남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증

오준석(JoonSeokOh),김안나(AnNaKim) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.5

이 연구는 남자체조선수들이 느끼는 경쟁상태불안 측정도구를 개발하고, 타당성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 개발 된 검사지를 준거로 전문가와의 내용타당도 검증을 거쳤으며, 총 4요인 28문항으로 예비문항이 제작되었다. 제작 된 문항은 경기에 참가한 125명의 중학교 이상의 선수들을 대상으로 기술통계와 신뢰도분석을 통해 한 문항을 제거하였고, 탐색적 요인분석을 반복 실행하여 5문항이 기준치에 적합하지 않아 삭제하였다. 측정모형의 적합도를 알아보기 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 두 문항이 기준치에 미치지 못해 4문항을 삭제하고 수정모형(2)을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 4요인(인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 자신감, 환경적 상태불안) 18문항이 구조적으로 적합하게 판명되었다. 외적타당도는 각각 107명, 106명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 공인타당도 분석에서 자신감 요인을 제외한 다른 요인 간에는 유의미한 상관을 보였고, 집단 간 차이를 위한 분석결과는 우수한 선수, 경력이 많은 선수들일수록 자신감은 높고, 인지적 상태불안은 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 남자체조선수들의 경쟁상태불안 수준을 측정하는 도구로써 신뢰도 및 타당성이 검증되었다. This study aimed to develop a measurement tool for competitive state anxiety male gymnasts feel and verify validity. Based on existing questionnaires, we verified content validity with experts and made preliminary 28 questions under 4 factors. These questions were applied to 125 athletes who were over middle schoolers in competition, then one question was removed after reliability analysis and 5 questions were deleted after repetitive exploratory factor analysis due to not being up to standard. Not being up to standard, four questions were removed after confirmatory factor analysis and then a correction model was derived. As the results, 4 factors(cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety, confidence, environmental state anxiety) and 18 questions were verified as being structurely adequate. External validity was estimated by 107 athletes and 106 athletes. Except for confidence, all factors showed significant correlation among them. Athletes having good performance and more experience showed higher confidence and lower cognitive state anxiety. Thus reliability and validity of this questionnaire as a tool measuring competitive state anxiety were verified.

과학 문제 대면 상황에서 상태호기심 및 상태불안 유발에 영향을 미치는 학습자 변인에 대한 연구

강지훈 ( Kang¸ Jihoon ),김지나 ( Kim¸ Jina ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2021 초등과학교육 Vol.40 No.3

본 연구는 초등학교 5∼6학년을 대상으로 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 학습자 변인이 상태호기심 및 상태불안 유발에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 상태호기심 및 상태불안 유발에 영향을 줄 것으로 예상되는 학습자 변인으로 과학호기심, 흥미, 인지욕구, 과학자아개념, 과학불안, 사전지식, 학생이 인식한 과제난이도를 선정하였다. 분석 결과, 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 유발되는 상태호기심에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인은 흥미, 인지욕구, 과학호기심, 사전지식 순으로 나타났으며, 이들 변인은 모두 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 과학 문제 대면 상황에서 유발되는 상태불안에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인은 과학불안, 학생이 인식한 과제난이도, 인지욕구, 과학자아개념, 사전지식 순으로 나타났다. 이중 사전지식만 상태불안 유발에 부적인 영향을 미쳤고 나머지 변인들은 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는 과학 학습에서 학생의 정서적 상태에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고, 과학 학습에서 유발되는 상태호기심 및 상태불안 연구에 대한 이론적 토대를 마련할 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of learner variables on triggering state curiosity and state anxiety in confronting scientific task situation for fifth to sixth grades of elementary school. Science curiosity, interest, need for cognition, science self-concept, science anxiety, prior knowledge, and perceived difficulty were selected as learner variables that are expected to affect state curiosity and state anxiety. As a result of this study, the variables that had a significant influence on evoking state curiosity in confronting scientific task situation were in the order of interest, need for cognition, science curiosity, and prior knowledge, and all of these variables had a positive effect. In addition, the variables that significantly affect on evoking state anxiety in confronting scientific task situation were in the order of science anxiety, perceived difficulty, need for cognition, science self-concept, and prior knowledge. Of these, only prior knowledge had a negative effect on evoking state anxiety, and the other variables had a positive effect. The results of this study are expected to broaden the comprehension of students’ emotional states in science education, and provide a theoretical foundation for the studies of state curiosity and state anxiety in science learning.

