골격성 3급 부정교합자의 임상적 특성에 따른 심리상태

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ),진미영 ( Mi Young Jin ),유병철 ( Byeng Chul Yu ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion symptoms. Methods: The subjects were 200 skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion patients. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, clinical manifestation, and T score of Korean version of self-rated Symptom Checklist-90-Revision modified by Jae-hwan Kim. The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 and t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used. Clinical manifestation included subjective recognition and radiological analysis. The subjective recognition of the patients consisted of self-satisfaction of the appearance, phonation, mastication, and temporomandibular joint pain. T score consisted of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Results: The most serious factor in 9 scales was the severe TMJ pain by ANCOVA. Male patients had a higher T score in phobic anxiety, psyochoticism, somatization and depression than female patients. Those having low appearance satisfaction had the problem in interpersonal sensitivity. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were conspicuous in phonation difficulty and temporomandibular pain. Conclusions: The patients with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion have more satisfaction with appearance, pronunciation, and phonation than those with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion and overjet. Proper dental treatment will improve the communication and quality of life.

골격성 III급 부정교합자의 임상적 특성에 따른 심리상태

김선옥,진미영,유병철,Kim, Sun-Ok,Jin, Mi-Young,Yu, Byeng-Chul 한국치위생학회 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class III malocclusion symptoms. Methods: The subjects were 200 skeletal class III malocclusion patients. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, clinical manifestation, and T score of Korean version of self-rated Symptom Checklist-90-Revision modified by Jae-hwan Kim. The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 and t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used. Clinical manifestation included subjective recognition and radiological analysis. The subjective recognition of the patients consisted of self-satisfaction of the appearance, phonation, mastication, and temporomandibular joint pain. T score consisted of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Results: The most serious factor in 9 scales was the severe TMJ pain by ANCOVA. Male patients had a higher T score in phobic anxiety, psyochoticism, somatization and depression than female patients. Those having low appearance satisfaction had the problem in interpersonal sensitivity. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were conspicuous in phonation difficulty and temporomandibular pain. Conclusions: The patients with skeletal class III malocclusion have more satisfaction with appearance, pronunciation, and phonation than those with skeletal class III malocclusion and overjet. Proper dental treatment will improve the communication and quality of life.

해상운송인의 불법행위책임에 관한 고찰

김선옥(Sun ok Kim) 한국국제상학회 2014 國際商學 Vol.29 No.4

해상운송인의 운송계약책임과 불법행위책임은 서로 다른 요건에 따라 성립하고, 책임의 성질 및 그 효과도 다르지만, 해상운송인이 불법행위를 원인으로 한 손해배상책임을 부담하는 경우에도 해상운송계약에서 인정하고 있는 운송인의 면책 및 책임제한 조항 등을 원용 할 수 있다. 이러한 취급은 해상운송인의 사용인 및 대리인에게 불법행위를 원인으로 한 책임을 인정하는 경우에도 동일하게 적용함으로써 이들에 대한 책임의 크기를 해상운송계약에서 인정하는 책임한도액의 범위로 제한하고 있다. 해운업계에서 운송계약에 따른 책임내용을 불법행위책임에도 확대 적용하는 것에 대한 필요성과 타당성은 해상운송인의 책임을 결정하는 구조적인 특성과 신의성실의 원칙의 준수에서 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 해상운송인의 책임의 크기는 하주 측에서 부담하는 비용부담과의 균형관계를 고려하여 결정되는 구조로 되어 있는 경제적이고 현실적인 측면과 해상운송인보다도 경제적인 약자의 위치에 있는 해상운송인의 사용인 등에게 해상운송인에게 인정하고 있는 책임한도액보다 더 큰 책임을 인정하는 것은 신의성실의 원칙에 반할 뿐만 아니라 불공정한 결과를 초래할 수 있다는 논리를 배경으로 하고 있다. Purpose : Where performance of obligations under a contract of carriage is delegated to employees, agents or a sub-contractors, who are third parties to contract, from contracted carriers, the shipper may ignore the provisions of the contract and sue them directly in tort where the loss or damage to cargo resulted from their negligence. In this case, the third parties can not rely on the defences clause in the bill of lading because they are not parties to the contract of carriage. What is needed by the shipping market is an efficient and fair system, which reasonably respects the contractual allocation of risk and prohibits suits against employees or agents of the carrier for the same damage. This paper is to review the reasoning that the third parties can rely on the protection afforded by the terms of the contract. Research design, data, methodology : Research methodology adopted in this paper is the qualitative approach as it is to interpret legal principles and provisions of the international and domestic regulation on liability in tort and to apply them to the actual business fields, especially focusing on carriage contract, through the case study. Results : If the third parties could be sued successfully for negligence without any protection from the bill of lading, this would enable the cargo interests to sue regardless of the carrier's protection under the Hague-Visby Rules. Such results are undesirable for various reasons, considering the commercial reality, policy reasons with allocation of risk during carriage and good faith. Conclusions : It is found that, when faced with privity doctrine, the courts have rightly tried to extend the protection clauses in carriage contract to third persons on the basis of considerable ingenuity in devising a variety of reasons, such as commercial reality, policy reasons and good faith.

