학업/비학업자아개념, 학교태도 및 학교적응간의 관계 탐색

金龍來,金兌垠 弘益大學校 敎育硏究所 2001 敎育硏究論叢 Vol.- No.18

The purpose of this examination was to find out the relationship among secondary school learners' academic/nonacademic self-concept, school-related attitudes and school-related coping. And in order to achieve the purpose of this examination sampled middle/high school learners in Seoul and other areas. The instruments used for the data collection were 「Self-Concept Scale」 (Kim, Yong-Rae, 1995), 「School-Related Attitudes Scale」 (Kim, Yong-Rea, Lee, Hye-Won, 1996) and 「School-Related Coping Scale」 (Kim, Yong-Rae, 2000). The collected data analyses were performed using SPSS Win (10 V) program, and analysed Mean score (M), Standard Deviation (SD), Zero-Order Correlation (γ) and Multi-Regression Analysis. All statistic values were tested by t-test and F-test in the significant level of p< .05. And as for the major findings of this examination, only three variables - 'school general self-concept', 'teacher-related attitudes' and 'instruction related attitudes' among all research variables for this examination were significantly positive influences on Korea secondary school learners' "school-related coping" respectively.

한국인 관상동맥의 변화양상에 대한 형태학적 연구

권태정,이상용,이한영,고영창,권기석,조재홍,김태공,김유훈,조갑래,서중석,이원태 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

Sterol 중간체인 두고리화합물의 입체선택적 합성

조학래,정태명 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

The hydroindanedione and the hydronaphthalenedione intermediates have been synthesized for the purpose to obtain important CD-rings for total synthesis of steroids. The starting materials, 2-methylcyclopentane-l,3-dione was obtained through the reaction of succinic acid with propionyl chloride and also 2-methylcyclohexane-l,3-dione newly prepared by the treatment of glutaric acid with propionyl chloride in AIC_3/CH_3N0_2. In the synthesis of 2-methyl-2-(3'-oxobutyl)-cyclopentane-l,3-dione by Michael addition of methyl vinyl ketone to 2-methylcyclopentane-l,3-dione the yield and purity of the product could be appreciably increased by working in an aqueous medium without a basic catalyst, but in the synthesis of 2-methyl-2-(3'-oxobutyl)-cyclohexane-l,3-dione by Michael addition of methyl vinyl ketone to 2-methylcyclohexane-l,3-dione the reaction time of the product could be shortened. with a basic catalyst. (+)-(7aS)-7, 7a,-Dihydro-7a-methyl-l, 5(6H)-indanedione and (+)-(8aS)-3, 4, 8, 8a-tetrahydro -8a-methyl-I, 6(2H,7H)-naphthalenedione were obtained by the stereos elective cyclization of 2methyl-2-(3'-oxobutyl)-cyclopentane-l, 3-dione and 2-methyl-2-(3'-oxobutyl)-cyclohexane-I, 3-dione with optically active catalyzers. The structural proof of these compounds was done by TLC, MP, UV, IR, NMR, and polarimete

간경변증 환자에서 Vibrio cholera non-01, non-0139에 의한 균혈증

조종래,엄태현 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

We report a case of Vibrio cholerae septicemia in a 64-year-old male patient with liver cirrhosis who complained of fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain upon admission. The day before the onset of symptoms, he had had seafood. His blood culture was positive for a non-cholera toxin-producing non-O1, non-O139 V. cholerae. The organism was not cultured in the patient's stool specimen, probably because of the empiric antibiotics treatment before blood collection. He recovered by antibiotics, cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin.

工業系 中等敎員의 資格硏修成果에 관한 調査硏究

李來然,盧泰天,金應圭 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.2

The aims of this study is to survey the achievements of the in-service training which was executed by the In-Service Teacher Training Institute of Chungnam National University during the summer vacation in 1984. After analyzing the responses to the questionnaire which were collectted from 435 technical teachers attending the in-service training, we reached following conclusions as suggestions. 1) It is desirable to establish a committee to decide the levels and contents of the major subjects under the in-service teacher training institute. 2) Lessening the numbers of major subjects and extending the hours of each subjects will make effective results on in-service technical teacher training. 3) It will be better to give a chance to teachers to take option in the major study field. 4) The Ministry of Education should make a plan to give a course on computer programming to technical teachers regularly.

