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      • 만성 변비환자에서 발생한 자발성 후복막기종 1예

        이상래,류석용,김홍용 대한응급의학회 2002 대한응급의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        The pneumoretroperitoneum has many etiologies. These range from the clinically insignificant to the potentially fatal, if not recognized promptly. Spontaneous pneumoretroperitoneum can develope from ulcerative colitis, colonic diverticulitis, or duodenal ulcer perforation. It can be associated with pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, respiratory tract rupture, etc. An isolated pneumoretroperitoneum are a more obscure symptom than a pneumoperitoneum. Mostly, the diagnosis of retroperitoneal air depends of radiologic methods, such as simple X-ray, ultrasound (US), or computerized tomography (CT) measurements. In this case, we diagnosed a pneumoretroperitoneum from CT and found that if caused the perforation of the colon spontaneously, without any underlying diseases, due to chronic constipation without underlying diseases

      • 지식 베이스의 에이젠트화에 의한 지식 미디어 시스템에 관한 연구

        조정래,손영수,배상현 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 自然科學硏究 Vol.19 No.1

        The knowledge of the specialized fields has been changed rapidly in the both side of quantity and quality. A hyper media as a knowledge based system is so fixed in the linked media in mutual that we couldn't tell it information provision with the view of user. In this paper, we propose the way of offering intellectual and flexible information which is same with demand in the side of user, selecting, searching and composing the hypertext at the point of user's view through the design of knowledge media system. three concepts is used in order to challenge the knowledge media system : special document, agent system and ontology. The special document is a knowledge using special fields. The agent system is a homogeneous controller that operates on and application to ensure that its activities are coordinated with those of the others within the community, providing a uniform control mechanism. The last 3th concept, ontology is a language for knowledgement, which is a message exchanged among agents to ensure the proper interaction among them. The combination of these three concepts is used designed the prototype of knowledge media system.

      • 비정질 Fe-B-Si-Al계 합금의 자기적 성질에 관한 연구

        이상래 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.56 No.-

        급냉응고된 Fe81-xB13Si6Alx(0≤x≤10)합금의 비정질 형성능, 열적 성질 및 자기적 성질이 조사되었다. Fe 대신에 Al을 치환하면 비정질상의 결정화시 첫 번째 결정피이크와 두 번째 결정피이크의 온도간격이 증가하였는데, 이것은 다음의 열처리에 의해서 나노결정질에 비정질 합금의 제조가능성을 시사한다. 모든 합금조성에서 가장 좋은 자기적 성질을 625K에서 1시간동안안 시효함으로서 얻을 수 있었다. Al의 첨가는 보자력을 증가시키고 자속밀도는 가소시켰다. 모든 조성에서 철손은 거의 비슷하고 시효온도의 증가와 함께 급격하게 감소하였다. Amorphous Fe81-xB13Si6Alx(0≤x≤10) alloys have been formed and their thermal stability and magnetic properties have also been investigated. Substitution of Al for Fe is found to increase the difference of the 1st peak temperature for crystallization of smorphous phase(Tx1) and 2nd ones(Tx2), ΔTx(=Tx2-Tx1), indicating the possibility for the formation of nanocrystalline amorphous alloy. The best softmagnetic properties was obtained by aging at 625K for 1hr all the alloys. The addition of Al increased the coercivity. The core loss in all compositions is nearly similar and rapidly decreased with ageing temperatures.

      • KCI등재

        우울증 환자에서 Cortisol 일일변화 검사의 의의

        채영래,한상익,백인호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.4

        This study was designed to investigate whether depressed patient showed increased plasma contisol level compared with nondepressed patients and to examine whether diurnal variation is preserved or flattened in depressed patients and whether diurnal variation itself could be a useful diagnostic procedure in depression. We studied also the possible relationship between the diurnal variation of cortisol secretion and the degree of symptomatic improvement with antidepressant administration in major depression patients. The results were as follows : 1) The value of serum cortisol levels checked before antidepressant administration were 8.44±4.89㎍/dl, 5.74±3.19㎍/dl, 3.18±3.54㎍/dl, 10.75±5.23㎍/dl at 12AM, 4PM, 11PM and 8AM respectively in endogenous depression group, and 6.39±3.29㎍/dl, 6.25±3.75㎍/dl, 2.74±1.85㎍/dl, 10.79±4.77㎍/dl respectively in control group. There were no significant differences in serum cortisol levels between both groups(Table 2). 2) In 31 endogenous depressives, 18(58.1%) maintained diurnal variation of cortisol level and 13(41.9%) showed flattened variation. However, of 16 control group(schizophrenics and dysthymic disorder patients), 11(68.8%) maintained diurnal variation of cortisol secretion and5(31.2%) showed flattened variation. As a result, the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of diurnal cortisol test for endogenous depression were 42%, 67%, and 72% respectively 3) In 26 major depression patients, 11 patients who showed flattened diurnal variation of cortisol secretion had significantly high "agitative depression" factors of Hamiltion Rating Scale for Depression compared with 15 patients who maintained diurnal variation. 4) Among 15 major depression patients whose diurnal variation was preserved, 12(80.0%) showed marked improvement of depressive symptoms with antidepressant administration and 3(20.0%) did not. Among 11 major depression patients whose diurnal variation was disturbed, 6(54.5%) improved and 5(45.5%) did not. There were no significant differences in symptomatic improvement between two groups.

