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환경으로 본 안데스 전통문화와 동아시아 문화의 관계성의 원리
박호진 ( Hojin Park ) 인문사회 21 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.5
This paper seeks to compare the principle of relationship in the Andean traditional culture and in East Asian culture, and it argues that these similarities and differences should stem from the environments of the two regions. For this purpose, the Confucian principle of relationship, which played an important role in East Asia culture, was compared with the Andean principle. On the base of this comparison, this paper analyzes why East Asian culture has relative similarities to Andean traditional culture relying on the viewpoint of the environment- culture relationship especially expounded by Cheolsung Lee (2021). He distinguishes East Asian rice farming culture from wheat farming culture. But this analysis reveals that the strong cooperative culture does not originate only from rice farming culture but other styles of farming is also accompanied with a cooperative culture, as Andean traditional culture proves. In this culture difficult environmental factors such as unstable water supply and natural disasters make Andean farmers keep such a strong cooperative culture as East Asian’s. Based on this paper, I hope that East Asian scholars give an attention to the Andean pecular culture and environment.