market beyond residential and commercial buildings. In addition, studies comparing the effect of eco-friendly buildings on prices depending on the characteristics of the region or the effectiveness of season-dependent energy efficiency grades may be conducted. Based on the results of this research, development strategies can be established in the private sector, and the public sector can make policies to induce the private sector to provide more eco-friendly buildings.

주상복합건축물의 개념과 특례(特例)

김종보(Kim Jong-Bo) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2006 法學論文集 Vol.30 No.2

  최근 실무에서 많은 주목을 받고 있는 주상복합건축물은 건축법과 주택법에 의해 규율되는 주택의 일종으로서 ‘동일건축물’에 주택과 함께 상가 등 주택외의 시설이 복합되는 건축물을 말한다. 통상 주상복합건축물이라 불리는 이유는 제도가 도입된 후 주택과 복합되는 용도의 대부분이 판매시설(상가)이었기 때문이지만 복합되는 용도가 그에 국한되는 것은 아니며, 실정법상의 명칭도 단순히 복합건축물일 뿐이다(주택건설기준 등에 관한 규정 제12조).<BR>  주상복합건축물에 대한 근거규정이 마련되기 시작한 것은 1980년대 주택건설촉진법의 하위법령에서 그 단초가 보이므로, 주상복합건축물제도는 20년 이상의 역사를 가지고 있다. 이렇게 오랜 기간동안 서울을 비롯한 대도시에서 수없이 건축된 주상복합건축물은 최근 세금문제, 용도변경, 용적률, 분양가문제 등에서 많은 법적 분쟁을 불러일으키고 있다. 그러나 주상복합건축물과 관련된 법령들은 각각의 필요에 의해 산발적으로 제정과 개정을 거듭하였고, 단일의 법조문에 의해 체계적으로 규율되고 있는 것은 아니다. 이 글은 이렇게 불분명한 주상복합건축물의 개념과 법적 특정에 대해 규명하고자 하는 의도에서 작성되었다.<BR>  주상복합건축물의 경우에 주택법에 의해 사업승인을 받는 것과 건축법에 의해 건축허가를 받는 것으로 나뉘게 되고 전자는 주택법의 적용을 받지만, 후자는 주택법의 적용대상이 아니므로 법적 지위에 차이가 난다. 건축허가를 받는 주상복합건축물은 이론상 주택법의 적용을 받지 않으며, 부대시설, 복리시설이라는 개념도 직접 적용되지 않는다. 이에 반해 사업승인을 받은 주상복합건축물은 용도변경과 관련해서 별도로 규율되지 않으므로 일반적인 주택법상의 행위 허가제를 어떻게 해석할 것인가의 어려운 문제가 남는다.   A residential-commercial building which has attracted public attention recently is a type of building that is used both for residential and commercial use and is regulated by Building Act and Housing Act. It is called as such, because adding commercial stores to the residential building was the main purpose in the early stage of its introduction. However, there have been other variations in building those residential-commercial buildings lately. Its legal term, in fact, is only named as a multiplex building.(Enforcement Decree of Housing construction standard no. 12).<BR>  The basic provisions for the regulations of residential-commercial buildings were framed in the Enforcement Decree of Housing Construction Promotion Act from 1980s. Numerous residential-commercial buildings have been constructed, especially in metropolises including Seoul for more than 20 years. It is only recently that some legal issues are brought into the spotlight such as taxation, floor space index, lot sales prices and changes of the registered building usage and so on. Nevertheless, the regulations of residential-commercial buildings have been made sporadically, and there are no single methodical regulations. This article is intended to provide the definitive concept and legal characteristics of residential-commercial buildings.<BR>  There are two categories in regulating the residential-commercial buildings. The first category is for those buildings that are under the Housing Act. It is mandatory to gain an official project approval to construct the buildings under this Act. The buildings are not subject to the regulations when changing the registered usage. Still, a problem exists: it is very difficult to interpret conduct permit under the general Housing Act. Secondly, the buildings in another category are regulated under the Building Act, and it is requested to obtain permission to start a construction. In this category, the concepts of subsidiary and welfare facilities are not applied.

