이태리의 은행업규제와 그 시사점에 관한 연구

백정웅(Joeng Woong Baik) 중앙법학회 2013 中央法學 Vol.15 No.2

Due to the recent financial crisis originated from the United States in the second half of 2007, particularly, the southwestern European countries (hereinafter PIIGS) are facing extreme difficulty. Even though the situations of Ireland, Greece and Spain among the PIIGS which are grappling with such financial crisis is severe, the case of Italy is far more severe than them because the amount of the Italian budget deficit is bigger than the sum of the amounts of the three countries` national budget deficit. Furthermore, according to a new report, the weak financial regulation made such Italian situation worse. Also, Korea is very similar to Italy as released by a report. In this sense, the piece examines the Italian regulation over banking business and tries to find out some lessons from it as follows: First, there are several financial regulators in Italy while there is a single financial regulator in Korea. Second, the issue of electronic money is not fundraising in Italy. However, such issue is also fundraising like a deposit. Moreover, three different authorizations depending on financial institutions are required to deal electronic money in Korea while only one authorization without financial institutions is needed to treat such money in Italy. Third, the minimum capital requirement for banking business in Korea is ten times as compared with that of Italy. Fourth, there are diverse and detailed provisions for bank`s investment limits and holdings in a bank in Korea. However, there are not in Italy. Fifth, the Korean legal system has not only the internal control system but also the compliance officers while the Italian legal system has only the internal control system, not the compliance officers. Sixth, there is a prompt corrective action in Korea while there is not in Italy. Seventh, the Korean and Italian legal system have the provision for the corporate opportunity doctrine. However, Korea focuses on the directors who belong to a financial institution while Italy includes directors, large stockholders and workers. Eighth, Italian legal system has some detailed provisions for the internal and international cooperation of financial regulators. However, Korea has few provisions for the cooperation among financial regulators. Finally, Italy has the temporary suspension for the administrative and control bodies` power in a bank without suspending its banking business while Korea has not.

이탈리아의 패전, 냉전, 평화조약과 관념 - 한일관계에 주는 함의

김숭배(Kim Soongbae) 동북아역사재단 2022 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.75

제2차 세계대전 후의 이탈리아에 대한 연구는 독자적으로 존재하지만, 한일관계 연구자들이 관심을 기울이는 영역이기도 하다. 한국과 일본의 관계 성찰을 위해 전후 이탈리아를 선례적으로 주목한다는 것이다. 이 연구 역시 한일관계를 의식하지만, 기존연구와 달리 중점적으로 이탈리아의 전후 역학에 큰 비중을 둔다. 제2차 세계대전 추축국의 핵심이며, 파시즘의 상징이었던 이탈리아의 전후란 어떠한 것이었는가. 구체적으로 이탈리아의 패전 형태, 유럽 냉전 초기의 입지, 이탈리아평화조약에 내재된 전쟁과 식민지 문제, 그리고 전후 이탈리아가 가지게 된 관념 등을 부각시킴으로써 패전국 이탈리아의 특수성을 확인한다. 이러한 이탈리아를 둘러싼 층위들을 반추한 후, 결론을 대신하여 한일관계에 주는 함의를 추출한다. Although studies on Italy after World War II exist independently, postwar Italy is also an area that is noticed by researchers on ROKJapan relations. The researchers take notice of Italy after World War II as a precedent in order to contemplate the relationship between ROK and Japan. This study is also conscious of ROK-Japan relations, but unlike previous studies, this study primarily focuses on Italy’s postwar dynamics. This study examines the postwar dynamics of Italy, which was the core of the Axis powers in World War II and was a symbol of fascism. Concretely, this study checks the form of defeat of Italy in the war, the position of Italy in the early period of European Cold War, the war and colonial problems inherent in the Treaty of Peace with Italy, and ideas that Italy became to have after the war. After ruminating on the layers surrounding Italy as such, this study extracts the implications for ROK-Japan relations instead of conclusions.

