유아의 성별, 연령에 따른 체력 특성

전영남,양점홍,김수진,이성민 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2005 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of young children's fitness development in accordance with gheir gender and age, providing information necessary for an effective physical education instruction for young children's growth and development. For the purpose, this researcher selected total 257 young children from K Kindergarten located at K-gu in B Metropolitan City who consisted of 73 boys and 45 girls, both of were fully aged 4, and 83 boys and 56 girls, fully aged 5.......

남성화를 보이는 여성에서 발견된 난소의 Steroid Cell Tumor 1예

조인호,정대훈,박영미,서영진,손영실,정철회,강영미,정수전,김영남,이경복,성문수,김기태 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Steroid cell tumor is a rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor which accounts for 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. Until now, only 4 cases have been reported in domestic literatures. Steroid cell tumor often secrets testosterone and presents virilization in adult women or precocious puberty in children. Treatment is often performed by surgical removal, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, but completely accepted treatment was not existed. We experienced a case of steroid cell tumor, which was manifested by typical virilization in a 43-year old patient, who was previously performed hysterectomy and unilateral oophorectomy. So, we present with a brief review of the literatures.

주류산업의 경쟁력 강화방안

전영길,남기철 한경대학교 2004 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

Korean alcoholic beverage industry has grown to the retail sale of 10 trillion won in 2001. According the 2001 association of Korean alcoholic beverage industry, beer industry took 63.1% of market share, soju 28.8%, takju 5.6% and whisky 0.9% in cubic content. This study is based on the opinion that reasonable improvements need to made in anti-competitive government regulations and an unfair competition distribution in order to strengthen the competitiveness of the alcoholic beverage industry. For the ultimate goal of enhancing objectivity and rationality of competition promotion measures, this study describe the types of government regulations and distribution. The distribution of alcoholic beverage is so complicated and illegally traded alcoholic beverage. Distributors of alcoholic beverage are so small and weak. So distributors of alcoholic beverage have to enhance improvement competitive power. First, they need a organization management and personal as a massive organization and to force the organization management and personal management to systematize. Second, it prevent a illegal distribution to specialize and distinguish in production and business province. The methods of improvement can be suggested for liquor marketing in our country. First, being a large-size merchandising firm and specialization of marketing should be realized. Second, the terms of the present system of license should be reinforced fairly. Third, the regulations of punishment against unlicensed selling agencies and tax evasion agencies should be reinforced and offenders should be regulated strictly. Finally, considering the goods' characteristics that liquor has, the protective movement of consumers should be developed positively.

융모성 질환의 임상적 연구

남상륜,손영선,이영일,노흥태,강길전 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.2

Seventy nine cases of trophoblastic disease were analyzed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University from January, 1985 to October, 1989. The results are as follows: 1. Incidence of trophoblastic disease was one per 31.8 deliveries(3.15%), and it was pathologically consisted with partial mole(27.8%), complete mole(45.6%), invasive mole (17.7%), choriocarcinoma(8.9%). 2. Age group of 26 to 30 was found most frequent(40.5%) and primipara was the most frequent group(43.0%). There was no increase for the persistent disease according to age and para. 3. Clinical manifestations were vaginal bleeding(91.1%), the most common, nausea and vomiting(20.3%), abdominal pain(10.1%) and etc. 4. Molar pregnancies with excessive uterine enlargement were found in 35.6% and were at increased risk for the persistent disease. 5. Antecedant pregnancies prior to trophoblastic disease were abortion(43.0%), term pregnancy(16.5%) and molar pregnancy(16.5%). 6.β-hCG concentration before November, 1986 was significantly lower than after ten. And the first postevacuation β-hCG level was increased in cases of the persistent disease. 7. The treatment regimens in molar pregnancies were suction curettage with prophylactic Act-D(41.4%) and without Act-D(43.1%), hysterectomy with Act-D(13.8%), and hysterotomy(1.7%). There was no difference in complication persistent disease between with and without prophylactic chemotherapy. 8. Non-metastatic and metastatic low risk patients were treated with hysterectomy with or without MTX-CF(66.7%), curettage with MTX-CF, Act-D or MAC(33.3%) to attain remission without failure. All metastatic high risk patients were treated with hysterectomy with 1-6 courses of MAC triple chemotherapy except 1 case of death from respiratory failure and 1 lost case. 9. Side effects after chemotherapy include gastrointestinal symptoms(91.1%), fever(57.8%), leukopenia(49.0%), hepatotoxicity(46.9%), stomatitis(40%), alopecia(28.9%), thrombocytopenia(15.3%) and etc, in order of frequency.