인간 정신의 ‘도착성’과 죄의식으로서의 공포: 에드가 앨런 포의 「검은 고양이」

김선옥 ( Kim¸ Sun-ok ) 대한영어영문학회 2021 영어영문학연구 Vol.47 No.4

This study aims to explore the abnormal human psychology called ‘perverseness’ and the action of guilt in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” from the psychoanalytic perspective. In the process of meeting the ideal masculinity required in the 19th-century patriarchy, the narrator of “The Black Cat” performs excessive masculinity and pursues the desire to violate the law of the Symbolic order in a perverted way. However, after committing a ‘sin’ of abusing and killing his beloved cat he does not remain a Lacanian subject pursuing forbidden desires at any cost and pain. Instead, caught up in the fear caused by the unconscious guilt after facing the second cat that seems to be possessed by the first cat’s ghost, he becomes almost a neurotic, eventually killing his wife and destroying himself. Although he shows psychopathic tendencies in carefully hiding the body after murdering his wife, the strange urge to expose his crime can be seen as a self-destructive punishment given by the collaboration between the Superego, the agent of conscience and morality, and the aggressive and impulsive Id. In short, the ‘perverseness’ revealed by the narrator of “The Black Cat” not only has a trait of the Lacanian desire for ‘the Thing’ existing beyond the Symbolic order, but also contains a strong impulse to punish the subject himself through the unconscious guilt, which represents the complex and dynamic human psyche explored by Freud. (Wonkwang University)

개인 면접상담을 위한 기독교상담 구조화 -그리스도 요법을 중심으로-

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ),이정기 ( Jung Kee Lee ) 한국목회상담학회 2010 목회와 상담 Vol.15 No.-

Those who starts the process of Christian Counseling Internship want to gain a theoretical knowledge of counseling with passion. But when they face clients in the session of counseling they used to confront the many problems. Particularly, if they know not only of resistance of clients, but also lack of knowledge about the Christian approach to counseling, they used to be desperately discouraged as a Christian Counselor. For this reason, this essay tries to present a form of Ten sessions for Christian interview structuring from the perspective of Christotherapy, which is a psychological counseling based upon Christian spirituality. It helps the Christian Counseling Internship not to be anxious about the clinical interview and can gives them a Christian perspective for counseling as well. This structuring of clinical interview emphasizes the Healing and Growth through Enlightenment of Christotherapy as the ultimate goal for counseling. Two processes of individual counseling will be included in this individual counseling, the first step is called as Mindfasting(purification), the second one Spirit-feasting(unification). The Mindfasting will be understood as an existential diagnosis, which explores the negative elements of the clients. The Spirit-feasting means an existential discernment, which attempts the transformation of conflicts of the clients into an inner joy by the help of the Holy spirit. It is not easy to process the counseling based upon the Ten-sessions structuring as presented. Neverthless it will be meaningful not only to give an orientation of Christian counseling process, but also to suggest a guideline to Korean Pastoral Counseling world for recovering their identity of Christian Counseling through the Christotherapy, which is connected Christian spirituality with contemporary psychotherapies.

