인감증명제도에 대한 법제 개선 방안 연구

박광동 한국부동산법학회 2024 不動産法學 Vol.28 No.1

우리나라 인감증명은 본인의 도장을 확인하는 기능 이외에 본인확인, 본인의사 확인 기능을 수행하고있다. 다만, 국민적 편의성이 부족하다는 국민적 의견이 있었다. 최근 정부에서는 인감증명제도에 대하여 국민적 편의를 위한 제도 개선 방안을 제시하고 있다. 이러한인감증명제도 개선 방안은 정부의 국정과제 등과도 일치하는 것이다. 인감증명제도의 법제적 개선을 위해서는 정책과 입법의 부합성에 관한 평가 기준을 가지고 검토할 필요가 있다. 이러한 기준으로 현재 국회 계류 중인 「인감증명법」 에 대한 일부개정안과 정부의 본인의사 확인 수단인 인감증명제도를 개선하는 디지털행정서비스 혁신 방안 등의 사항도 검토되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 기준을 가지고 검토한 바에 의하면 첫째, 인감의 서면신고 시 보증인의 자격 확인 방법에 대해서는 현행 인감증명을 대신하여 사용할 수 있는 「본인서명사실확인서」 및 「전자본인서명확인서」등을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 「인감증명법」에 대한 개정이 필요하다. 둘째, 해외 체류 중인 재외국민이 인감증명서 발급 위임 사실에 대한 재외공관 확인과 관련하여서 「본인서명사실 확인 등에 관한 법률」 제7조상의 전자본인서명확인서제도를 활용하도록 「인감증명법」을 개정하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 사회적 취약계층인 장애인, 65세 이상인 사람이 인감증명서를 발급받으려고 하거나 인감변경신고를 하려는 경우에는 수수료를 면제하는 「인감증명법 시행령」의 개정이 필요하다. 넷째, 전자인감증명서제도 구축과 관련하여 「인감증명법」에 규정을 신설하는 것이 필요하다. In addition to the function of confirming the person’s seal, Korea’s seal certificate performs the function of confirming the person’s identity and confirming the person’s intention. However, there was public opinion that the public’s convenience was insufficient. Recently, the government is proposing a system improvement plan for the certificate of seal for the convenience of the public. This plan to improve the certificate of seal is also consistent with the government’s national task. In order to improve the legal system of certification of seal, it is necessary to review it with evaluation criteria on the conformity of policy and legislation. These standards should also be considered for some amendments to 「the Certification Of Seal Imprint Act」 currently pending in the National Assembly and ways to innovate digital administrative services to improve the certification of seal system, which is a means of confirming the government’s intention. Based on these criteria, first, it is necessary to amend 「the Certification of Seal Imprint Act」, which allows the use of “Certificates of Personal Signature” and “Electronic Certificates of Personal Signature” that can be used in place of the current seal certificate, as to how to verify the guarantor’s qualifications when reporting a seal in writing. Second, it is necessary to amend 「the Certification Of Seal Imprint Act」 to utilize the electronic signature confirmation system under Article 7 of 「the Act On Confirmation Of Personal Signature」 in relation to the confirmation of overseas missions for overseas Koreans who are staying abroad. Third, it is necessary to amend 「the Enforcement Decree Of The Certification Of Seal Imprint Act」, which exempts fees when socially vulnerable people with disabilities and people aged 65 or older try to obtain a Certificates of Seal Imprints or Change of Seal Imprint. Fourth, it is necessary to establish a new regulation in the 「the Certification of Seal Imprint Act」 in relation to the establishment of the electronic Certificates of Seal Imprints system.

무정자증 환자에서 고환조직생검시 시행하는 Touch Imprint와 Testicular Sperm Extraction의 의의

김수웅,백재승 大韓泌尿器科學會 1998 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.39 No.10

약품처리가 인발 작업에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

허성관 ( Sung Kwan Huh ),조재룡 ( Jey Ryoung Cho ) 대한설비관리학회 2010 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Despite the low loss level and high productivity, the accurate manufacturing conditions are required for the automated imprints. This paper deals with the average height of surface for the chemical treatment of imprints. The samples of sections of imprints are collected and measure the intensity of illumination. The samples are deposited in the chemically treated devices under the experimentally designed conditions. The difference of illumination between before and after the chemical treatment is measured. The statistical analysis shows the causal relationship between the chemical treatment and the roughness processed. This paper deals with major defects and improvements as well as the classification and condition of imprint manufacturing. Since the imprint manufacturing could attain low loss level and high productivity, the demand of accurate manufacturing would be increased according to the trend of factory automation. Considering these the practical merits, the growth and improvement of imprint manufacturing is expected.