자아개념과 정서지능의 관계

김용래,김태은 홍익대학교 2002 敎育硏究論叢 Vol.- No.19

The purpose of this study was to conceptualize the `Emotional Intelligence' and the 'Self-Concept' through an analysis of the related literature. and to find out the relationships between secondary school learners' emotional intelligence(EI) and self-concept(SC). And in order to achieve the purpose of this study analysed the related literatures and the subjects were sampled voluntarily 320 middle and high school learners in Seoul and other areas. The scales/instruments used for data collection were 「Emotional Intelligence Scale」 (Moon, Yong-Lin, 1996) and 「Self-Concept Scale] (Kim, Yong-Rae, 1995), the collected data processing was performed by SPSS/PC+ program, and analysed zero-order correlation between two variables and multiple regression, and all statistic value (r, R^2, R^2ch, andβ) were tested by F-test and t-test at the significant level of p < .05. As for the major contents of the findings in this study were as follows: First, "Self-concept is the level or degree of the evaluative attitudes and beliefs about 'the self' based feelings and views that was formed through interaction between self and significant others and various experiences in environment/situation" Second, "Emotional intelligence is multifactorial array of interrelated emotional, personal, and social abilities - the ability to accurately perceive and appraise self, to be aware of and understand self-emotions, to effectively manage self-emotions, to control self-emotions, to adapt and adjust self-feelings and thoughts to new situations, to solve self-personal and interpersonal problems, to be aware of and understand others emotions, and to relate well others". And addition to these abilities, emotional intelligence may be include following the abilities - the ability to be positive and to look at the brighter side of life, to feel content with self, others, and life in general, to be self-reliant and free of emotional dependency on others, to identify with and feel part of our social groups, and to achieve goals and actualize self-potential. Third, the correlation between learners 'emotional intelligence' and 'self-concept' was relatively in meaningful positive relationships. Learners nonacademic self-concept was more influence on emotional intelligence than academic self-concept. Personality self-concept and family self-concept among nonacademic self-concept subfactors influenced on emotional intelligence and its subfactors respectively. And the personality self-concept was in meaningful higher power of influence on the emotional intelligence than the family self-concept.

간문부 담관암 환자에서 경피경관 양측성 금속 배액관의 효과

김금래,김주형,박원규,장재천,조재호,김태년,김준화,장병익 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of percutaneously place self-expanding metallic stent for the relief of biliary obstruction in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Materials and Methods: From November 2001 to December 2004, 48 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma were prospectively studied. After percutaneous placement of bilateral self-expanding, uncovered metallic stents, follow-up evaluation was carried out until July 2005. Results: There were 4 cased of Bismuth type Ⅱ,21 cases of Bismuth typeⅢa 8 cases of Bismuth type Ⅲb and 15 cases of Bismuth type Ⅳ. Stent placement was technically successful in all patients All patients had satisfactory biliary drainage, resulting in one week drainage rate of 72.8% and final drainage of 91.9% There were 12 cases (21.3%) of abdominal pain requiring analgesics and 1 case (7.1%) of cholangitis; both were successfully managed with conservative treatments. Late complications occurred in four patient (8.3%), including two patients with cholangitis, one patient with liver abscess, and one patient with biloma; all were appropriately managed by percutaneous drainage. The average length and median durations of stent patency and median survival time were 303 days (range, 60~815) and 338 days (range, 60 ~1175), respectively. Conclusion: Placement of a percutaneous metallic stent is an effective and safe method of palliation of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

減壓貯藏이 Tomato果實의 着色에 미치는 영향

趙來光,崔鍾旭,孫泰華 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE KYUNGPOOK NATIONAL UNIVERSI 1984 慶北大農學誌 Vol.2 No.-

This experiment was conducted to observe the effect of subatmospheric pressure storage on the coloration of tomato fruits. Tomato fruits(Lycopersicon esculentum Kang Lyuk Misu), which were cultured on field, were havested at the mature green stage on June 16, 1976 and stored 10℃ under normal atmospheric pressure (NAP) and sub-atmospheric pressure (SAP). Furthermore, the treatment at SAP was subdivided into CO_(2) 0%(SAP-O), CO_(2) 5% (SAP-5) and CO_(2) 10%(SAP-10) concentration, respectively. The results obtained were as follows : The chlorophyll content was rapidly decreased for 10 days, whereas the content of chlorophyll in SAP treatment was retained 2㎎% after 40 days. The lycopene content in NAP-5 was 5㎎% after 20 days. On the other hand, that in SAP-10 was 3㎎% art after 40 days. The red color development was retarded for 30 days in SAP-10. Comparing with the formation of lycopene, that of carotene was less inhibited by storage conditions (carbon dioxide, temperature, pressure) and increased more slightly in SAP than in NAP. The ripening of tomato fruits in NAP was retarded for about 30 days as compared that in SAP. The intensity of respiration in SAP was weaker than that in NAP. Also the peak of respiration in SAP was delayed compared to that of NAP. The content of reducing sugar and titratable acidity in SAP were retained more than in NAP up to 30 days tested.

