공연 각색에서의 새로운 의미 생성 구조 연구 - 적합성 이론의 의미 추론을 중심으로

김기정,조준희 한국연극교육학회 2024 연극교육연구 Vol.47 No.47

This study attempted to understand the principle by structurally approaching the adaptation that appears as a phenomenon today. Adaptation studies so far has put more weight on individual case studies than on the universal structure. This study is a new attempt to understand adaptation. As the first step, I defined the adaptation as the process of converting or creating a new meaning of the original. As the original text was adapted into a performance, it focused on the process of creating a new meaning. The process of generating a new meaning was applied to the process of inferring the meaning of the relevance theory to define the meaning generation structure of the performance adaptation. This study confirmed that a new meaning is being created in the adaptation through the interaction of the adaptor's interpretation corresponding to the explicature in the relevance theory and the context corresponding to the implicated premises. To support this, four performances adapted from the Korean myth "Woncheon-gang bonpuri" were analyzed by applying the meaning generation structure as examples. As a result, it was confirmed that all adapted performances are creating new meanings through the interaction of the adaptor's subjective perspective and contemporary context. In addition, this study set the category of the context of the performance adaptation so that the structure of meaning generation can be used in the process of practice.

부모소명과 삶의 의미 간 관련성에서 가족소속감과 부부만족도의 매개효과: 세대 차이를 중심으로

기쁘다,성미애 한국가족관계학회 2024 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of family belongingness and couple relationship satisfaction on the association between calling in childrearing and meaning in life, focusing on generational differences. Method: The data were collected online, and the participants included 271 married people from the baby boom (BB) generation, 239 married people from X generation, and 126 married people from Y generation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze generation differences, and PROCESS macro was used to analyze the mediation effect. Results: The ANOVA showed that there were generation differences among BB, X, and Y generations. Mediation analyses showed that family belongingness and couple relationship satisfaction mediated the association between calling in childrearing and meaning in life in the BB generation. In the X generation, family belongingness mediated the association between calling in childrearing and meaning in life. However, in the Y generation, there was no mediation effect. Conclusions: The generation differences imply that family and couple relationships might matter more to older generations, and younger generations might tend to separate family relationships from personal meaning in life. Future research on the topic will further provide more specific information.

독자의 탈기표체제 생성과 텍스트 이해 -의미생성 읽기관 탐구-

김도남 ( Kim Donam ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2021 한국초등교육 Vol.32 No.특별호2

들뢰즈와 가타리는 『천 개의 고원』에서 기호체제에 대하여 논의한다. 이 기호체제 관점에서 보면, 독자는 텍스트를 읽고 기표체제를 생성한다. 독자는 기표체계 생성을 통하여 텍스트 의미를 이해하게 된다. 독자가 텍스트를 읽고 생성하는 기표체제는 두 가지 형태로 구분할 수 있다. 특권을 가진 기표를 중심으로 이루어지는 기표체제와 이 기표체제로부터 탈주하는 탈기표체제이다. 이 논의는 탈기표체제에 중점을 둔다. 독자의 탈기표체제는 기표체제가 드러내는 의미로부터 벗어나 독자만의 의미를 생성하게 한다. 기표체제가 드러내는 의미는 텍스트 내용에 대한 전문가의 해석을 독자가 좇는 것이다. 기표체제는 특권을 가진 기표를 중심으로 기표들이 질서 있는 조직체를 이루고, 특권 기표가 지시하는 의미를 부각하여 드러내게 된다. 이 특권 기표를 중심으로 생성되는 기표체제는 여러 동심원을 이루고, 각 동심원들이 의미 드러낸다. 이로 인해 기표체제는 의미의 다양성을 띤다. 그렇지만 이들 의미는 특권 기표만을 위한 한정된 의미이다. 독자는 이 특권 기표 중심의 의미에 한정된 텍스트 이해를 벗어나기 위해 탈기표체제를 생성해야 한다. 탈기표체제의 생성은 특권 기표에서 얼굴 돌리기가 필요하다. 독자의 얼굴 돌리기는 특권 기표와는 다른 얼굴을 마주보았을 때 일어난다. 독자가 특권 기표와는 다른 대상과의 얼굴 마주하기가 없다면 탈기표체제를 생성하는 일은 일어나지 않는다. 탈기표체제의 생성에 의한 의미 이해 방식은 이중화와 공명이다. 이중화는 언표행위주체로서의 독자가 텍스트의 언표 주체와 포개지는 방식이다. 이 방식은 코기토의 의식적 이중화와 커플의 정염적 이중화로 구분된다. 공명은 독자 주체가 텍스트 타자에 공감함으로써 의미를 이해하는 방식이다. 탈기표체제의 생성으로 일어나는 텍스트 의미 이해를 위한 이중화와 공명은 자기만의 의미 세계에 갇히거나 자기만의 탈주선을 탈 위험성이 있다. 독자의 텍스트 의미 이해는 이들 위험성을 경계하면서 탈기표체제를 생성을 지향할 필요가 있다. Deleuze and Guattari discuss the regime of signs in < Mille Plateaux >. From this point of view, the reader reads the text and generates a regime of signifiers. The reader understands the meaning of the text through the creation of a regime of signifiers. The regime of signifiers in which the reader reads and generates text can be divided into two forms. A regime of signs centered on privileged signifiers and a post-regime of signifiers that escapes from this regime of signs. This discussion focuses on the post-regime of signifiers. The reader's post-regime of signifiers deviates from the meaning that the regime of signifiers reveals and creates its own meaning. The meaning of the regime of signifiers is that the reader follows the expert's interpretation of the text content. The regime of signifiers are gathered in an orderly manner around privileged signifier, revealing the meaning of the privileged signifier. The regime of signifiers, which is created around this privileged signifier, forms several concentric circles, and each concentric circle reveals its meaning. As a result, the regime of signifiers has a variety of meanings. However, this meaning is limited to the interpretation of the privilege signifier. Readers must create a post-regime of signifiers to escape textual understanding limited to this privileged signifier-driven meaning. The creation of a post-regime of signifier requires a face turn from a privileged signifier. The reader's face flip occurs when facing a face that is different from the privileged signifier. If the reader does not face the privileged signifier and other subjects, it does not happen to create a post-regime of signifiers. The understanding of the meaning by the generation of the post-regime of signifiers takes place in two ways. Redundancy and Resonance. Redundancy is the way in which the reader, as the statement action subject, is folded with the statement subject in the text. This approach is distinguished between Cogito's conscious redundancy and couple's passion redundancy. Resonance is a way for readers to understand the meaning by empathizing with text meaning. Redundancy and resonance for understanding textual meaning arising from the creation of a post-regime of signifiers are at risk of being trapped in their own meaning world or riding only their own escape lines. Readers' understanding of the textual meaning needs to pursue generating post- regime of signifiers while being wary of these risks.

