공동주택의 성능개선 요구 및 실태에 관한 연구 : 단위 주호의 리모델링을 중심으로 Focused on Remodeling of the unit apartment

이은희,정무웅 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.9

The purpose of this study aims to present the basic data for the remodeling of apartments interior space. This study was conducted by the built questionnaire and interview. The findings of this study are as follows : 1) The level of the users' perception of the apartments remodeling was high and affirmative. 2) About 44.2% of residents have experienced the remodeling of their dwelling units. 3) In the floor plan, composition the expansion of the balcony and the change of the use of space were made. 4) Various needs of a dwelling house were reflected according to each lifestyle of family members condition. 5) Diversification and high-quality of interior finishing materials were presented. 6) The larger unit houses were remodelled much more than the smaller ones.

대구광역시 소재 대형할인점의 여성고객편의시설에 대한 현황조사 및 분석에 관한 연구

이경희,최영오,박준웅,최무혁 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.4

As educational level of women has become strong and various job classifications have been created, social climate has been changed to give important part to women. Only construction, however, seems to be not melting this social climate. In other words, while things are trending toward making of exclusive spaces or The Facility for Female Customers, this Facility has been designed without care for women. So this study is to find out the existing conditions of The Facility for Female Customers through the survey and then analyzes degree of satisfaction of Female Customers and Zoning Types of The Facility for Female Customers by survey. This study focused on Large-scale Discount Stores in Daegu. The result of The Improvement of the Current Facility for Female Customers in Large-scale Discount Stores can be summarized as follows : ① The Attached Parking Space in Large-scale Discount Stores should be more safe for Female Customers through improvement of illuminance of artificial lighting and reasonable arrangement of security. ② The Restroom for Women should be designed that the facility and space are more expanded than the present state. ③ The Nursery Room should be designed to take privacy that the sense of sight and hearing will be guaranteed. ④ The Indoor Playground should be set up and managed installing safety equipment and arranging security focused on free Indoor Playground. ⑤ The Culture Center in Large-scale Discount Stores should be used lively as facility for life-long education of residents. ⑥ The Facilities for Female Customers should be connected closely each other through considering women's behavior.

공동주택 리모델링 프로세스에 관한 연구 : "H"아파트(58평형) 사례적용을 중심으로 Focused on interior space of large-sized(58py) "H"apartment

이은희,정무웅 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The study aims at systemizing the process for remodeling the interior space of unit apartment. Remodeling of outdated apartment of a large size(58 pyong) in Gaepo-dong, about 20 years since it had been built, was given as an example of this study. 1. It is necessary to make a distinction between 'wants' and 'needs'. 2. For users' choices of interior finishing materials, data and information that are diversified and visual a needed. 3. Through assessing an apartment after residing, proceeded by the program, the result should be put into the next project again.

지주막하 출혈을 동반한 용혈성 요독 증후군 1례

김웅흠,김우택,이창연,김동욱,박성기,장무환 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Hemolytic uremic syndrome is characterized by Coombs-negative microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure in infant and children. At present, E. coli 0157 : H7 and other verotoxin-producing E. coli(VTEC) seem to be a major cause of this illness. The majority of patients have a prodrome of bloody diarrhea, and acute renal failure develops several days to weeks later. Although an optimal treatment remains unknown, the general management of hypertention and renal failure with early and frequent dialysis is the mainatay of treatment, and intravenous administration of immunoglobulin G is like to be effective. We experienced a case composed of bloody diarrhea, seizures, coma, and anuria in 1 year old girl who was diagnosed as HUS and recovered renal function completely with slight impairment of cognitive ability and behavioral function. We presented this case with a review of literatures.

韓國住居文化의 連續性과 變化性에 관한 硏究 : 改良韓屋의 生活樣式과 空間適應性을 中心으로

鄭武雄,金善弼,李容賑 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This is a study on the cultural change and continuity of Korean residential settlement. The relationship between residential environment and life style is essential issue of this study. 1. There is a recyclic relationship influencing each other between residential environment and life style. 2. The adaptation process between host oulture and migrant culture is conflict → sublimation → assimilation and the relative strength between wants and needs is a very essential element in cultural settlement. 3. The continuity factors in the reformed house are family room of Anbang, floor panel heating system(Ondol), inner court of life space, veranda floor, place hierarchy in daily life and preference of main floor(Maru) and texture. 4. The changing factors in the reformed house are influenced by daily life needs and reconstruction, extension, equipment improvement, material exchange and some addition facilities. 5. Soccio-cultural control system is necessary to control the speed, frequency and scale of changing tendency.