중,고 복싱선수의 경기 전 경쟁상태 불안에 관한 조사연구

김종걸 ( Jong Gul Kim ),강민완 ( Min Wan Kang ),김선아 ( Sun Ah Kim ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

Boxing(the personal sport and competition game) is the man to man sport and the one of the sports that arouse the players to the state of the extreme competition. So, the mentality before the match functions as a great variable, therefore the mental evaluation of the competitive anxiety about the boxers should be done. The present, the boxing entries have been actively studying in various fields but the research materials in the academic side are not thoroughgoing enough. Therefore, the aim of this study is to survey and analyze how the competitive state anxiety functions in the boxing match by sex distinction, middle and high school students level, the frequency of the match, religion of the player and experience of the player. As a result of this research, first, the men boxers have higher self-confidence than the women boxers, and the self-confidence is high as much as experience. Second, high school boys show lower cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety. Third, the group has a lot of experience and frequency is lower than doesn`t. And without player`s career, the group has a lot of participation in games shows the lower somatic state anxiety. Fourth, the group has a lot of participation in games shows the high state confidence.

Deep Learning-based State Observer System for Applications in Vehicle Suspension Control

Gyuwon Kim(김규원),Soo Young Lee(이수영),Seungchul Lee(이승철) 한국소음진동공학회 2020 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.11

청소년 운동선수들의 외상 후 스트레스 장애와 인지적 정서조절이 경쟁상태불안에 미치는 영향

김광범(Kim, Kwang-Bum),최현주(Choi, Hyun-Ju),김상태(Kim, Sang-Tai) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.6

This study confirms the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder and cognitive emotional regulation on competitive state anxiety in adolescent athletes. To achieve the goal of the study, 323 adolescent athletes from Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were chosen. The purpose of this study’s data analysis was to analyze the impact of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Results are as follows. 1. Post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive emotional regulation and competitive state anxiety sub-factors of adolescent athletes were found to have a significant relationship. 2. Factors affecting cognitive and somatic anxiety were shown as reexperience, hyperarousal, catastrophizing, rumination and avoidance factors. And sources that positive reappraisal and positive refocusing are influencing the state confidence. The results of the study showed that post-traumatic stress disorder and cognitive emotional regulation are factors that affect competitive state anxiety. Accordingly, the development of a program that can effectively control post-traumatic stress disorder and cognitive emotional regulation of adolescent athletes will be deemed necessary.

요트 선수의 경쟁상태불안이 경기력에 미치는 영향

박규태(Kyu-Tae Park),강신범(Shin-Beum Kang),하해동(Hae-Dong Ha),이재형(Jae-Hyoung Lee),차화준(Hwa-Jun Cha) 한국항해항만학회 2007 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1 No.춘계

본 연구는 요트선수의 경쟁상태불안이 경기력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 제10회 해군참모총장배 전국요트대회에 참가한 중·고교, 대학, 실업 요트선수 선수 70명을 무작위로 선정하였다. 본 연구는 요트선수의 경기 전 경쟁상태불안을 측정하기 위하여 인지적 상태불안 측정 9개 문항, 신체적 상태불안 측정 9개 문항, 상태자신감 측정 9개 문항인 총 27개 문항으로 구성된 경쟁상태불안 검사지(CSAI-2)를 사용하였다. 본 연구는 요트선수의 종목과 기능수준에 따른 경쟁상태불안 및 경력과 소속에 차이를 알아보기 위해 실시하였으며 연구결과 요트선수의 경쟁상태불안이 소속, 경력, 기능수준 등에서 경기력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 연구결과를 바탕으로 요트선수의 경기력 향상에 도움이 될 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sailors' competitive state anxiety on the performance. Sixty-nine high school, university and business-based team sailors who were registered to The 10th of the Chief of naval operations' Korean national championship were randomly recruited for this study. In order to check the sailors' anxiety form the competition, the CSAI-2 test was used. It was composed of 27 questions covering the cognitive and physical anxieties, and state-confidence respectively with 9 questions.