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Having Amidine and Imidazole Functional Groups As an Enzyme-Mimetic Catalyst for Ester Hydrolysis

Chen, Wen,Han, Dong-Keun,Ahn, Kwang-Duk The Polymer Society of Korea 2002 Macromolecular Research Vol.10 No.2

A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) having both amidine and imidazole functional groups in the active site has been prepared using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as a transition state analogue (TSA). The imprinted polymer MIP with amidine and imidazole found to have the highest hydrolysis activity compared with other MIPs with either amidine or imidazole groups only. It is postulated a cooperative effect between amidine and imidazole in the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl methyl carbonate (NPMC) as a substrate when both groups were arranged in proximity by molecular imprinting. The rate enhancement of the hydrolysis by MIP was 60 folds over the uncatalyzed solution reaction and two folds compared with the control non-imprinted polymer CPI having both functional groups. The enzyme-mimetic catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by MIP was evaluated in buffer at pH 7.0 with $K_{m}$ of 1.06 mM and $k_{cat}$ of 0.137 $h^{-1}$ . . .

Detection of Imprinted Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for Growth Traits in Pigs

Lee, H.K.,Lee, S.S.,Kim, T.H.,Jeon, G.J.,Jung, H.W.,Shin, Y.S.,Han, J.Y.,Choi, B.H.,Cheong, I.C. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2003 Animal Bioscience Vol.16 No.8

As an experimental reference population, crosses between Korean native pig and Landraces were established and information on growth traits was recorded. Animals were genotyped for 24 microsatellite markers covering chromosomes 2, 6, and 7 for partial-genome scan to identify chromosomal regions that have effects on growth traits. quantitative trait loci (QTL) effects were estimated using interval mapping by the regression method under the line cross models with a test for imprinting effects. For test of presence of QTL, chromosome-wide and single position significance thresholds were estimated by permutation test and normal significance threshold for the imprinting test were derived. For tests against the Mendelian model, additive and dominance coefficients were permuted within individuals. Thresholds (5% chromosome-wide) against the no-QTL model for the analyzed traits ranged from 4.57 to 4.99 for the Mendelian model and from 4.14 to 4.67 for the imprinting model, respectively. Partial-genome scan revealed significant evidence for 4 QTL affecting growth traits, and 2 out of the 4 QTLs were imprinted. This study demonstrated that testing for imprinting should become a standard procedure to unravel the genetic control of multi-factorial traits. The models and tests developed in this study allowed the detection and evaluation of imprinted QTL.

Caffeine-imprinted conducting polymeric films with 2D hierarchical pore arrays prepared via colloidal mask-assisted electrochemical polymerization

Kong, Seonho,Yang, Jin Chul,Park, Jin Young Elsevier 2018 Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol.260 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We developed novel caffeine-imprinted conducting polymer sensors with 2D hierarchical pore arrays. Colloidal mask-assisted electrochemical polymerization was used to design the molecularly imprinted conducting polymers (MICPs). First, 2D MICP micropore arrays were obtained by electropolymerization on 2D polystyrene (PS) colloidal arrays (<I>d</I> = 1 μm) fabricated via colloidal lithography. As a second step, each of two smaller PS colloids (<I>d</I> = 200 and 500 nm) was aligned onto the MICP pores, and second step electropolymerization was performed to fabricate hierarchical pore arrays. Relative to the single MICP pore array (<B>MICP1</B>) film, the two designed MICP films (<B>MICP1-200</B> and <B>MICP1-500</B>) showed highly enhanced sensing properties such as sensing capacity, sensitivity, and selectivity. <B>MICP1-200</B> film with nanoscale porous MICP network formed in each micropore exhibited significantly improved sensing behaviors, superior to <B>MICP1-500</B> film. This sensing improvement is attributed to well-controlled MICP pore structures increasing the recognition cavities during surface imprinting. Thus, this novel strategy can be extensively used for the development of various MICP-based sensors.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Novel caffeine-imprinted poly(3-TAA-co-EDOT) sensors with 2D hierarchical pore arrays are developed. </LI> <LI> Colloidal mask-assisted electrochemical polymerization is used to design the molecularly imprinted conducting polymers. </LI> <LI> MICP films with the porous network in the honeycomb structure (MICP1-200) show the enhanced sensing properties. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

사람발생과정에 있어서 염색체이상과 genomic imprinting과의 관계 2)포도상기태에서 H19과 IGF2유전자의 독자적인 발현

장성익,최보화,이태성,김대광,이인환 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.4

Fabrication and Sensing Properties of Fibrous-Like Chlorophenoxy Herbicide-Imprinted Polymeric Matrix via Microcontact Printing