자궁내막에 발생한 점막 연관 림프조직 (MALT) 림프종 1예

전균호,조현진,박성균,김천복,김대연,김종혁,김용만,김영탁,목정은,남주현 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2003 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.14 No.4

Non-Hodgkin's 림프종의 약 40%는 결절외(extranodal) 림프종으로 대개 위장관에서 발생하며 이들 중 점막 연관 림프조직(mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue: MALT)에서 기원한 림프종은 MALT 림프종으로 분류된다. 위 외의 부위에서 원발성으로 발생하는 MALT 림프종은 매우 드물지만 실제 거의 모든 신체 장기에 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있는데, 가장 흔한 부위인 위 외에도 폐, 갑상선, 침샘, 눈물샘에 발생하고, 드물게 안구, 유방, 방광, 신장, 흉선 등에도 보고된 바 있다. MALT 림프종은 오랜 기간동안 원격 전이하지 않고 국소 병변으로 남아 있는 특징이 있어 치료 방향 또한 국소 병변의 치료에 집중되며, 예후도 림프절 기원의 림프종에 비해 양호한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 저자 등은 자궁 내막에 원발성으로 발생한 MALT 림프종 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 이를 보고하고자 한다. Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma can rarely develop primarily in extranodal sites other than stomach which is the most common site for it. Other rare primary sites are small intestine, colorectum, esophagus, lung, thyroid, salivary gland, lacrymal gland, breast and skin. MALT lymphoma represents a distinct clinicopathologic features: it is usually localized to their original site for a long time and shows much more favorable prognosis than lymphoma at other site, but some MALT lymphoma can arise simultaneously or successively in different organ or give rise to another MALT lymphoma of other organ and can be multifocally disseminated or recurred. We report a very rare case of high grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of the uterine endometrium, which was confirmed by immunohistochemical assay.

전북 지역 무선호출시스템의 전계강도 측정 및 지도작성

전칠환,고남영 群山大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Paging system is widely used due to low price, easy portability and high receiving rate. But to increase the receiving rate, more paging base stations are needed. Construction of base station makes the company financial conflicts and to decide the place difficulties. In this paper, the field strength essential to increase serviceability and decide the place for base station are measured and mapped in Chonbuk aera according to channel. Result shows that the good receiving areas in Chonbuk are 846 cases of 1556 in channel 2,880 cases in channel 4, 803 cases in channel 5. Mountains area(Kochang, Muju, Sonchang, Jinan) shows bad receiving rate but city areas(Chonju, iksan and Kunsan) shows good receiving rate. Inside Building bad rates are shown. Field areas and coastal areas show good rate.

주류 유통 개선방안 : 도·소매기구를 중심으로 On the Basis of Organizations of Wholesale and Retail Sale

전영길,남기철 한국식품유통학회 2004 食品流通硏究 Vol.21 No.3

This Study is to take out the methods of improvement about the present situations and the problem in our country through the actual proof of liquor wholesale and retail sale which are the core of liquor marketing. The problems of liquor marketing in Korea are as follows. First, unfair trade is done by some liquor manufacturing firms. Second. the steps of wholesale marketing are various and the wholesale market is petty. Third, there are tax dodging trade and some unlicensed seller in the steps of retail sale marketing. Forth, there are the vagueness of the issuing standard of license, the direct sale system of liquor manufacturer, the insufficiency of the regulation of offenders' punishment and the insufficiency of consumers' protection in the relative system. Therefore the following methods of improvement can be suggested for liquor marketing in our country. First. being a large-size merchandising firm and specialization of marketing should be realized. Second, the terms of the present system of license should be reinforced fairly. Third, the regulations of punishment against unlicensed selling agencies and tax evasion agencies should be reinforced and offenders should be regulated strictly. Finally, considering the goods' characteristics that liquor has, the protective movement of consumers should be developed positively.