불안감소를 위한 집단상담 프로그램의 효과

강주희(Kang Joo-Hee),김선응(Kim Seon-Eun) 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to discover the effects of group counseling program for anxiety reduction. For this study, These two groups turned out to be all homogeneous by t-test and one￢way ANOVA pretesting. a experimental group and a control group composed of woman high school 34 players in total. The experimental group, composed of 17 players, attended the physical training and the group counseling program for anxiety reduction. The control group received only physical training. Treatment lasted for an nine-week period. In each week, a two-hour-long session was conducted. Sport Competition Anxiety Test and Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Test were the instruments used to measure the effect of the treatment. To examine the effect of the program, participants were asked to composed the questionnaire before and after. The effect of the program were analyzed by the two-way ANOVA. These results imply that group counseling program for anxiety reduction. reduced SCAT and cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and enhanced self-confidence making which are major factors in competition anxiety.

인문,사회과학편 : 한국 엘리트 골프 선수들의 불안 상태 분석

이근춘(KunChunLee) 한국체육학회 2010 한국체육학회지 Vol.49 No.2

본 연구는 한국 엘리트 골프 선수들을 성별, 핸디(스코어), 기술수준(KPGA, semiPro, 대학선수) 별로 경쟁불안 규준점수를 환산하여 불안상태를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 2007년 KPGA에 소속되어 1부 투어에서 활동하는 16명의 프로와 2부 투어에서 활동하는 26명의 세미프로, 대학의 골프학과에 재학 중인 78명의 선수들로 구성되었으며, 남자 95명과 여자 38명이었다. 골퍼의 불안 검사는 송은섭(1996)이 개발한 골프 선수의 경쟁상태 불안 질문지를 사용하였으며, 불안 상태를 체크하는 과정에서 각각의 질문지에 2개의 위약문항을 사용하여 대상자들의 진실성을 파악하여 허위로 작성한 42명의 자료는 분석에서 제외하고 133명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 성별에 따른 선수들의 신체불안 수준에서 남자 선수가 여자 선수보다 신체적으로 불안을 더 적게 느끼고 있었으며, 둘째, 성별에 따른 인지불안 수준에서 모든 수준에서 남녀 간에 차이가 없이 비슷한 불안수준을 보였으며, 셋째, 핸디수준에 따른 골프 선수들의 인지불안과 신체불안 수준에서 핸디 75타 이하 그룹이 가장 낮았고, 그 다음 76-80타 수준 그룹, 81타 이상 그룹 순으로 불안 수준이 높게 나타났으며, 넷째, 기술수준에 따른 골프 선수들의 인지불안과 신체불안에서 KPGA 그룹이 가장 낮았고, 세미프로 그룹, 대학선수 그룹 순으로 불안 수준이 높게 나타났다. This study was to analysis the competitive state anxiety for Korea elite golfers on sex, handy(golf score), skill levels(KPGA, Semi-pro, University player). A total of 133 subjects are involved in this study: 95 males and 38 females; 16 KPGA players, 26 Semi-pro players, 78 University players; 56 players 75 under score, 56 players 76-80 score, 21 players 81 over score. The questionnaire used for the study was the competitive state anxiety inventory developed by Song Eunsub(1996). The results are summarized as follows: 1) The mean scores for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and state confidence are 28.6, 27.9, 30.9 on males and 29.1, 29.6, 30.5 on females. The level of anxiety on males is lower than females and the level of state confidence on males is higher than females. 2) Each of the three subscales of the competitive state anxiety are provided for male and female, the three levels of golf score, the three levels of skill levels. The cognitive anxiety of male golfers is lower than female golfers, but at the somatic anxiety male and female golfers are equal state and the state confidence of males is higher than females. According to golfer's handy(golf score), the anxiety(cog and som) of 75 under score golfers was the lowest and then the anxiety(cog and som) of 76-80 score golfers was the lower, the anxiety(cog and som) of 81 over score golfers was the highest. The confidence state was same style. Finally, as the golfer's skill levels, the anxiety(cog and som) of KPGA golfers was the lowest and then the anxiety(cog and som) of Semi-pro golfers was the lower, the anxiety(cog and som) of University golfers was the highest.

