미래인터넷 법제의 전망과 과제

정진명 ( Jin Myung Chung ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2012 법학논총 Vol.36 No.1

The current Internet designed 40 years ago is today the most important evolving information, service and networking infrastructure providing the mechanisms for the digital society to function as an integrated entity enabling sharing, contributing, creating, using, collaborating and integrating information and knowledge by all. But the current Internet has been founded on the basic architectural premise, that a simple network service can be used as a universal means to interconnect intelligent end system, This simple premise has allowed the internet to reach an impressive scale in system of interconnected devices, However, This simple premise has a problems that the current Internet would reach soon both its architectural capability limits and its capacity limits. These problems have gained prominence in the world`s media since they are most directly linked to the political and regulatory spheres. Other issues are centered on the fact that the Internet was originally designed in a very different context and for different purposes than it is used today. All actors involved in the internet are now actively discussing to limitations of the current Internet architecture as well as its potential evolution. Indeed, despite ongoing efforts, no satisfactory solution is currently available or even exists to address altogether the challenges experienced by the Internet and its evolution. Despite all the uncertainties regarding architectures, protocols and technologies to be used in an Internet of the future, it is clear that it will be shaped of humans, carrying with it major social and economical impact. This article describes a few highlights of the Internet development in the past, analyzes some of the policy factors at work in that development, and suggests some avenues for academic contributions to the successful evolution of the future Internet.

장애학생의 가정 내에서 인터넷 사용실태와 부모인식

박혜진,이우진,임현주,김주영,김청아 한국발달장애학회 2011 발달장애연구 Vol.15 No.1

This study aimed to identify the current status of Internet use by students with disability who are attending special class of elementary schools and perception of their parents. For the purpose, the study interviewed parents of 552 students with disability who are attending special class of elementary schools in G city using a questionnaire. 235 copies of responses(43%) were collected, and a total of 140 copies were used for the final analysis except responses that they did not use the Internet. Internet use of the students with disabilities was categorized into eleven items as follows: purpose, ability, place, period they began to use the Internet, frequency to use, mean hours of use, location to use the internet at home, time zone, and helpers. Parental perception was categorized into thirteen as follows: degree the Internet helps learning of the students with disability, efforts to find good sites, necessity to use the internet, control on rules, difficulties, selection standard, educational effect, improvements, and positive or negative positions. And a frequency analysis was conducted. To summarize the results, parents had positive positions in children's use of the Internet at home, but they had negative attitude in helping their learning or effort to find good sites. It was perceived that the students with disabilities had difficulties in the use of the Internet as the contents in the Internet sites were not diverse, they had to be able to read to use the Internet and there are few sites for disabilities. The study compared the results above with those of previous studies and presents a few suggestions for further studies and challenges. 본 연구는 초등학교 특수학급에 재학 중인 장애학생의 가정 내에서 인터넷 사용실태와 그에 따른 부모인식을 알아보고자 실시된 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 조사대상이 G광역시 소재 초등학교 특수학급에 재학하고 있는 장애학생 552명의 부모로 설문지는 552부가 배부되었고 그 가운데 235부(회수율: 43%)가 회수되었으며, 회수된 자료 중에서 인터넷을 사용하지 않는다고 응답한 자료는 제외하여 총 140부가 최종 분석자료로 선정되었다. 장애학생의 인터넷 사용실태는 11가지(컴퓨터 사용목적, 장애학생의 컴퓨터 사용능력, 사용장소, 인터넷 시작 시기, 인터넷 사용빈도, 1회 평균 사용시간, 가정에서 인터넷을 사용하는 위치, 시간대, 도움을 주는 사람 등)로, 부모의 인식은 13가지(인터넷 사용이 장애학생의 학습에 도움을 주는 정도, 좋은 인터넷 사이트를 찾기 위한 노력, 장애학생의 인터넷 사용능력 필요성, 규칙에 관한 관리, 어려운 점, 선정기준, 교육적 효과, 개선점, 긍정적 혹은 부정적 입장 등)로 나누어 빈도분석 하였다. 결과를 종합해 보면 가정 내에서 장애학생의 인터넷 사용에는 긍정적인 입장을 나타냈으나 부모들은 학습적인 도움이나, 장애학생에게 좋은 인터넷 사이트를 찾는 노력은 보통 이하 소극적인 것으로 나타났다. 장애학생이 인터넷을 사용하기에 어려운 점으로 장애학생이 사용할 수 있는 인터넷 사이트의 내용이 다양하지 않고, 인터넷을 사용하기 위해 글자를 읽을 수 있어야 하는 점, 장애학생용 인터넷 사이트가 적다는 등으로 인식하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 관련 선행연구와 비교하여 논의되었으며 결과와 논의를 바탕으로 향후 과제 및 관련연구를 위한 몇 가지 제언이 제시되었다.