시범민,양진철,Deepshikha Hazarika,변제욱,이규비,박진영 한국고분자학회 2022 Macromolecular Research Vol.30 No.10

In this study, a novel fibrous-like molecularly imprinted polymer film (FMIP)- based QCM sensor was developed for the detection of methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA). An electrospinning process was used to create a poly(Ntert- butylacrylamide) (TBAm) nanofiber membrane that would be used as the master mold for the creation of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) replica mold. Further, this replicated mold was used for the fabrication of an F-MIP film on a gold-coated quartz crystal (QC) substrate via microcontact imprinting. One of the well-known functional monomers, methacrylic acid (MAA), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used as functional monomer and crosslinker for the F-MIP films, respectively. The imprinted polymer network from the MIP precursor solution including the MCPA template was formed via photopolymerization during mold contact on the QC substrate. The diameter of the poly(TBAm) nanofiber used as a membrane mold controlled the fibrous morphology on the MIP film, which was investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The binding behaviors of MCPA on the MIP-QCM sensor were evaluated by measuring the change in resonant frequency (Δf) values of F-MIP/NIP films with analyte adsorption in MCPA solution with a concentration range of 0.02-200 ng/mL. Furthermore, the sensing responses on the film were used to calculate the limit of detection, the limit of qualification, and the imprinting factor. The selectivity of the films was determined by comparing their sensing responses to similar herbicides. Despite the effect of nonspecific adsorption on both films due to the functional groups on MAA monomer, the imprinted film exhibited higher sensing properties and amplified sensing responses due to the fibrous-like MIP film’s increased surface area. As a result, this sensor is expected to be a better option than another analytical method for detecting herbicides.

Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Photocross-linkable Polyphosphazene and Selective Rebinding of Amino Acids

Lee, Seung-Cheol,Chang, Ji-Young The Polymer Society of Korea 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.7

A photocrosslinkable polyphosphazene was used for molecular imprinting. We synthesized polyphosphazene (3) having urea groups for complexation with N-carbobenzyloxyglycin (Z-Gly-OH, template) and chalcone groups for cross-linking reaction. As substituents, 4-hydroxycha1cone (1) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N'-ethylurea (2) were prepared. Choloro groups of poly(dichlorophosphazene) were replaced by the sequential treatment with sodium salts of compounds 1 and 2, and trifluoroethanol. The template molecule was complexed with the urea groups on the polymer chains via hydrogen bonding. A thin polymer film was prepared by casting a solution of the complex of polymer 3 and the template in dimethylformamide on a quartz cell and irradiated with 365 nm UV light to yield a cross-linked film with a thickness of about $16{\mu}m$. The template molecules in the film were removed by Soxhlet extraction with methanol/acetic acid. The control polymer film was prepared in the same manner for the preparation of the imprinted polymer film, except that the template and triethylamine were omitted. In the rebinding test, the imprinted film exhibited much higher recognition ability for the template than the control polymer. We also investigated the specific recognition ability of the imprinted polymer for the template and its structural analogues. The rebinding tests were conducted using Z-Glu-OH, Z-Asp($O^tBu$)-OH, and Z-Glu-OMe. The imprinted film showed higher specific recognition ability for the template and the lowest response for Z-Asp($O^tBu$)-OH.

Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Photocross-linkable Polyphosphazene and Selective Rebinding of Amino Acids

이승철,장지영 한국고분자학회 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.7

A photocrosslinkable polyphosphazene was used for molecular imprinting. We synthesized polyphosphazene (3) having urea groups for complexation with N-carbobenzyloxyglycin (Z-Gly-OH, template) and chalcone groups for cross-linking reaction. As substituents, 4-hydroxychalcone (1) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N'-ethylurea (2) were prepared. Choloro groups of poly(dichlorophosphazene) were replaced by the sequential treatment with sodium salts of compounds 1 and 2, and trifluoroethanol. The template molecule was complexed with the urea groups on the polymer chains via hydrogen bonding. A thin polymer film was prepared by casting a solution of the complex of polymer 3 and the template in dimethylformamide on a quartz cell and irradiated with 365 nm UV light to yield a cross-linked film with a thickness of about 16 μm. The template molecules in the film were removed by Soxhlet extraction with methanol/acetic acid. The control polymer film was prepared in the same manner for the preparation of the imprinted polymer film, except that the template and triethylamine were omitted. In the rebinding test, the imprinted film exhibited much higher recognition ability for the template than the control polymer. We also investigated the specific recognition ability of the imprinted polymer for the template and its structural analogues. The rebinding tests were conducted using Z-Glu-OH, Z-Asp(OtBu)-OH, and Z-Glu-OMe. The imprinted film showed higher specific recognition ability for the template and the lowest response for Z-Asp(OtBu)-OH.