밀레니얼 세대의 정치 인식과 일본에 대한 평가

전종우 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2022 문화와 세계 Vol.3 No.1

밀레니얼 세대의 특성에 대한 관심이 증가하는 현실에서 본 연구는 밀레니얼 세대들이 기성세대들과 국가 정체성과 정치, 외교적인 인식에서 어떻게 다른지 알아본 것이다. 밀레니얼 세대와 기성세대로 나누어서 설문조사를 한 결과 밀레니얼 세대들은 한국인 정체성에 있어서는 기성세대보다 낮게 나타나 한국인으로서의 사회 정체성이 기성세대와 차이를 보이는 것을 알 수 있다. 밀레니얼 세대는 정치성향이 진보적인 것으로 나타났다. 정치 관여도의 경우 기성세대들과 차이를 보이지 않았다. 일본과의 관계에 대한 인식을 살펴보면 기성세대보다 일본에 대해 친숙하였다. 또한 남성이 더 일본에 친숙한 것으로 나타났다. 일본에 대한 태도는 밀레니얼 세대와 남성이 호의적인 것으로 나타났고 세대와 성별 사이에 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 밀레니얼 세대들이 소비자로서의 차이는 물론 정치적으로도 기성세대와는 차이가 있다는 의미로 유권자로서의 밀레니얼 세대에 대한 이해를 제공한다. Nowadays, Academicians started to be interested in the characteristics of millennial generation. This study tried to explore differences of perception on ethnic identity, political orientation and involvement, and diplomatic issues. We divided people into millennial and older generation, and collected survey data. The results illustrated that millennials showed more progressive political orientation. Political involvement was not different. For ethnic identity, millennials were less degree of ethnic identity than older generation. Perception on Japan was also different. Millennials were more familiar with Japan, and they hold more favorable attitudes toward Japan. In addition, male is more familiar with Japan, and hold more favorable attitudes toward Japan. We also found the interaction effects between generation and gender at Japan attitudes. These results means that millennials were different from older generation as consumers, and they have different preference as voters. It could provide understandings of millennial generation both academically and practically.