The Size, Effects, and Efficiency of Internet Economy in Korea

신일순,박정수,전성훈 정보통신정책학회 2012 정보통신정책연구 Vol.19 No.2

This study is aimed at examining the quantitative size, effects, efficiency, and global status of Korea’s Internet economy, and discussing market measures to maximize the benefits of Internet economy. The share of Internet economy in Korea is about 5.94% of GDP, and Korea was ranked among top five out of 20 surveyed countries in the size of Internet economy. The consumer surplus from the Internet in Korea is estimated to amount to at least 3.2 trillion won a year. Korea is ranked No. 1 among OECD countries in Internet Enablement and is ranked No. 2 among OECD countries in e-Intensity Index, which uses Internet Enablement, Engagement and Expenditure to measure the maturity of Internet economy. However, Korea’s Internet economy still has room for improvement. The rate of Internet economy’s contribution to national growth remained at 6% for the last 5 years, much lower than those of most mature countries. In accordance with e-Economic Efficiency Index, which is newly defined in this study to measure the efficiency of Internet economy, Korea is ranked low at 13th among OECD countries. Such bright and dark sides of Korea’s Internet economy suggest the importance of improving Internet regulation environments, among many other things. The elementary level analysis of countries indicates that regulations are one of the major reasons affecting the low Internet’s contribution to economic growth: The less rigorous the regulations, the higher Internet’s contribution to economic growth and the higher values of e-Economy Efficiency Index.

인터넷영화 관람의 순기능과 역기능에 대한 논의

김수남 ( Su Nam Kim ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2010 현대영화연구 Vol.6 No.1

Nowadays the Internet of digital age its function has expanded to accessing portal and e-commerce sites that require the one section of information area in world. In the result of the development of the internet`s tecnic makes speedly change in the part of total cultures and social life. The Universality of using internet has an effect on the classical contents and the medea industry by the constructing new environment of information system. The strong new medea system creates new paradime of film culture off line. Especially a internet movie house and VOD are expanded through internet It`s makes change a film industry`s system. The very big facination of internet are autonomy and an alternating current and accessibility of internet. There is advantage that the netizen uses proper informations and community in the space of internet and they exchange between various peoples over the various space and time. A movies is a media which is closely connection with thechnologe. Recently many film makers and producers and audiences achive their purpose of film making by internet which is new internet technic with film. Now there are many right functions of the viewing internet movie. The right functions are a internet marketing and publicity, and the convenience of viewing movie and the activity of distribution channel. But the right functions of viewing movie are easily opened before the reverse functions. Which are illegal download and copy and distibution. It is very important point that how we make highlighting the advantage of the right functions by compensate the defect. Above all we must establish the correct internet film`s culture by growing heightened awareness on digital rights management. This discussion is studied on the right and reverse functions of the viewing internet movie changing by internet to keep the healthy internet film culture.