태권도선수의 경쟁불안과 스포츠수행전략의 관계

김태호(Kim, Tae-Ho),김상규(Kim, Sang-Gyu),최성범(Choi, Seong-Beom) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between competitive state anxiety and sports performance of university Taekwondo athlete. As a data analysis method for the examination of descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis have been executed, using Win. SPSS Ver. 21 program. The major result are as follow: First, there was no significant difference between competitive state anxiety and demographic feature. Second, there was significant difference between sports performance, the control of condition, mental image and department target setting and resolving a tension factor, and university place of demographic feature. Third, there was significant difference between somatic state anxiety of competitive state anxiety and sports performance among self talking, the control of condition, mental image and department target setting and resolving a tension factor. Forth, there was significant difference between cognitive state anxiety of competitive state anxiety and sports performance among self talking, the control of condition, resolving a tension and mental control factor. Fifth, there was significant difference among sports performance university athletic Taekwondo with respect to cognitive and somatic state anxiety, but no significant difference with respect to self-confidence. Sixth, there was significant casual relationship between competitive state anxiety and sports performance of university athletic Taekwondo.

Analysis on Characteristics of Competition State Anxiety among High School Athletes

Lee, Choong-Seob 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 고교운동 선수의 경기 전 운동 종목별, 경력별 성별로 인지적 불안, 신체적 불안, 자심감등의 상태불안 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 피험자는 제83회 전국체육대회에 충북대표선수로 선발된 남, 여 고교 선수 116명이었다. 이 피험자 집단은 기록경기인 육상과 싸이클, 투기종목인 복싱과 레슬링, 구기운동과 라켓운동인 농구와 정구 등 6개 종목의 선수들로 한정하였다. 설문지는 Marten과 그의 동료들(1983)이 고안한 CSAI-2를 사용하였으며, 경기 30분전에 자기 기입법으로 작성하였다. 각 경쟁상태불안의 분석은 ANOVA test로 하였으며, 성별 차이검증은 T-test로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 경기전 인지적 불안 레슬링 선수들이 가장 높았고, 육상, 싸이클, 복싱, 농구, 정구의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신체적 불안은 경력별로 4년 이하의 선수들이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 5-6년, 7년 이상의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 신체적 불안은 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 자신감은 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 나타났다. This research examined the competitive state anxiety of pre competition among high school athletes. The purpose of this analysis is clarifying the anxiety related concepts and measurement of cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and confidence level based on the characteristics of each sports, length of career and sex. The sample of this study was 116 male and female of Choongbuk province high school athletes who participated the 83rd National Sports Festival. This group was classified into three different sub-groups among 6 different sports of speed record sports-field and track sports, cycling, martial arts -boxing, wrestling, ball games -basketball and Racket sport- tennis. The data were collected 30 minutes before the competition and the level of competitive state anxiety was measured by CSAI-2 that was developed by Marten and his colleagues (1983). The data were analyzed by ANOVA test method to measure the competitive state anxiety and T-test was used to measure the sexual differences among athletes. The results of this research showed the following conclusion. 1. Cognitive and somatic anxiety level was the highest among wrestling athletes and other athletes were followed by the order of field and track, cycling, boxing, basketball, and tennis. 2. Physical anxiety level was highest among those athletes who have less than 4 years career and other athletes were followed by the order of 5-6 year athletes and more than 7-year athletes. 3. Physical anxiety level was higher among male athletes than female athletes. Also, In the self-confidence appeared men better than women Athletes.