IT 중소기업에서의 세대 별 일의 의미와 정서적 조직몰입의 인식 차이 및 관계

이인규 ( In Kyu Lee ) 고려대학교 HRD정책연구소 2020 휴먼웨어 연구 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify generational differences of the meaning of work, affective organizational commitment, and their relationship, between millennial and older generations in small and medium-sized IT companies. For this purpose, the survey polled 255 millennial and 151 older generations of IT companies. Those companies are small and medium-sized, which meant annual sales is from 40 to 150 billion KRW and total asset is less than 500 billion KRW, under the enforcement decree of the framework act on small and medium-sized enterprises of Korea. The results are as follows; first, the difference between millennial and older generations of IT companies was found to be statistically significant in the meaning of work and its all sub-factors. Second, the difference between millennial and older generations of IT companies was found to be statistically significant in the affective organizational commitment. Third, only positive meaning in work, among the sub-factors of the meaning of work, had a positive relationship with affective organizational commitment for millennial generation. On the other hand, for older generation, positive meaning in work and motivation for public good had a positive relationship with affective organizational commitment, among the sub-factors of the meaning of work.

예비노인세대의 죽음불안에 대한 보호요인으로서 영성과 삶의 의미

길태영(Tae-young Kil) 한국국회학회 2023 한국과 세계 Vol.5 No.1

The pre-elderly generation, who is about to enter the old age, is an age group in the transition process from middle age to old age, and it is very likely to be threatened by the hope of life due to the influence of death anxiety experienced in the process of interaction with personal and family problems, rapidly changing social structure and environment. In the meantime, spirituality and meaning of life have been found to be the main factors that protect the prospective elderly generation from death anxiety, which is the basis of anxiety about life in leading a meaningful and valuable life. In this study, after being published in Japanese in 2003, it was translated into English, German, and Korean, and analyzed around the world, focusing on “Live well, smile well, and meet a good death”, which enabled deep reflection on spirituality and the meaning of life through various encounters surrounding life and death from the pioneer in the book. As a result of analyzing the text, it was found that spirituality and meaning of life are very likely to act as a protective factor against death anxiety that threatens the hope of life for the prospective elderly generation. Based on these results, we discussed ways to strengthen the spirituality and meaning of life of the pre-elderly generation. 노년기로의 진입을 앞두고 있는 예비노인세대는 중년기에서 노년기의 전환과정에 있는 연령집단으로 개인과 가족의 문제, 급변하는 사회구조 및 환경과의 상호작용 과정에서 겪게 되는 죽음불안의 영향으로 삶의 희망에 위협을 받을 가능성이 매우 높다. 그동안 영성과 삶의 의미는 의미 있고 가치 있는 삶을 영위하는데 있어서 삶에 대한 불안의 기초가 되는 죽음불안으로부터 예비노인세대를 보호해주는 주요요인으로 밝혀져 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2003년 일본어로 출간된 후 영어, 독일어, 한국어로 번역되어 전 세계인들에게 책으로부터 선구자로부터 삶과 죽음을 둘러싼 다양한 만남을 통해 영성과 삶의 의미에 대한 깊은 성찰을 가능하게 한 『잘 살고 잘 웃고 좋은 죽음과 만나다』를 중심으로 분석하였다. 텍스트를 분석한 결과, 영성과 삶의 의미는 예비노인세대의 삶의 희망을 위협하는 죽음불안에 대한 보호요인으로 작용할 가능성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 예비노인세대의 영성과 삶의 의미를 강화할 수 있는 방안을 논의하였다.

국내 걸그룹 외모에 나타난 사회문화적 의미 분석 -세대별 걸그룹 외모 변화를 중심으로-

한자영 ( Cha-young Han ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2017 패션 비즈니스 Vol.21 No.1

Korean commercial-organized girl groups were remarkable in the late 1990`s. However, by the late 2000`s, girl groups had an even more profound effect on Korean popular music compare to past influences. This study aimed to analyze the social-cultural meaning of the changing appearance of girl group between the first and second-generations. For this purpose, this study analyzed media image and text, based on a social-cultural context, about 13 girl groups. The results are as follows. First, while the first -generation girl group tended to maintain girlish/sexy images trying to the male desire, the second -generation girl group strategically showed various sexual identities such as femininity, masculinity, masculinity and androgyny along with contextual sexual images. The reason why girl groups increased the number of strategic images featuring various sexual identities was in order to appeal to a wide, diverse audience. Second, the second -generation girl groups had slim bodies with great athleticism, basically due to trainee system. Because of this, their semiotic body images have been commercially used to promote the consumption. Third, the second -generation girl groups were the bigger stars than first -generation girl groups because the members worked in many different fields. Therefore, the group members` images were successful consumed directly and then reproduced symbolically. Fourth, each member of the second -generation girl groups characterized by appearing in diverse, yet familiar images, through various media sources. Although the intention of this was to have recognition and popularity, it became difficult for them to change their image once one particular image was deemed popular.