유아의 인터넷 이용동기가 인터넷 게임중독 경향성에 미치는 영향: 성별 및 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로

조준오 ( Jun Oh Jo ),김영연 ( Youn Gyeon Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2014 아동교육 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 인터넷 이용동기가 인터넷 게임중독 경향성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 다음으로 인터넷 이용동기와 인터넷 게임중독 경향성간의 관계에서 유아의 성별 및 연령의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 울산시에 소재한 사립유치원 4곳에 재원중인 만 3~5세 유아 143명을 대상으로 인터넷 이용동기와 인터넷 게임중독 경향성을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 중다회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 인터넷 이용동기는 인터넷 게임중독 경향성을 39% 설명하는 것으로 나타났고, 이때 인터넷 이용동기의 하위변인인 오락 및 휴식이 36%, 이해 및 인지가 3%를 설명력을 나타냈다. 둘째, 유아의 인터넷 이용동기가 인터넷 게임중독 경향성에 영향을 미치는 효과에 있어 유아 성별에 의해 조절효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 인터넷 이용동기가 인터넷 게임중독 경향성에 영향을 미치는 효과에 있어 유아 연령에 의해 조절효과가 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the Internet-use motivation of preschoolers on their Internet game addiction proneness and the moderating effects of their gender and age on the relationship between motivation for Internet use and Internet game addiction proneness. The subjects in this study were 143 preschoolers in four different private kindergartens in the city of Ulsan. They were at the Western ages of three, four and five. Their motivation for Internet use and Internet game addiction proneness were tested. The collected data were analyzed by making a multiple regression analysis and a hierarchical regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First, motivation for Internet use made a 39% prediction of Internet game addiction proneness. Among the subfactors of Motivation for Internet use, amusement and rest made a 36 prediction of it, and understanding and cognition made a 3% prediction of it. Second, the gender of the preschoolers produced moderating effects when their motivation for Internet use affected Internet game addiction proneness. Third, the age of the preschoolers produced moderating effects when their motivation for Internet use impacted on Internet game addiction proneness.

초등학생 인터넷 중독 과정에 대한 경로 분석

신재한(Shin, jae han) 한국청소년상담학회 2018 한국청소년상담학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the path analysis of the influence of internet addiction process in elementary students and to compare the influence of Internet addiction process according to gender and grade level. The conclusion for offering specific ways or measures that can prevent teenagers from internet addiction is as followings. First, to prevent internet addiction, it is required to recognize correctly the path in the order shown internet addiction process structural equation model, and not to get reality separation obstacle which is in the final step, and not to have a positive expectation. According to a hypothetical interpersonal orientation, it is necessary for teachers and parents to figure out the internet uses of learners by checking internet addiction self-diagnosis test, K-criterion, and its result. Second, in order to reduce the difficulty of daily living due to the internet, above all, information communication ethical education should be enhanced so that learners may not have positive expectations on the internet, and it is asked to guarantee the conditions and circumstances that offer students to do other activities except internet. Third, because the learner’s difficulty of daily living due to the internet is the major cause of reality separation obstacle with a medium of withdrawal symptoms or tolerance, the connected systems of mutual cooperation between teachers and parents should be established for learners to live a regular life, a healthy life, a committed school life, and an amicable home life, not to have any difficulties of daily living. Fourth, it is required to develop and implement the suitable internet addiction prevention education in terms of teenager’s sex and grade. 본 연구는 초등학생의 인터넷 중독 과정의 영향력에 대한 경로 분석을 분석하고 인터넷 중독과정의 영향력을 성별과 학년별로 서로 비교하는데 그 연구의 목적이 있었다. 인터넷 중독을 예방할 수 있는 구체적인 지도 방안 및 대책을 제안하는 연구의 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인터넷 중독을 예방하기 위해서는 인터넷 중독 과정 구조방정식 모형에서 나타난 경로 순서를 정확하게 인식해야 하는 것은 물론, 마지막 단계인 현실구분장애가 오지 않도록 처음부터 인터넷에 대한 긍정적 기대와 가상적대인관계지향성을 가지지 않도록 학습자 스스로 인터넷 중독 자기진단검사를 실시하고, 교사나 학부모는 인터넷 중독 자기진단검사의 결과를 점검하여 반드시 학습자의 인터넷 사용 실태를 파악하고 있어야 한다. 둘째, 인터넷으로 인한 학습자의 일상생활장애를 줄이기 위해서는 무엇보다도 학습자가 인터넷에 대해 긍정적으로 기대하지 않도록 정보 통신 윤리 교육을 강화해야 하고 인터넷 외에 다른 여가활동을 할 수 있는 여건과 환경을 마련해야 한다. 셋째, 인터넷으로 인한 학습자의 일상생활장애가 금단이나 내성을 매개 변인으로 하여 현실구분장애의 가장 원인이 되기 때문에, 학습자가 일상생활장애가 발생하지 않고 규칙적인 생활, 건강한 생활, 열성적인 학교생활, 원만한 가정생활을 잘 할 수 있도록 교사와 학부모 간의 상호 협조적인 연계 체계가 구축되어야 한다. 넷째, 초등학생의 성별과 학년에 적합한 인터넷 중독 예방 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 실시해야한다.