스트레칭운동에서 온열요법이 요부의 유연성에 미치는 영향

황윤태,유경태,이미영,박래준 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2007 再活科學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

스트레칭(stretching)은 최근 신체 각 부위를 적절하게 움직이게 하여 긴장과 피로를 풀어주어 신체 발달을 꾀하고 유연성을 향상시키는데 좋은 운동방법으로 평가되고 있다. 온열요법(heating therapy)은 신체부분에 국소적으로 열을 가하여 혈액의 순환을 증가시켜서 손상의 빠른 회복을 기대하여 물리치료학에서 현재 많이 이용되는 방법으로 관절 경직의 완화, 동통 완화, 그리고 근 경련의 감소에 효과적이다. 본 연구에서는 20대에서 40대 사이의 신경학적 제한이 없는 정상인을 대상으로, 스트레칭 운동을 시행할 때 혼합되는 온열요법이 요부의 유연성 개선에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 20대에서 40대 20명(남10, 여10명)을 10명씩 두 집단으로 나누어 한 집단은 8 동작의 스트레칭 시행하는 스트레칭 집단으로 하고, 다른 한 집단은 온습포(hot pack)와 8 동작의 스트레칭을 혼합하는 열-스트레칭 혼합 집단으로 하였다. 각 집단은 주 4회 6주간 실시되었으며, 유연성 검사를 위해 체간 굴곡(trunk flexion), 체간 신전(trunk extension), 그리고 요부의 유연성을 나타내는 Schober-test를 측정하였다. 두 그룹간의 차이를 연구하여 요부의 유연성 개선에 미치는 효과를 검증하였으며, 나아가 본 연구는 요부 안정화 프로그램의 중요성과 산업체 근로자와 장시간 같은 자세로 작업을 하는 장애자들에게서 흔히 발생하는 요부의 통증에 접근하기 위해 고안되었다. The purpose of this study is to verify the difference of effect between group and period in order to find out effect on lumbar flexibility of treatment modality(stretching, heat - stretching) and period. The subject was chosen from the mild physically normal person who range from 20 to 40 years old without any neurological problem. Among these subjects, 20 persons(10 male, 10 female) were selected to two different groups. These were classified as stretching and heat- stretching groups. In stretching group, 8 different kind of stretching exercises were performed. In heat-stretching group, hot pack and stretching were performed together with 8 different stretching exercises. For the measurement of flexibility, trunk flexion test, trunk extension test and Schober-test were used. Pre-test was performed before treatment test, post-test was performed after 6 week of treatment test. As a result of this test, the following fact was shown 1) In trunk flexion and trunk extension test, effect between groups did not occur but effect of treatment period showed significance statistically. In addition, interactive effect between treatment period and each group showed the biggest difference in heat and stretching group. 2) In Schober-test, effect of treatment period showed significance statistically, effect between group and interactive effect did not occur.

임플랜트를 위한 하악골 측정시 전산화단층사진상의 정확도에 관한 연구: 하악 위치와 gantry각이 미치는 영향

박태원,유동수,최항문,이삼선,박래정,최순철 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1998 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.28 No.1

We used five adult dog mandibles embedded in resin block and six different cross-sectional planes for each mandible were choosen. According to the angle of mandibular occulsal plane to vertical plane(mandibular angle)and gantry angle of CT machine, we classified 4 experimental groups and 1 control group. The control group images were taken at the mandibular angel 0˚and gantry angle 0˚. The experimental images were taken at the mandibular angle 15˚and gantry angle 0˚(group 1);30˚and 0˚(group 2);15˚and 15˚(group 3);30˚and 30˚(group 4), respectively, Using the reformatted cross-sectional images, the distance from the mandibular canal to the alveolar crest and the distance from the mandibular canal to the buccal cortex and to the lingual cortex was measured and compared. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The distance from the mandibular canal to the alveolar crest of group 1 and 2 was larger than control group, but the distance of group 3 and 4 was smaller. The distance from the mandibular canal to the buccal cortex and to the lingual cortex of all experimental groups was smaller than control group. 2. The distance from the mandibular canal to the alveolar crest showed the largest difference from control group in all experimental groups, especially in group 2 and 4(p<0.05)> 3. In the distance from the mandibular canal to the alveolar crest, the number of deviation value under 1mm was 20 in group 3 and was 11 in group 2 and 4, respectively. 4. The deviation value of the distance from the mandibular canal to the buccal cortex and to the lingual cortex was under 1 mm in most cases.