부산시 주거복합건축물의 입지특성과 관리방안에 관한 연구

이동현 한국자료분석학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.10 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and characteristics of Mixed-Use Residential Buildings in Busan. In the case of Busan, 63 case of mixed-use residential building permitted and previous permission, it's began to be built lively from the year 2001 and has rapidly spread as a new residence type. Mixed-Use Residential Building is defined as a type of Mixed-Use Development which include the residential use with a certain proportion regulated by the law. In 2000, the Building Standards Act was alleviated so that the restriction of proportion for the residential use relieved (from under 70%) up to 90%. The result of analysis arranged. The first, Average floor area ratio of Mixed-Use Residential Buildings is 864% and average height of buildings is 32.3 floor. The second, Built high-rise Mixed-Use Residential Buildings had concentrated upon some special regions not central business area but water fronter area in Busan. The phenomenon of concentration upon special regions and built high-rise buildings makes our residential area to be uniform in height and disharmony with surrounding houses and infrastruture. Then we suggested that it was desirable for Applying a Floor Area Ratio by Floor Use on Mixed-Use Residential Buildings. 본 연구는 부산의 주거복합건축물 입지특성을 조사하여 관리방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 2001년 이후 부산에서는 주거복합건축물의 건축이 증가되고 있으며 건축허가를 받은 주거복합건축물은 63개 동이다. 주거복합건축물은 복합용도개발에서 파생된 건축형식으로서 2000년 이후부터 전체 연면적에서 주거용도가 차지하는 비율이 90%까지로 제한되고 있다. 본 연구에서 부산의 주거복합건축물에 대한 조사결과, 평균용적률은 864%, 평균층수는 32.3층에 달하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초고층의 주거복합건축물의 경우 도심업무지역보다는 수변지역에 집중해서 입지하는 경향을 나타내고 있다. 이러한 현상은 주변지역과 부조화로운 경관을 형성시키고 기반시설을 압박하는 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주거복합건축물의 합리적 관리를 위해 주거비율에 따라 용적률을 차등적용하는 용도별 용적제를 적용할 것을 제안하였다.

Heat, vapor, and CO₂ transportation caused by airflow in high-rise residential buildings

Song, Doosam,Yoon, Sungmin,Jeong, Chanwoul,Kim, Joowook,Lim, Hyunwoo Elsevier 2019 Building and environment Vol.160 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Vertical and horizontal airflow occurs in high-rise buildings caused by wind pressure and temperature differences (thermal buoyancy), and heat, water vapor, and contaminants are transported along the air movement in high-rise buildings. To characterize transportation of the heat, water vapor, and contaminants with the airflow in a high-rise building, long-term measurements were taken in a high-rise residential building in Seoul, Korea, during the winter season. The analyzed building has 31 floors above ground and 5 floors underground and the height is approximately 110 m. The temperature, water vapor, and CO<SUB>2</SUB> levels were measured at the elevator hall of the 7th floor, 13th floor, and 29th floor of the analyzed building.</P> <P>The measurement results indicated that the concentrations of heat, humidity, and contaminants (CO<SUB>2</SUB>) on the upper floors were all high compared to the lower floors because the outdoor air flows into the lower floors, moves upward through vertical shafts, such as the elevator core and staircases, and flows into the upper floors. This is due to the movement of heat, water vapor, and contaminants along the vertical air movement in high-rise buildings. In addition, the concentrations of heat, humidity, and CO<SUB>2</SUB> in the high-rise residential building were the highest at the neutral pressure level (NPL, 13th floor) of the analyzed building. This is attributed to the poor ventilation performance at the NPL in high-rise buildings<I>.</I> As a result, the people who live on upper floors could be exposed to higher temperatures, humidity, and contaminants compared to those living on the lower floors in high-rise residential buildings.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Heat, water vapor and contaminants are transported along with the vertical air movement in high-rise buildings. </LI> <LI> The temperature, humidity, and CO2 level on the lower, neutral and a top floor were measured by long-term measurement. </LI> <LI> The temperature, humidity, and CO2 level showed the highest at the neutral pressure level. </LI> <LI> The temperature, humidity, and CO2 level were all higher at the upper floors than the lower floors in high-rise building. </LI> </UL> </P>