      • 韓牛 一胃內容物의 飼料化를 위한 硏究 : 第Ⅱ報. 育鷄(Shaver stabro)의 增體에 미치는 影響 Ⅱ. A Study on the Body weight gain of the shaver stabro

        朴成振,趙永來 진주산업대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        During the period of 35 days from June 4, 1977 to July 8, 1977, an experiment had been Carried out at Jin-Ju Agricultural and foresty Junier Technical collage to compare effects on the feed consumption, body gain and efficiency of feed utilization of growing broile chicks of shaver stabro that fed with the experimental ration. In the experiment. 280 heads of 23 days-old shave stabro were divided into 4 lots:leels of 0%(the control), 3%(T_1), 6%(T_2) and 9%(T_3) dried Koran cattle in rumen Organivsems werem ixed with the experimental ration. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. Chemical composition of dried Korean Cattle in Rumen Organisems was 10.92% Moiture, 16.23% crude protein, 4.97% crude fat, 17.84% crude fiber, 6.30% Crude ash and 43.24 Nitrogen free extracts. 2. Although there was no statistical difference in the Weight gain among treatments, the body Weight gain of T_1 lot was higher than that of the other lots. 3. In the Feed intake, no significant difference was obtained among treatments, but the feed intake of T_1 lot was increased much more than that of the other lots. 4. In the feed efficiency no signiticant difference was obtained among treatment, but T_1 lot was heigher than that of other treat ment lots.

      • 급성 담낭염에 대한 내과적 치료의 역할

        강성원,조한래,한설해,박현주,정인성,홍선미,김성걸,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

        In 58 patients who were admitted to department of internal medicine, ChungNam national university hospital from January 1989 to March, 1993. We evaluated for medical treatments and the following results were obtained. 1) The ratio of male and female was 1 : 1 and mean age of the patients was 57.4 years. 2) At arrival on hospital, the most common clinical symptom was pain in right upper quadrant and epigastrium(93.1%), the remainders were fever and chill(79.3%), nausea(51.7%) and vomiting(36.2 %) in order of frequency. 3) The most common physical findings was tenderness on the right upper quadrant and epaigastrium(98%), the remainders were jaundice(50%) and palpable gall bladder(13.8%) in order of freguency. 4) In laboratory examination, elevated levels of ESR(82.8%), leukocytosis(67.2%), elevated levels of AST(62.0%), ALT(50.0%), serum total bilirubin(51.7%) and alkaline phosphatase (43.1%) were noted. 5) The mean period of NPO was 3.9 days and the mean hospital period was 13.5 days. 6) The rates of combined complications in patients with acute cholecystitis were 17.2%; these are gall bladder empyema(5.2%), hydrops(5.2%), perforation(3.4%), sepsis(3.4%) and intestinal obstruction (1.7%). 7) In 96.6 percent of 58 cases, the symptoms of acute cholecystitis were improved by conservative management. 8) The mean follow-up period was 25.5 months and the recurrence rate was 10% during this period.

      • 치환 페나실 벤젠 슬포네이트와 N, N-디메틸 아닐린 사이의 속도론적 연구

        홍성완,한광래,이준경 又石大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        Kinetic studies of nucleophilic substitution reactions of phenacyl. benzeneslfonates(PBS) with N, N-dimethyl anilines(DMA) were conducted by conductometric method. Hammett and Broensted values were determined, in order to examine the transition state variations caused by changes in nucleophiles, substituents and indicated a relatively advanced bond-formation in the transition state. Application of potential energy surface(PES) and quantum mechanical(QM) models of transition state characterization lead us to conclude that the reaction proceeds via associative S_N2 mechanism. It was found that reactivity-selectivity principle(RSP) and Bell-Evans principle(BEP) held within the DMA series and hence constituted a good example of a thermodynamically controlled reaction series but are violated between two different reaction series with DMA and aniline.

      • KCI등재

        「남원고사」연구(3)

        임성래,윤덕진 洌上古典硏究會 2003 열상고전연구 Vol.18 No.-

        이 글은 『남원고사』의 줄거리 확장의 특징 가운데 하나인 삽입가요의 활용을 고찰하는데 중점을 둔다. 곧 당시 서울에서 유해하던 무가에서 시작하여 시조, 가사, 잡가, 민요(농요 포함)등에 이르기까지 매우 다양한 시가가 줄거리 전개과정에서 활용되었을 뿐만 아니라, 또한 송서라는 소설과 관련을 가진 독특한 방식의 창법이 등장하기도 했다 이것은 『남원고사』의 작가가 당시의 시가에 매우 정통했을 뿐만 아니라 창작의 솜씨도 뛰어났음을 보여준다. 이러한 사실을 통하여서 그가 당대 시가의 여러 층위에 수응할 수 있는 학식과 연행 능력을 동시에 갖추었음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 점을 고려 할 때 『남원고사』는 『춘향전』의 한 이본인 동시에 중요한 시가집의 하나라고도 할 수 있다. 앞으로 남은 문제는 그 동안 대조해 왔던 여러 장르의 노래들을 종류별로 정리하고 노래들이 존재하는 주변 상황을 검토하여 19세기 중후반 시가사의 면모가 어떻게 서사물인 소설에 투영될 수 있는가를 총괄적으로 밝혀서 이 시가 (노래)-소설(서사)의 관계가 판소리 장르 형성에 어떻게 관여되었는가를 규명하는 것을 귀착점으로 삼고자 한다. This study aims at clarifying the <NAMWONKOSA>,s way of developing stories. And it is the third results of serial studies. It is accentuated on the songs inserted between narrative units. These songs have several kinds. SIJO(時調) KASA(가사) Folksongs(민요) TARYUNG(打令) Shammansongs(巫歌) JAPKA(雜歌) etc. We have compared these songs with the same texts of several anthologies on the view of changing old version and creating new version.

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