단어 사용의 변화와 다의어 생성

정한데로 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2023 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.50 No.-

Words are first created by the speaker’s naming motivation, and then live out their lives in the speech community, influenced by the speaker’s preferences. Some words are expressed in a new form due to the emergence of a new meaning (concept), while in other cases, a word that has already existed is used as a variation meaning to which a metaphor is applied in a specific context and then becomes a polysemy as a result of its fixed meaning. The latter are widely known as semantic neologism, as they have no new form, only a new meaning added to them. I focus on the polysemous words kephum ‘bubble’, ttekkaps ‘rice cake expense’, and kyothongcengli ‘traffic control’, which acquired new meanings while maintaining their existing forms, and examine how new meanings emerged and spread in Korean society in close relation to social factors based on the appearance patterns in the articles of five newspapers. The traditional focus on polysemy has predominantly centered on the result–oriented perspective of words with multiple meanings (senses). However, this article aims to interpret the polysemy with a complex nature that involves both (1) the generation of new meanings and (2) the change in meaning of existing words (semantic extension) from a process–oriented perspective.

‘공정’의 어휘 의미와 담론 의미 - MZ세대를 중심으로 -

이혜용,방영심 이화어문학회 2023 이화어문논집 Vol.59 No.-

이 연구에서는 MZ세대에게 중요한 가치인 ‘공정’의 어휘 의미와 담론 의미를 분석해 보았다. 이를 위해 어휘와 담화라는 두 층위에서 의미 분 석을 시도하였는데, 첫째, 맥락에 따른 ‘공정(하다)’의 어휘관계를 포털사 이트와 빅카인즈 자료에서 유의관계와 반의관계에 집중하여 살펴보았다. 둘째, 이러한 어휘관계를 토대로 MZ세대가 생산한 공정 담론 텍스트에서 ‘공정’의 담론 의미를 비평적 담화분석의 방법으로 도출하였다. 연구 결과, ‘공정’의 어휘 의미는 [+공평함], [-사사로움], [+올바름] 세 가지 의미자질 로 압축되며, MZ세대 ‘공정’의 담론 의미는 ‘능력을 전제한 질적 공평’과 ‘양적 분배의 공평’, ‘올바름’에 대한 다양한 기준인 ‘절차의 투명성’과 ‘논리성’, ‘합리성’이 공정의 개념으로 사용되고 있었다. This paper aims to define the meaning of ‘fairness,’ which is a significant value for the MZ generation. To this end, we investigated two levels of meaning: lexical and discourse. First, the lexical relation of ‘fair’ according to the context focused on the synonym and opposite relation in portal sites and BigKinds data. Based on these lexical meanings, the discourse meaning of ‘fair’ produced by the MZ generation is derived through critical discourse analysis (CDA) in the fair discourse texts. The results demonstrate that the lexical meaning of ‘fair’ can be compressed into three semantic features: [+equal], [+impersonal], and [+right]. The discourse meaning of ‘fair’ among the MZ generation was revealed qualitative fairness based on ability, fairness in quantitative distribution, and various standards of ‘transparency,’ ‘logicality,’ and ‘rationality’ regarding rightness.

시간축과 공간축 화소 정보를 이용한 배경 생성

강행봉,조상현 한국정보처리학회 2010 정보처리학회 논문지 Vol.17 No.1

비디오 감시 시스템에서 정확한 물체 추적을 위해서는 움직이는 물체가 없는 정적인 배경 영상이 필수적이다. 하지만 기존의 배경 생성 방법들은 주로 시간 축에 따른 화소 정보를 이용하여 오랫동안 정지해 있는 물체들이 존재하는 경우에는 적용하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 mean-shift와 fast marching method(FMM)을 이용해 시간 축 화소 정보와 공간 축 화소 정보를 이용하여 배경을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. mean-shift를 이용해 시간 축에 따른 화소 값의 최빈값을 추정하여 배경을 생성하고, FMM을 이용해 공간 축에 따른 화소 정보를 이용하여 일정 기간 동안 움직이지 않은 물체가 있는 환경에서 바람직한 배경을 생성한다. 실험 결과는 제안한 방법이 기존의 시간에 따른 빈도만을 이용하는 방법보다 더 효율적임을 보여준다. Background generation is very important for accurate object tracking in video surveillance systems. Traditional background generation techniques have some problems with non-moving objects for longer periods. To overcome this problem, we propose a newbackground generation method using mean-shift and Fast Marching Method (FMM) to use pixel information along temporal and spatial dimensions. The mode of pixel value density along time axis is estimated by mean-shift algorithm and spatial information is evaluated by FMM, and then they are used together to generate a desirable background in the existence of non-moving objects during longer period. Experimental results show that our proposed method is more efficient than the traditional method.