IoT-based Taking Medicine Automation System

Sun-Ok Kim(김선옥),Eun-Jin Kwon(권은진) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.4

본 논문은 노약자와 장애인의 편의를 도모하기 위하여 주기적으로 약을 복용하는 사람들에게 약 먹는 시간을 알려주는 시스템이다. 무게 센서를 사용하여 일주일간 복용해야 하는 알약들의 전체 무게를 측정한 후, 사용자가 알약을 복용하면 줄어든 알약의 무게를 다시 측정하여 복용 여부를 판단하는 시스템이다. 거동이 불편한 장애인을 위하여 라인트레이서 기반 자율주행 시스템을 사용하여 복용 시간이 되면 자동으로 사용자가 설정한 위치에도 약을 운반해주는 기능을 포함하였다. 또한, 알약을 복용하지 않은 사용자에게 이를 알려주기 위해 설정된 특정 시간에 시각적, 청각적인 기능을 포함하여 약 먹는 시간을 알려주도록 구성하였다. 본 연구는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이와 같은 시스템의 작업 수행 과정을 세분화하여 보여줌으로써 사용자들이 잊지 않고 약을 복용하는 것을 도와주고자 한다. In this paper, it is a system that informs people who take medication periodically to facilitate the convenience of the elderly and the disabled. It is a system that measures the full weight of pills that need to be taken for a week using a weight sensor, and then determines whether or not the pills are taken by measuring the weight of the reduced pills again when the user takes them. For people with disabilities who are unable to move, it includes the function of automatically transporting medicine to the user-set location at the time of use using a line tracer based autonomous vehicle. It is also configured to inform users who have not taken the pill through an alarm that includes visual and auditory functions at a specific time to inform them of this. This work attempts to help users take their medication without forgetting by segmenting the task performance process of such a system through simulations.

허스키 렌즈를 이용한 얼굴인식 물품 보관함

김선옥 ( Sun-ok Kim ),이가은 ( Ga-eun Lee ),박유진 ( Yoo-jin Park ) 한국정보처리학회 2022 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.1

본 논문은 물품 보관함을 이용하는 사용자의 편의성을 얼굴인식 시스템을 통해 극대화 하는 시스템이다. 허스키 렌즈를 이용하여 사용자의 얼굴을 기억하고 본인의 얼굴을 통해 물품 보관함의 잠금을 해제할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 사용자의 얼굴을 등록할 때는 여러 번 등록하여 오작동할 확률을 줄이고, 보관함의 잠금이 해제됨을 알리기 위해 부저와 LED를 사용하여 청각적 시각적 알림을 더해 사용자들이 빠르고 간편하게 물품 보관함을 이용하게 하고자 한다.

유아의 연령과 성에 따른 그림책 선호 경향

김선옥(Kim Sun Ok),윤정빈(Yoon Joung Bin),지은주(Ji Eun Ju),유승희(Yu Seung Hee) 한국열린유아교육학회 2006 열린유아교육연구 Vol.11 No.6