인터넷 주의효과 : 능동적 정보 검색이 투자 결정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

장영봉(Young Bong Chang),권영옥(YoungOk Kwon),조우제(Wooje Cho) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2015 지능정보연구 Vol.21 No.3

As the Internet becomes ubiquitous, a large volume of information is posted on the Internet with exponential growth every day. Accordingly, it is not unusual that investors in stock markets gather and compile firm-specific or market-wide information through online searches. Importantly, it becomes easier for investors to acquire value-relevant information for their investment decision with the help of powerful search tools on the Internet. Our study examines whether or not the Internet helps investors assess a firm’s value better by using firm-level data over long periods spanning from January 2004 to December 2013. To this end, we construct weekly-based search volume for information technology (IT) services firms on the Internet. We limit our focus to IT firms since they are often equipped with intangible assets and relatively less recognized to the public which makes them hard-to measure. To obtain the information on those firms, investors are more likely to consult the Internet and use the information to appreciate the firms more accurately and eventually improve their investment decisions. Prior studies have shown that changes in search volumes can reflect the various aspects of the complex human behaviors and forecast near-term values of economic indicators, including automobile sales, unemployment claims, and etc. Moreover, search volume of firm names or stock ticker symbols has been used as a direct proxy of individual investors’ attention in financial markets since, different from indirect measures such as turnover and extreme returns, they can reveal and quantify the interest of investors in an objective way. Following this line of research, this study aims to gauge whether the information retrieved from the Internet is value relevant in assessing a firm. We also use search volume for analysis but, distinguished from prior studies, explore its impact on return comovements with market returns. Given that a firm’s returns tend to comove with market returns excessively when investors are less informed about the firm, we empirically test the value of information by examining the association between Internet searches and the extent to which a firm’s returns comove. Our results show that Internet searches are negatively associated with return comovements as expected. When sample is split by the size of firms, the impact of Internet searches on return comovements is shown to be greater for large firms than small ones. Interestingly, we find a greater impact of Internet searches on return comovements for years from 2009 to 2013 than earlier years possibly due to more aggressive and informative exploit of Internet searches in obtaining financial information. We also complement our analyses by examining the association between return volatility and Internet search volumes. If Internet searches capture investors’ attention associated with a change in firm-specific fundamentals such as new product releases, stock splits and so on, a firm’s return volatility is likely to increase while search results can provide value-relevant information to investors. Our results suggest that in general, an increase in the volume of Internet searches is not positively associated with return volatility. However, we find a positive association between Internet searches and return volatility when the sample is limited to larger firms. A stronger result from larger firms implies that investors still pay less attention to the information obtained from Internet searches for small firms while the information is value relevant in assessing stock values. However, we do find any systematic differences in the magnitude of Internet searches impact on return volatility by time periods. Taken together, our results shed new light on the value of information searched from the Internet in assessing stock values. Given the informational role of the Internet in stock markets, we believe the results would guide investors to exploit Internet search tools to be better