〈월남망국사〉와 〈의대리건국3걸전〉의 첫 번역자

김주현(Kim Ju-hyeon) 한국현대문학회 2009 한국현대문학연구 Vol.0 No.29

〈월남망국사〉와 〈의대리건국3결전〉은 번역되어 『황성신문』 ‘논설’란에 실렸다. 당시 단재가 황성신문의 주필기자였음은 홍언이나 안재홍, 그리고 마루야마의 언급 등 많은 증거들을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 단재는 양계초의 저작들을 즐겨 읽었다. 그리고 〈이태리건국3걸전〉(광학서포, 1907)을 번역하기도 했다. 이 연구에서는 황성신문에 실린 〈독월남망국사〉, 〈독의대리건국3걸전〉의 저자를 밝혔다. 우선 〈이태리건국3걸전〉과 〈독의대리건국3걸전〉의 문체를 비교 분석하였다. 두 작품은 문체에서 매우 일치된 모습을 보이고 있으며, 심지어 몇몇 문장들은 똑같다. 그리하여 단재가 〈독의대리건국3걸전〉의 저자임을 확인했다. 그리고 〈의대리건국3걸전〉의 번역에서 드러난 단재의 번역 문체를 〈월남망국사〉의 번역인 〈독월남망국사〉에서 찾아보았다. 그 결과 두 작품의 번역에서 상당한 유사성, 또는 공통성을 발견하였다. 그것은 두 작품이 당시 황성신문의 주필기자였던 단재에 의해 번역되었다는 사실을 보여준다. 단재는 이외에도 〈斯巴達小志〉(1907.4.5~16), 〈滅國新法論〉(1907.5.1~4) 등을 번역하여 계몽운동에 앞장섰다. 이 두 작품의 번역은 근대 한국인들에게 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.〈월남망국사〉의 번역 소개는 국채보상운동에 커다란 영향을 주었고, 〈이태리건국3걸전〉 역시 계몽운동, 독립운동에 기여하였다. 그런 점에서 단재의 〈월남망국사〉, 〈의대리건국3걸전〉의 첫 번역은 계몽운동에서 매우한 역할을 했다. 〈월남망국사〉는 이후 현채, 주시경, 이상익 등에 의해, 〈의대리건국3걸전〉은 주시경에 의해 각각 번역되었다. 그러나 〈월남망국사〉와 〈이태리건국3걸전〉은 일제에 의해 1909년, 1910년 사이 발간 및 반포가 금지되었다. Fall of Vietnam and Three Founding Heroes of Italy were translated first time at the editorial column of Hwangseung newspaper in 1906. Many evidences show that Danjae Shin Chae-ho was the chief editor of Hwangseung newspaper at that time. Danjae enjoyed reading a collection of Liang Qichao's works. Actually he translated Three Founding Heroes of Italy into Korean language in 1907. In this research, I tried to make clear the first translator of Fall of Vietnam and Three Founding Heroes of Italy into Korean was Danjae Shin Chae-ho. I had a comparative analysis of literary styles between Reading Three Founding Heroes of Italy(1906) at Hwangseung newspaper and Three Founding Heroes of Italy(1907) of Danjae's translation. It shows a lot of similarities between the two works' style. Even some of its paragraphs are the same. Therefore this research confirms that Danjae is the first translator of that work. Since 1906, he had written many articles as the chief editor of Hwangseung newspaper. He translated Liang Qichao's several works i.e. Fall of Vietnam as well as New Law to Exterminate Nation and so on. The introduction of translation of Fall of Vietnam greatly contributed to the National Debt Repaying Campaign, also Three Founding Heroes of Italy's translation played a role in the enlightenment and independence movement of Korea. So we can see how important those translations are. After him, Fall of Vietnam was translated by Hyun-Chae, Ju Si-kyung, and Yi Sang-ik and Three Founding Heroes of Italy was translated by Ju Si-kyung. But the publication and distribution of two works was prohibited by Japanese authority during 1909~1910. Through this research, I confirmed Danjae's activity at Hwangseung newspaper and got several basis by which we could identify Danjae's another works.

George Eliot`s Italy: Recollections of Italy and Romola

윤혜준 ( Hye Joon Yoon ) 한국근대영미소설학회 2005 근대영미소설 Vol.12 No.2

Starting from her very first published fiction, Mr Gilfil`s Love-Story in Scenes of Clerical Life, George Eliot shows an abiding interest in Italy and Italian characters, which cannot be reduced merely to her reverence for Dante. For one thing, the violent, jealous, and passionate Italian girl Caterina in Mr Gilfil`s Love-Story follows the well-established tradition of British travel writing on Italy, which severs the numerous merits of the land from its volatile inhabitants. The question Romola raises, then, is whether this most ambitious attempt to write an Italian novel without a single English character, and that one set in Renaissance Florence, moves beyond this stock perspective. Her Recollections of Italy, 1860, which records her first full-scale travels in Italy, when compared with her writings on her German travels, reveals little evidence of a novelist`s interest in the living local culture that goes beyond the predictable enthusiasm of a tourist. The objects are seen and later recollected in tranquility without any real touch with the people and their culture. Similarly, despite the heavy philological labor that went into its production, Romola ultimately remains a work that offers an elaborate historical tourism. The sites, objects, places and historical figures are portrayed in isolation from the enduring historical experience both of Italy and the British readers, or those parts of the novel which have universal appeal, such as the challenges put on Romola by her marriage woes, have weak dramatic ties to the historical backdrop. Moreover, a distinctively Victorian anxiety concerning the sensuous visual culture of Renaissance Italy finds a point of cathexis in the rather un-Italian Savonarola. All in all, Romola`s engagement with Italy shows how far a work based primarily on the author`s literary experience of a foreign culture can go.