Paraquat 중독환자의 초기검사로서 sodium dithionite를 이용한 소변내 paraquat검출의 임상적 의의

윤갑준,임경수,이진웅,김영식,이부수,박덕우,김선만,이강현,황성오,안무업 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Background : Mortality from paraquat intoxication depends upon plasma paraquat concentration. To know the severity of paraquat intoxication is important for directing therapeutic modality and predicting prognosis. Sodium dithionite test for urinary paraquat provides an easy and simple method to determine the severity of paraquat intoxication in emergency department. purpose : To determine whether the result urinary paraquat test by sodium dithionite can predict outcome in patients with paraquat intoxication in emergency department. Subjects : 48 patients(male 31, female 17, mean age 37 years) who had exposure to paraquat and presented within 24 hours after exposure. Result : Thirty five patients were positive in paraquat urine test and thirteen patients were negative. Clinical manifestations were more severe in positive patients than in negatives. Complication was much more in positives than in negatives. 28 of 35 patients(80%) in positives and 2 of 13 patients(15%) in negatives died. Conclusion : Positive test for urinary paraquat is associated with high mortality and morbidity from paraquat intoxication, and qualitative test for urinary paraquat by sodium dithionite is an useful method to determine the severity of paraquat intoxication in emergency department.

New Glucocyclic RGD Dimers for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Tumor Integrin Receptors

Lee, Ji Woong,Park, Ji-Ae,Lee, Yong Jin,Shin, Un Chol,Kim, Suhng Wook,Kim, Byung Il,Lim, Sang Moo,An, Gwang Il,Kim, Jung Young,Lee, Kyo Chul Mary Ann Liebert 2016 Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals Vol.31 No.6

Wet CO₂/N₂ permeation through a crosslinked thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-<i>co</i>-imide) (XTR-PBOI) hollow fiber membrane module for CO₂ capture

Lee, Jung Hyun,Lee, Jongmyeong,Jo, Hye Jin,Seong, Jong Geun,Kim, Ju Sung,Lee, Won Hee,Moon, Jongho,Lee, Dahun,Oh, Woong Jin,Yeo, Jeong-gu,Lee, Young Moo Elsevier 2017 Journal of membrane science Vol.539 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Recently developed crosslinked-thermally rearranged (XTR) polymeric membranes, which show enhanced gas separation, are applicable for CO<SUB>2</SUB> separation from post-combustion gases. Moreover, the resulting thermally rearranged polybenzoxazole (TR-PBO) structure that is thermally induced from hydroxyl-polyimides (HPI) provides high thermal and chemical resistance, which is favorable for gas separation applications containing condensable gases such as water vapor. Herein, the influence of water vapor on the CO<SUB>2</SUB> capture efficiency was evaluated using XTR poly(benzoxazole-<I>co</I>-imide) (XTR-PBOI) hollow fiber membrane modules which were compared with crosslinked HPI (XHPI) in mixture gas and single gases for CO<SUB>2</SUB> and N<SUB>2</SUB>. The results revealed that the permeate CO<SUB>2</SUB> flow rate in the hydrophobic XTR-PBOI module showed enhanced separation performance, whereas the flow rate severely decreased in the relatively hydrophilic XHPI module, reflecting more significant capillary condensation effect in the XHPI membranes. Both membrane modules showed excellent plasticization resistance, and the XTR-PBOI hollow fiber membrane module presented reasonable long-term stability over 240h.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Effect of water vapor in CO<SUB>2</SUB> capture using an XTR-PBOI hollow fiber membrane module. </LI> <LI> XTR hollow fiber membrane modules were compared in a simulated wet flue gas system. </LI> <LI> Capillary condensation in porous substructure changed membrane performance under wet conditions. </LI> <LI> The CO<SUB>2</SUB> capture efficiency, CO<SUB>2</SUB> purity and recovery drastically enhanced in the presence of water. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Conceptual image of wet-mixed gas transport (left), relative permeate CO<SUB>2</SUB> and N<SUB>2</SUB> flow rate (middle) in XHPI and XTR-PBOI hollow fiber membranes, and long-term stability (right) of XTR-PBOI membranes.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