인터넷 계량제(Internet Metering)가 저작권법상 창작활동 및 정보문화에 미치는 영향

배대헌 한국지식재산학회 2009 産業財産權 Vol.- No.29

Internet Metering is one of service models in which the internet service provider(ISP) such as KT, SK Broadband in Korea, and AT&T, Time Warner Cable, CamCast in America tracks bandwidth use and charges high traffic customers accordingly. In June 2008, Time Warner Cable began testing Internet Metering in Beaumont, Texas. To illustrate a typical example of this, a customer selects a service package with a flat rate up to a specified limit and then pays additional fees beyond the limit. For approaching to this Metering, ISP veils the raising fee rather than advancing service quality for customers. Due to the fact that the paying system bases on the quantity of Internet traffic, a customer would be willing to reduce the time and traffic to internet access, and then web-based content provider would try to upload contents without giving heavy traffic to a customer under a broadband cap. Internet Metering could influence on the authorship of copyrighted works and the information culture on cyberspace. Under this circumstance ISP has become a gatekeeper of the internet to make decision whether to open door and appreciate the information society. It means that the free access to the internet conducts the social and cultural advance via the digital convergency. The ‘free’ comes without a burden rather than being gratuitous. Internet Metering may be the burden to a customer, and a content provider, but for putting the appropriate policy with respect to free access to the internet. It needs legislation, if necessary.

인터넷 사용 환경에서의 조직문화에 관한 연구

장원경,민경호,김태균 대한경영학회 2002 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

The World Wide Web and electronic commerce have grown radically since its inception in 1990 by an average annual growth rate over 100%. The Internet's growth makes the creation of cyber markets and it changes management environments. Information Technology (IT) is the essential element of a firm's development and its survival. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) represents an important theoretical contribution toward understanding computer usage and computer acceptance behaviors. The current studies investigated the relationships between organizational tasks and internet using TAM. For using internet, social network is important because the natural characteristic of internet is community-based. However, TAM is incomplete in one important respect: it doesn't account for social influence in the adoption and utilization of new information system. So, organizational culture (OC), that we believe to be important, plays a role in explaining their internet usage. OC will affect user attitude. We extend and empirically validate the TAM for the internet usage including OC. The findings enable future researchers and practitioners to account for social influence in future investigator of TAM. Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Organizational Culture Won Kyung Changfor the internet usage including OC. The findings enable future researchers and practioners to account for social influence in future investigator of TAM.The World Wide Web and electronic commerce have grown radically since its inception in 1990 by an average annual growth rate over 100%. The Internet's growth makes the creation of cyber markets and it changes management environments. Information Technology (IT) is the essential element of a firm's development and its survival. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) represents an important theoretical contribution toward understanding computer usage and computer acceptance behaviors. The current studies investigated the relationships between organizational tasks and internet using TAM. For using internet, social network is important because the natural characteristic of internet is community-based. However, TAM is incomplete in one important respect: it doesn't account for social influence in the adoption and utilization of new information system. So, organizational culture (OC), that we believe to be important, plays a role in explaining their internet usage. OC will affect user attitude. We extend and empirically validate the TAM for the internet usage including OC. The findings enable future researchers and practitioners to account for social influence in future investigator of TAM.

소셜 미디어 사회에서의 인터넷 관련 범죄와 인터넷 윤리

강윤정(Kang, Yun-Jeong) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2012 圓光法學 Vol.28 No.2