이탈리아 사회적기업의 사회자본 형성에 관한 탐색적 접근

박상하(Park, Sang-Ha) 한국지역사회복지학회 2011 한국지역사회복지학 Vol.0 No.38

본 연구는 이탈리아 북부지역에서 발달한 사회적기업을 사회자본의 형성요인을 통해 배경과 원인을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 사회적기업과 사회자본의 관계는 매우 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있지만 이론적 규명이나 사회적기업에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 부족하였다. 이탈리아의 사회자본 축적과정은 역사적 전개과정과 무관하지 않다는 점에서 탐색적 접근을 통해 사회적기업의 성장을 명확히 하고 상호관계성을 밝히고 있다. 연구방법은 사회자본의 신뢰, 네트워크, 일반적 호혜성, 거버넌스의 4가지 요소를 제3이탈리아 지역의 사회적기업에 적용하였다. 그 결과 이탈리아의 정치경제적 요인과 사회문화적 요인 및 역사적인 환경의 경로의존성과 시민사회의 성숙함이 공공행정과 적절하게 결합하여 축적된 사회자본은 사회적기업의 발전 요인이었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 사회적기업의 성장과 발전을 설명하는데 사회자본이 매우 유용하며 필수적이지만 구체적인 이론적 규명이 미흡하여 상호보완성이나 연결 관계에 대한 분석이 이루어지지 않았다는 점에서 제3이탈리아 지역을 사례로 적용하였다. This study purposed to find a background and the cause of the social enterprise development through at the affirmative prerequisite function of social capital accumulation process of the Italy northern part area. Analyzed the social enterprise developmental path of the 3rd Italy area from 4 kind dimensions with the method of theoretical and exploration which are social trust, network, general reciprocity and governance in element of social capital. As a result, social capital of the 3rd Italy area was natural institutional phenomenon appeared to the political economic factor and social cultural factor and the civic society combines the public administrative appropriately the path dependency of historical environment. At last, social capital is a key role and function in growth and development of the social enterprise. Based on the result, led with current point and the alternative for the social enterprise development of Korea through Social capital instance of 3rd Italy. Finally, us needs actuality the necessity of the strategic reinforcement to the social capital promote strategy which the advanced nations was introduced.

이탈리아의 해고법제

신수정(Shin, Soo-Jung) 한국노동법학회 2015 노동법학 Vol.0 No.55

August 2015. At this moment, Korean government is pursuing structural labor market reform. This labor reform mainly deals with wage peak systems, disadvantageous changes of employment rules, easing general dismissal requirements and its guidelines, renewing fixed-term employment periods, and expanding types of business of dispatched working. The Labor is going on a general strike as he opposes the Government. Italy is also not much different from the situation of our country. In Dec. 12, 2014, more than 1 million workers who are menbers of the CGIL, participated in eight hours general strike in Rome, Turin, Milan, Genoa, Naples, and other 51 states in Italy. This general strike was due to the deregulating dismissal requirement which the Renzi government is pursuing as a structural reform. This paper will review the dismissals of the Italian legal system that is similar to what currently undergoing in this country. It also introduces historical changes and main contents in Italian dismissal legal system and dismissal relief system. In the conclusion, it will summarize the characteristics and implications of the Italian dismissal system.