Research on the Application of Building Information Model Technology in the Design of Urban Residential Buildings in Cold Region

Rui Han,Yueqiu Gao,Dan Shao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.5

The design of urban residential buildings in cold region is different from that in low latitude region, or the design of general public buildings. The precise grasp of dwelling unit type and appearance style, effective control of building heating and thermal insulation efficiency and the implementation of the sustainable concept of low cost construction and environmental protection are dependent on the early scientific and rational design. And the building information model technology just acts as a platform for the optimization of the design. The study is based on the engineering projects; the planning, the design of building facade, collision detection optimization and the full participation of construction cost control in building information model provide a new train of thoughts and research reference for the residential design in cold region, in the context of the digital age, and to a certain extent, the study looks forward to the future urban residential design and construction industrialization prospect in the cold region . Building information modeling technology improves the design efficiency and quality with its precise data processing and analysis, avoids the defects in design and the material waste of construction and environment pollution, significantly enhancing the pre-processing level of construction structure parts, which is in line with the energy-saving environmental protection and rural environmental construction phil

Performance evaluation of CO₂-based ventilation control to reduce CO₂ concentration and condensation risk in residential buildings

Shin, Mi-Su,Rhee, Kyu-Nam,Lee, Eun-Tack,Jung, Gun-Joo Elsevier 2018 Building and environment Vol.142 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>As the airtightness of a building envelope gets higher to achieve energy efficiency, the necessity of appropriate ventilation for residential buildings is continually increasing. Many residential buildings are equipped with energy recovery ventilators (ERV) for energy-efficient ventilation; however, the ERVs are usually operated by occupants' manual control, which often leads to insufficient or unnecessary ventilation. Because it is difficult to operate an ERV during nighttime, when occupants cannot control the system, a residential building can suffer from poor indoor air quality and increasing condensation risks. Herein, a CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control strategy was implemented in an existing ERV system for residential buildings. Considering that most ERV systems operate with a central control, the appropriate CO<SUB>2</SUB> sensor location (or representative room) was investigated in a mock-up residential building. Comparative experiments were conducted to evaluate the control performances in terms of indoor air quality (CO<SUB>2</SUB> control performance) and fan energy consumption. Experimental results showed that a living-room-based control can maintain an overall CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentration in the entire space at acceptable levels. It was also shown that a living-room-based control resulted in reduced ventilation energy if the CO<SUB>2</SUB> dispersed through open bedroom doors. The CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control was modified to mitigate the condensation risk while minimizing the possibility of fan noise or cold draught. Through mock-up experiments on a modified CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control, it was shown that CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentrations can be maintained at acceptable levels and condensation risks can be mitigated even when the outdoor temperature decreases to −15 °C.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Field measurement results showed the necessity of CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control for residential buildings. </LI> <LI> CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control was implemented to the existing energy recovery ventilator. </LI> <LI> Living-room-based ventilation control was effective in maintaining overall CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentration at acceptable levels. </LI> <LI> CO<SUB>2</SUB> dispersion through the bedroom doors could reduce the fan energy consumption. </LI> <LI> CO<SUB>2</SUB>-based ventilation control could prevent window condensation caused by occupants' respiration. </LI> </UL> </P>

국내 소형 건축물의 에너지 소비특성 분석

김다희(Da-Hee Kim),김용기(Yong-Ki Kim),이태원(Tae-Won Lee),문상만(Sang-Man Moon),안길찬(Gill-Chan Ahn) 대한설비공학회 2011 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.7

Escaping from large building-centered management behavior, they have realized that the importance of energy management in small building was neglected. Energy saving for energy-guzzling large building is important issue, but energy consumption in small buildings is nothing to sneeze so that energy consumption profiles should be analyzed thoroughly and proper energy saving systems should be prepared urgently for these buildings. This study is to investigate the characteristic and actual state of energy consumption with analyses of energy consumption data in small buildings. Energy consumption rates and patterns were surveyed and analyzed by species of energy used for several kinds of buildings. As results, we found that the natural gas consumption for heating was accounted for the major part of total energy use in residential buildings while the electric power consumption was dominant in commercial buildings.