최근에는 무선 통신의 급격한 발전하면서 인터넷 서비스 환경이 변화하였고, 스마트폰 가입자와 소셜네트워크서비스 이용자가 급증이 새로운 이슈가 부각되고 있다. 인터넷 상에서의 서비스는 무엇보다 사용자의 소중한 정보를 보호하는 안전성과 신뢰성을 바탕으로 제공 되어야 하지만 인터넷과 각종 SNS을 통해 개인정보 노출, 악성 댓글 등에 따른 이용자의 불만이 증가하고 음란물, 선정성이 강한 콘텐츠가 여과 없이 청소년에게 노출되어 심각한 사회문제가 되고 있다. 스마트 애플리케이션 마켓에서는 공짜로 다운받아 쓸 수 있는 '블랙마켓' 앱도 등장하여 불법 음원앱도 유포되고 있다. 개인정보노출, 허유사실 유포, 악성댓글, 불법복제, 보안, 음란앱 유통, 모욕, 명예훼손, 약성코드 유포 등 인터넷관련 범죄는 계속 증가하는 추세이다. 검ㆍ경은 사이버범죄를 단속하고 있으며, 방송통신위원회는 SNS 게시물 심의도 시작하였지만 인터넷의 특성상 단속ㆍ심의ㆍ규제가 사이버 범죄를 증가를 막을 수는 없으므로 융복합 사이버 침해사고 대응 체계가 절실하다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통하여 인터넷 관련 역기능 해소방안으로 ‘정통망법’, 형법, 기타 관련법규들의 적용과 형사정책적인 해결방안, 인터넷과 소셜네트워크서비스에 있어 인터넷 윤리교육의 중요성에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 그러나 소셜 미디어 사회화에서 그러한 역기능을 근본적으로 최소화하기 위하여서는 개인, 가정, 학교, 사회, 국가적인 차원에서 보다 종합적이고 체계적인 원인분석과 대응방안을 신속하게 마련하여야 한다. 예컨대 ‘정통망법’, 형법, 개인정보보호법 등 관련 입법의 거시적인 개정과 통합법의 제정, 국가ㆍ사회ㆍ개인 등의 전 구성원이 참여하는 형사정책적인 노력, 인터넷 윤리교육의 강화 등이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 또한 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 SNS를 통한 소셜 미디어 사회화는 가상세계가 이미 현실세계화된 사회공동체가 되었기 때문에 그 구성원들의 역기능 해소를 위한 입법적, 기술적, 윤리적인 적극적인 대응노력이 필요한 것이다. In recent years, rapid development of wireless communications in a matter of smart phone users to reach the 2300, SNS (Social Network Sevice) users has grown, Internet services, and this change has emerged a new issue. Services over the Internet to help protect your personal information based on the safety and reliability should be provided. Internet related crimes are a crime which is inter-related with high spec ializationㆍtechnicalityㆍleakage of informationㆍintellectual-offence and deviant behavior. Without the accurate countermeasure, we can’t achieve the desire d end. So we should find out multilateral and general measure. Alway crimes go in advance of the measure, so the counter measures against, computer crime can not be final. Nevertheless, we can’t be careless in making the measure, but we should always consider a counter measure. As the aspect and techniques of internet related crimes are always changing with the development of computer technology, there will be many problems with principle of legality, when we apply the existing abstract provisions to the new crime. We can not be lazy in studying the emerging internet related crimes and taking concrete shape of the provision. And it will be a big help to that desirable to import the foreign provision without consideration of our reality. Without the positive and empirical study on internet related crimes, sometimes important crime will be out of reach of the punishment. Harmful acts in the information-oriented society are very diverse in kinds and aspects, and it is difficult to enumerate. The point is that among the new acts in the information-oriented society we should decide which acts ate to be punished and which acts are not to be punished. It is needless to say that the criminal law should be the last resort. But owing to the characters of the characteristics of the information-oriented society, when the traditional standards can be applied, the question of what is the basis and how it can be applied in a concrete way is not settled. And if it cannot be applied, how can we make new standard is also an unsettled question. In this study, measures to solve Internet-related dysfunction 'Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection Act', Criminal Law, Criminology and other related laws and their application solutions : Social Media in the Internet community about the importance of ethics education are investigated, Social media socialization fundamentally dysfunctional on the internet for minimizing the internet for ethics awareness training is to achieve enhanced.