이탈리아 사회통합정책과 극우정당 : 보씨-피니 협약을 중심으로

김종법 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2015 다문화사회연구 Vol.8 No.1

This research analyzes multicultural policies’ changes in Italy and its relation with the Italian extreme parties. More specifically, it examines policies on immigration as well as social conflicts that arise as result of immigration policies in relation to Italian extreme parties. The structure of the article is as follows. The paper first examines the main content and the structure of the article. Second, it discusses the history and development of multiculturalism in Italy, including the Fascism, the Irredentismo, the Southern Problems, among others. Third, it looks at the political position and issue of the extreme rights parties. Also, it analyzes the multicultural policy Italy has been implementing in terms of its content and changes in relation to immigration policy, and highlight how Italians make meaning of multicultural policies. Next, it takes a statistical approach to the issue by looking at the percentage of votes and comparing the approval rating at diverse national elections with the changes of multicultural policies in Italy. Finally, it investigates the relation between the Italian extreme right parties and their possible impact on the future of Italy as a muticultural society. 본 논문은 이탈리아 사회통합정책과 극우정당과의 관계를 다루고 있다. 특히 2012년 외국인 이민자를 대상으로 새롭게 제정된 사회통합협약인 보씨-피니 협약을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이탈리아의 극우단체와 정당의 기원과 양상을 살펴보고, 사회통합 과정에서 발생하는 사회적 갈등의 양상의 기원과 원인이 현재의 극우 사회단체와 극우정당의 지지율 추이와 어떠한 상관성이 있는 가를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 다음과 같은 구성을 하였다. 서문에서는 논문의 구성과 주요 내용을 밝히고 있으며, 둘째 장에서는 유럽의 극우주의를 제노포비아(Xenophobia)나 파시즘 등과 같은 현상과 연계하여 이탈리아의 극우주의의 현재를 분석하고자 한다. 셋째 장에서는 다문화사회로서 이탈리아가 현재까지 실시하고 있는 다문화정책 중에서 사회통합협약을 중심으로 내용을 설명하고자 한다. 특히 보씨-피니 협약이 분석과 설명의 주요 대상이 될 것이다. 넷째 장에서는 이와 같은 사회통합정책과 이민자 정책에 대한 극우 정당들의 입장과 영향 등의 관계를 분석함과 동시에 이탈리아 사회통합 정책에 대한 이탈리아 극우정당의 지지율 추이를 통해 이탈리아 사회통합정책을 둘러싼 정치적 결정과 갈등에 대한 사회학적인 분석을 진행하고자 한다.

이탈리아 남북의 기후차이에 따른 패션디자인 차이

김소정 건국대학교 기후연구소 2023 기후연구 Vol.18 No.1

This study aims to investigate how the differences in climatic elements; temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration are materialized into the fashion design of North and South Italy. Italy had gained huge wealth from the trading business using the advantage of geographical location, which has led to its artistic pursuits including fashion design. The fashion industry of Italy has been on the right track from 1970s and since then various fashion brands have created their own distinctive designs which are fundamentally impacted by climate. According to the Köppen climate classification, North Italy is characterized by Cfa climate, while South Italy is characterized by Cs climate. This climate difference has distinguished the North Italian fashion brand, Giorgio Armani and South Italian fashion brand, Dolce & Gabbana especially in terms of color and pattern. It is notable that Italy’s fashion industry has fundamentally benefited from its geographical location and climate-oriented diverse environment, from which Italy was able to grow up as the most powerful country in the fashion industry.

A Study on the Convention Industry in Italy: Focusing on Convention Bureau Italy (CBI)

( Sookhwa Jung ),( Youngsook Kim ) 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원 2024 The Mediterranean Review Vol.17 No.2

This study explores the historical development and strategic activities of the Italian Convention Bureau (ICB) in advancing Italy’s MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions) industry. ICB has leveraged Italy’s rich cultural heritage through five initiatives―Italy at Hand, Box IT, Italian Knowledge Leaders, Italy For Weddings, and Sustainable Events Industry―to position the country as a distinctive MICE destination. A key differentiator is its focus on wedding tourism, offering unique value in the global MICE market. ICB’s private-led model underscores its independence but reveals limitations due to minimal collaboration with public sectors. Successful MICE nations like Singapore and South Korea highlight the importance of government support and public-private partnerships. For Italy’s sustainable growth, stronger policies and cooperation are essential. This study underscores ICB’s impact while suggesting future research on integrating convention centers and event planners to provide a holistic view of Italy’s MICE ecosystem.

이탈리아의 공공부문 노사관계에 대한 연구

신수정(Shin, Soo-Jung) 한국노동법학회 2017 노동법학 Vol.0 No.62

Both the Constitutional law and Labor law do not stipulate any explicit restrictions on public sector workers except civil servants. Employees working at public institutions are subject to the Constitution and labor law as are employees at private sectors. It is true that the public sector has different characteristics from the private sector in terms of public concerns, public interests, or ownership and governance. Thus, Rights to Work of public sector workers shall be guaranteed as much as possible, but at the same time we need to consider the public concerns and public interests. Italy has a separate regulations on labor relations and strikes in the public sector, and it implements the system through agreement between the employees and the employers. This paper examines the contents of labor relations in Italy, focusing on collective bargaining and collective agreement among public organizations. In conclusion, it summarizes the characteristics of labor relations in Italy"s public sector, and suggest implications for Korean public labr relations.