ZnSe 단결정에 대한 열자극 발광과 열자극 전류의 동시측정

전경남,유승철,고석룡,신용규,김택성,이춘호 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.17 No.-

두 종류의 ZnSe 분말을 사용하여 sublimation 방법으로 성장한 ZnSe 단결정(as grown)에 대하여 TSC와 TSL을 동시 측정하였으며, PL과 DLTS를 측정하였다. PL 측정으로 I_1, I_2와 DAP 발광을 관측하였으며 DLTS에 의한 깊은준위를 관측하였다. TSL과 TSC의 동시 측정으로부터 얻은 그로우 곡선을 점근 해법으로 분해하여 세개의 준위를 얻었으며 그들의 활성화에너지값은 0.22 eV, 0.30 eV, 0.39 eV이었다. PL spectrum과 열자극 완화과정의 동시 측정 결과로부터 0.22 eV 근방에 impurity에 의한 주게준위와 native defect에 의한 받게준위가 각각 전도대의 아래와 가전자대의 위에 존재하는 것으로 판명되었다. DLTS 측정과 동시측정 결과로부터 0.30 eV와 0.39 eV의 준위는 V_se vacancy와 관련되는 주게 준위임을 알았다. Simultaneous measurements of TSL were carried out on ZnSe single crystals grown by high pressure Bridgman technique and the PL and DLTS signals were observed. Photoluminescence spectrum at 10 K on the ZnSe crystal reveals I_1 and I_2 lines, as well as DAP emission line. DLTS spectrum on the ZnSe crystal show electron trap at 0.33 eV. Two TSC and TSL peaks were observed near 215 K and 230 K, which are identified as having originated from two donor trap levels at 0.30 eV and 0.39 eV, respectively, below the bottom of the conduction band. We also observed single TSL and TSC peaks at 150 K which were identified as having originated from a donor and acceptor trap levels at about 0.22 eV below the conduction band and over the top of the valence band, respectively.

레이저-빔을 이용한 금속표면의 거칠기측정에 관한 연구(Ⅱ)

김희남,전영식,구만서 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.-

A new technique for the measurement of surface roughness based on tile intensity fluctuations of laser light backscattered from a moving surface has been introduced. This paper reports a method of measuring surface roughness using coherent optics and introferometry. Included are both fille theory of the technique and experimental verification. The range of surface roughness which can be accurately measured by this method is also reported.

女大生의 進路指導를 위한 就業意識 實態調査

劉永祥,南全姬,李相協 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1988 교육문제연구 Vol.5 No.-

The modernization of industry structure is rendered to increase the woman's employment. The rate of woman's employment has been rapidly growing in Korea ever since the 1960's industrialization. The enormous number of highly educated woman has been raised while they have little took part in the social activities. It became a new problem of the society. This study, therefore, aims at analysing the female collegians employment consciousness and their career readiness situation in order to develop a program to guide the career course for the girl students of Universities in Korea. The three conceptions of questionaires were designed to investigate the famale students' employment consciousness ; That is, career consciousness, sex role and environmental factor. Such two methods as the O'Neil's Career Factor Check List, and the Spence and Helmerich's Attitudes Towards Women Scale (AWS) were used to recognize them. For a week, the rashly collected 900 girl students at Dong-Guk Univ were sampled, and then 817 responses of them were selected to analyse. χ²-test and one-way ANOVA were carried out to grasp the general characteristics over the matters. At first, the majority of female collegians (97.4%) hoped to get a job. Most of them (77.6%) put more emphasis on marriage than on work. It causes employers to consider that women graduated from the Universities are not progressive either rational. Neither do they get a job easily, nor do they deliberate future, aptitude, and major when they get to work. We can also discover the female collegians' career consciousness is influenced by the attitude toward sex role. Now that the distorted social general idea on the woman employment influences career consciousness, they are being discorded psychologically. This study shows a couple of condusions as followings ; First, no wonder most of female collegians hope to work. Bust the fixed social situation unchanged frustrates many girl students and prevents them from being employed. Secondly, they do not have the obvious and subjective career consciousness. So, they ought to be leaded to a steady and slow preparation for the employment. In order to do so, the college authorities are needed to give students the special or culture lectures in advance. Finally, every kinds of public offices, companies or constitutions have to increase the employment rates of capable women graduated and establish more public day nurseries so that they can manage both marriage and work. Moreover, the introduction to employment by the hour, the prevention of the sex distinction and labor surroundings improvement should be realized as soon as possible.