HCC : Histologic Differentiation Predicts the Survival of Patients with Hepatic Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

( Woong Cheul Lee ),( Jae Young Jang ),( Jin Nyoung Kim ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Eui Ju Park ),( Byoung Moo Lee ),( Yun Nah Lee ),( Sae Hwan Lee ),( Sang Gyune Kim ),( Sang Woo Cha ),( Young Seok Kim ) 대한간학회 2013 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2013 No.1

Background: In resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patient selection depends on morphological features and liver function. In patients with HCC, we performed a clinico- pathological analysis of risk factors that affected survival after liver resection. Methods: Sixty seven patients with liver resection for HCC were enrolled and data were collected retrospectively. Variables were age, gender, etiology, preoperative alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, Child-Pugh and MELD scores, modified UICC stage, portal vein tumor invasion, and histological differentiation. Results: Sixty seven patients were evaluated and 6 patients were excluded (Three patients with combined hepatocellularcholangiocarcinoma, two patients because of early postoperative death without HCC recurrence and one patient accidental death without HCC recurrence). The mean age of the patients was 57.4±10.5 years. The mean follow-up time was 51.2±34.8 months. The cumulative 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year survival rates were 91.3%, 64.5%, 45.0%, and 45.0%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year disease-free survival rates were 80.4%, 50.5%, 12.9%, and 12.9%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that modified UICC stage (P=0.005), portal vein tumor invasion (P=0.024) and poor histological differentiation (P=0.012) were independent factors for survival and tumor recurrence. Conclusions: Although morphological stage and liver function are important factors of liver resection, for proper patient selection in liver resection for HCC, prognostic criteria related to tumor histology (especially histological differentiation) should be considered. Poor histological differentiation is indicators of poor prognosis after liver resection for HCC.

LC : Renal Function Predicts 14 Days Mortality in Cirrhotic Patient with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis; Multicenter Retrospective Study

( Woong Cheul Lee ),( Jae Young Jang ),( Young Don Kim ),( Yun Nah Lee ),( Young Sin Cho ),( Jin Nyoung Kim ),( Eui Ju Park ),( Byoung Moo Lee ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Sae Hwan Lee ),( Sang Gyune Kim ) 대한간학회 2013 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2013 No.1

Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of severe complications in liver cirrhosis. Early detection of high-risk patients is essential for prognostic improvement. We investigate the predictive factors related with 14 days mortality in patient with SBP. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of two hundred seventy five SBP patients admitted in four tertiary referral hospitals between August 2002 and February 2013. We collect patients` laboratory and radiologic data from medical record. We calculated Child-Turcotte-Pugh score (CTP), Model for End- Stage Liver Disease-Na (MELD-Na) score using the laboratory data at the time of SBP occurrence. Results: The mean age of the patients was 56.9 years (213 male, 62 female). The cause of liver cirrhosis was hepatitis B (44%), alcohol (41.8%) and hepatitis C (6.9%). Mean score of MELD-Na and CTP score were 27.44 and 10.67, respectively. The patients who die from SBP within 14 days were 17.8% (n=49). The statistically significant factor of multivariate analysis were baseline MELD-Na (P=0.002) and GFR (P=0.034). Two hundred thirty three patients who could follow-up were analyzed. Baseline MELD-Na (P=0.027) and maximal creatinine level during the follow-up (P=0.02) were significantly associated with 14 days mortality. The prognostic accuracy of baseline MELD-Na, initial GFR and maximal creatinine during the follow-up were 75.6%, 74.0% and 78.0%, respectively (P<0.001). The cut-off values were 27 (baseline MELD-Na), 35.9 mL/min (initial GFR) and 2 mg/dL (maximal creatinine), respectively (P<0.001). Conclusions: Renal function was important predictive factor of 14 days mortality in cirrhotic patients with SBP. The patients with SBP and renal insufficiency should be treated more intensively.