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An Interactive Visual User Interface Model for Multimedia Open Annotation Tools
Zhuoming Xu,Wenping Guo,Ting Wu,Lixian Ni 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.7
The W3C Open Annotation Community Group’s Open Annotation (OA) Data Model is emerging as a standardized Web Annotation Data Model. We argue that a friendly interactive visual user interface for OA Data Model based annotation tools, which is largely based on an effective user interface model, plays an essential role in the usability of the tools. In this paper we propose an Interactive Visual User Interface Model for Open Annotations (or simply IVUIM4OA), which allows the annotating user to dynamically transform OA data into a visual representation and to interactively manipulate the visual objects to modify the OA data or produce new one. IVUIM4OA is an adaptation of a generic information visualization model, the Data State Reference Model, for the specifics of the visualization of OA data; it is further extended with view operators that enable the user to interact with the visual objects. We implemented a prototype multimedia annotation tool on the basis of IVUIM4OA and conducted case study experiments with the prototype tool. The implementation and experimental results show that the proposed IVUIM4OA is feasible and works well with the OA Data Model, in such a way that the annotating user can obtain a better understanding of and more intuitive interaction with the annotation data.
Shiguo Xu,Yixiao Cui,Chuanxi Yang,Shujing Wei,Wenping Dong,Lihui Huang,Changqing Liu,Zongming Ren,Weiliang Wang 대한환경공학회 2021 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.26 No.2
The Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were simulated to assess water quality of the Nansi Lake Basin, China. The membership functions were established via the Nor-Half Sinusoidal Distribution Method, and the weight was calculated via the Exceeding Standard Multiple Method. To enhance the efficiency of extracting principal pollutant, the eigenequation was solved through the Jacobi Method, and the principal components were extracted based on eigenvalue, contribution ratio, accumulating contribution ratio, principal component loading and score. Water quality classification based on “National Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards of China (GB3838-2002) was used to assess the water quality. Considering the difference of the temporal and spatial distribution in average, water quality of Level I was 28.9%, 28.1%, 25.1%, 25.6%, respectively in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, which suggested that water quality in spring and summer was better than in autumn and winter. The order of water quality was Zhaoyang Lake (Level I) > Nanyang Lake (Level I) > Dushan Lake (Level III) > Weishan Lake (Level III and IV). There were four extracted principal components that can replace the fourteen pollutant indexes for assessing water quality. According to the annual mean data of the 1<SUP>st</SUP> principal components, the most important pollutions were heavy metals, including As (0.933), Hg (0.931), Cd (0.929), Cr(VI) (0.926), Pb (0.925), and Cu (0.534). It is proved that the combined FCE-PCA model could provide valuable information in the water quality assessment for the Nansi Lake Basin.
Design and Control of Bi-directional DC/DC converter for 30kW fuel cell power system
Xiao Li,Wenping Zhang,Haijin Li,Ren Xie,Dehong Xu 전력전자학회 2011 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
Fuel cell (FC) power system is considered as an alternative energy power generation system in the future. This paper studies the bidirectional DC/DC converter for a 30㎾ three-phase fuel cell power system. The FC power system is sensitive to load characteristics in stand-alone mode, because rapid change or unbalance of the three-phase load will endanger the safety and expectancy of fuel cell. The bidirectional DC/DC converter with energy storage component is used to provide the dynamic power to avoid fast changing in fuel cell output. In addition, it acts as DC bus capacitors to absorb the low frequency current ripple. Therefore, fuel cell is separated from the low frequency current ripple and large DC bus electrolytic capacitors can be eliminated. Through investigating topology of the bidirectional DC/DC converter, three-level bidirectional DC/DC converter (TLBD) is used for the 30㎾ fuel cell power system. The design and control of the TL-DB is described. TL-DB with its control strategy is verified by the experimental results.
Current progress on gold recovery from refractory ore and waste electrical and electronic equipment
Ji Xuran,Shen Zhijie,Xu Wenping,Yao Shimiao,Zhang Hairong,Xiong Lian,Li Hailong,Guo Haijun,Chen Xuefang,Chen Xinde 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.9
The physical and chemical properties of gold promote its application, such as in the high-tech, electronic products, and aerospace industries. The easily leachable ore is gradually depleted. Thus, it becomes necessary to extract gold from other resources such as refractory ore and electrical and electronic equipment. The normal method of leaching for gold is cyanide leaching, but it is very dangerous for both environment and operator. Non-cyanide leaching methods, including thiourea leaching, halide leaching, and sulfate leaching have been developed to substitute cyanide leaching. A variety of methods to enrich gold from leaching solutions are described in this paper, including solvent extraction, electrowinning, activated carbon adsorption, and ion exchange resins. Among those methods, ion exchange resins can adsorb gold with high adsorption efficiency and regenerate easily as well. This paper focuses on the research progress of the recovery of gold from non-cyanide leachates by ion exchange resins, summarizes the existing resin types and elution processes, points out the limitations in the application of current ion exchange resins, and discusses possible solutions.
Cao, Shiyu,Song, Shangbin,Xiang, Xing,Hu, Qing,Zhang, Chi,Xia, Ziwen,Xu, Yinghui,Zha, Wenping,Li, Junyang,Gonzale, Paulina Mercedes,Han, Young-Hwan,Chen, Fei The Korean Ceramic Society 2019 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.56 No.2
Recently, all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted increasing interest owing to their higher energy density and safety. As the core material of ASSBs, the characteristics of the solid electrolyte largely determine the performance of the battery. Thus far, a variety of inorganic solid electrolytes have been studied, including the NASICON-type, LISICON-type, perovskite-type, garnet-type, glassy solid electrolyte, and so on. The garnet Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZO) solid electrolyte is one of the most promising candidates because of its excellent comprehensively electrochemical performance. Both, experiments and theoretical calculations, show that cubic LLZO has high room-temperature ionic conductivity and good chemical stability while contacting with the lithium anode and most of the cathode materials. In this paper, the crystal structure, Li-ion transport mechanism, preparation method, and element doping of LLZO are introduced in detail based on the research progress in recent years. Then, the development prospects and challenges of LLZO as applied to ASSBs are discussed.