본 연구는 유아가 선호하는 그림책의 장르와 그림책을 선호하는 이유를 알아보기 위해 3세-6세 유아 170명을 대상으로 유아가 선호하는 그림책 763권을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 유아가 선호하는 그림책의 장르는 사실동화, 환상동화, 전래동화 순으로 나타났으며 유아의 연령과 성에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아가 그림책을 선호하는 이유는 플롯, 인물, 주제 순으로 나타났으며 유아의 연령과 성에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 유아가 그림책을 선호하는 이유를 그림책의 장르에 따라 살펴보면 전래동화, 환상동화, 사실동화는 플롯, 인물, 주제 순, 전기는 인물, 교육적 요소 순, 정보책은 교육적 요소, 인물 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아가 반복적으로 선호한 그림책의 장르는 전래동화, 환상동화 순으로 나타났으며 유아의 연령에 따른 차이는 없었으나 성에 따른 차이가 일부 나타났고, 그림책을 선호하는 이유는 플롯, 인물, 주제 순이었으며 연령과 성에 따른 차이가 나타났으며, 그림책의 장르에 따라 그림책을 선호하는 이유에서도 차이가 나타났다. This study investigated genres and the reasons of preferences in picture books. The subjects were 763 picture books. The results of this study are as follows; First, genres of picture books that children prefer were grouped into categories of realistic, fantasy, fairy, and informational picture books. There was a significant difference for children's gender and age. Second, the reasons of preferences in picture books were revealed by factors of plot, character, theme, artistic factor, and educational factor. These also showed a significant difference for children's gender and age. Third, the reasons of preferences in picture book had a significant difference at genre; fairy, fantasy, and realistic picture books revealed by the order of a plot, character, theme, and artistic factor; biography revealed character and educational factor; informational picture book revealed instructional factor and character. Fourth, genres of picture books that children preferred repeatedly were by the order of fairy, fantasy, realistic picture books. There was no significant difference for children's age, but there was a significant difference for children's gender. The reasons of preferences in picture books that children prefer repeatedly were by the order of a plot, character, theme, with a significant difference for children's gender and age.

토니 모리슨의『타르 베이비』에 나타난 세계시민주의 전망

김선옥 ( Sun Ok Kim ) 한국영어영문학회 2015 영어 영문학 Vol.61 No.2

This study aims to explore Toni Morrison’s cosmopolitan vision in Tar Baby by focusing on the construction of Jadine’s identity as a cosmopolitan subject. In most novels, Toni Morrison usually deals with issues of African American identity in the white-dominated American society, pursuing the identity politics. However, she reveals a cosmopolitan vision in Tar Baby by exploring the conflicts of two opposite values, Black nationalism and cosmopolitan ideas represented by two main characters. Morrison criticizes exclusive and male-centered Black nationalism represented by Son, and characterizes Jadine as a ‘restless’ subject on the ‘routes’ of identity in the conflict and hybridity of black and white cultures. Morrison shows a cosmopolitan vision by stressing Jadine’s unstable identity on the ‘routes’ in the conflicts of various values related to race and sex. Jadine resists the black traditional values which oppress female sexuality and force women to prioritize the roles as a mother and a daughter. She pursues a cosmopolitan life in which she makes a success by utilizing the benefits provided by the white world and being willing to accept the unstable but independent life. Seemingly, the process of her identity and self-realization is dominated by white values, but Morrison suggests the possibility of her change by emphasizing her contact with the black culture and the powerful impact it has on the construction of her identity.

바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 미치는 효과

김선옥 ( Kim¸ Sun-ok ),이현진 ( Lee¸ Hyun-jin ) 한국아동교육학회 2021 아동교육 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구는 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 G시에 소재한 D어린이집과 P어린이집의 만1세반 영아 28명을 대상으로 실험 연구를 진행하였으며, 자료분석을 위해 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동은 영아의 사회정서 발달에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색활동은 영아의 또래 상호작용에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 발달을 지원하는 효과적인 활동으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 유아교육현장에서 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동의 활성화를 위한 교사의 역할과 노력이 필요함을 보여준다. The purpose of this study is to point out the effects of activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays on the socio-emotional development and peer group interaction for infants. The experimental group for this study consists of a group of infants less than 1 year old daycare children of D daycare center in G city in Kyungsangbukdo, Korea. Fourteen infants less than 1 year old were selected from P childcare center in the same city for the control group. ANCOVA analysis was executed using SPSS18.0 Win program for the data analysis. The results of this research were as follows: First, activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays showed positive effects on the socio-emotional development for infants. Second, activities exploring natural objects through outdoor playswere also positive on the peer group interaction for infants. This study showed that the activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays for infants were effective both on the socio-emotional development and peer group interaction for infants. Therefore, the results of the study suggest that they can be used as teaching and learning methods in childcare centers.