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Seong, Gil Myeong,Lee, Jaechun,Lee, Jong Hoo,Kim, Jeong Hong,Kim, Miok The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.76 No.4
Background: Mycobacterial identification in active pulmonary tuberculosis (APTB) is confirmative, even though successful rates using self-expectorated sputum are limited. Sputum specimens collected by hypertonic saline nebulization showed higher bacteriologic diagnostic sensitivities over those of self-expectoration, mostly studied in smear-negative or sputum-scarce patients. The efficacy of induced sputum was rarely assessed in real clinical settings. Methods: A prospective randomized case-control study was performed in one hospital. The subjects highly suspicious of APTB were asked to provide 3 pairs of sputum specimens in 3 consecutive days. The first pairs of the specimens were obtained either by self-expectoration (ES) from the next day of the visit or sputum induction with 7% saline nebulization in clinic (SI), and the other specimens were collected in the same way. The samples were tested in microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The outcomes of the bacteriological diagnosis were compared. Results: Seventy six patients were assigned to either ES (38 subjects, median age of 51, 65.8% male) or SI (38 subjects, median age of 55, 52.6% male). APTB was clinically confirmed in 51 patients (70.8%), 27 in ES and 24 in SI. Among the APTB, more adequate specimens were collected from SI (41/65, 63.1%) than ES (34/80, 42.5%) (p=0.01). Bacteriological confirmation was achieved in 14 (58.3%) patients in SI, and 13 (48.1%) in ES (p=0.46). In the same-day bacteriological diagnosis with microscopy and PCR, there were positive results for 9 patients (37.5%) in SI and 7 patients (25.9%) in ES (p=0.37). Conclusion: Sputum induction improves sputum specimen adequacy. It may be useful for the same-day bacteriological diagnosis with microscopic examination and PCR.
( Gil Myeong Seong ),( Jae Chun Lee ),( Jong Hoo Lee ),( Jeong Hong Kim ),( Mi Ok Kim ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.76 No.4
Background: Mycobacterial identification in active pulmonary tuberculosis (APTB) is confirmative, even though successful rates using self-expectorated sputum are limited. Sputum specimens collected by hypertonic saline nebulization showed higher bacteriologic diagnostic sensitivities over those of self-expectoration, mostly studied in smear-negative or sputum-scarce patients. The efficacy of induced sputum was rarely assessed in real clinical settings. Methods: A prospective randomized case-control study was performed in one hospital. The subjects highly suspicious of APTB were asked to provide 3 pairs of sputum specimens in 3 consecutive days. The first pairs of the specimens were obtained either by self-expectoration (ES) from the next day of the visit or sputum induction with 7% saline nebulization in clinic (SI), and the other specimens were collected in the same way. The samples were tested in microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The outcomes of the bacteriological diagnosis were compared. Results: Seventy six patients were assigned to either ES (38 subjects, median age of 51, 65.8% male) or SI (38 subjects, median age of 55, 52.6% male). APTB was clinically confirmed in 51 patients (70.8%), 27 in ES and 24 in SI. Among the APTB, more adequate specimens were collected from SI (41/65, 63.1%) than ES (34/80, 42.5%) (p=0.01). Bacteriological confirmation was achieved in 14 (58.3%) patients in SI, and 13 (48.1%) in ES (p=0.46). In the same-day bacteriological diagnosis with microscopy and PCR, there were positive results for 9 patients (37.5%) in SI and 7 patients (25.9%) in ES (p=0.37). Conclusion: Sputum induction improves sputum specimen adequacy. It may be useful for the same-day bacteriological diagnosis with microscopic examination and PCR.
갯기름나물 경엽생산을 위한 적정 피복재료 선발 및 제초효과 구명
Myeong Seok Kim,Ho Sub An,Gil Ja Kim,Dong Kwan Kim,Jin Gyung Choi,Sook Jae Lee,Heung Gyu Park,Hae Ryoung Shin,Seong Il Kim,Young Guk Kim,Young Sup Ahn,Seon Woo Cha,Chan Sik Jeong 한국약용작물학회 2016 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2016 No.05
Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality medicinal vegetables, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different covering material and weed eliminating on stable foliage production in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Methods and Results : method of weed elimination with covering material were conducted under four condition compose to Non covering(4~6 times by manual weed control), Barley straw cutting covered with 700㎏․10 a−1, Rice straw cutting covered with 500㎏․10 a−1, Rice husks covered with 1,000㎏․10 a−1. Fermented mixed oil cake compost applied at 380㎏․10 a−1, 60% of basal fertilizer in March 14, 40% of top dressing were four times application in April 14 ~July 15. Sowing dates were March 25, 2015. Plants were spaced 15 ㎝ apart in rows 15 ㎝ apart with open cultivation. Conclusions : Rice husks covering < Barley straw covering < Barley straw covering cultivation this order, aerial part as a result were plenty amount of growth. Weed the rates was 12 to 29% lower incidence. Green leaf yields is uncovering control plot (915 kg․10 a−1) compared to 2% from covering rice husks, barley straw and rice straw covering increased to 18%, 20%, respectively.
갯기름나물 경엽생산을 위한 적정 유기질 비료 선발 및 시용효과 구명
Myeong Seok Kim,Ho Sub An,Gil Ja Kim,Yong Soon Kim,Jin Gyung Choi,Sook Jae Lee,Heung Gyu Park,Hae Ryoung Shin,Seong Il Kim,Young Guk Kim,Young Sup Ahn,Seon Woo Cha,Chan Sik Jeong 한국약용작물학회 2016 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2016 No.05
Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality medicinal vegetables, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizer and applicated cultivation on stable foliage production in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Methods and Results : method of application with organic fertilizer were conducted under nine condition compose to control(non application), N-P2O5-K2O (20-12-10)㎏․10 a−1, Hyphal incubation compost(HIC) applied at 851㎏․10 a−1, Hangawi organic compost(HOC) applied at 547㎏․10 a−1, Fermented mixed oil cake compost(FMOC) applied at 380㎏․10 a−1, 60% and 40% of basal fertilizer in March 12, top dressing were four application in April 12, May 12, June 13 and July 12, respectively. Sowing dates were March 23, 2015. Plants were spaced 15 ㎝ apart in rows 15 ㎝ apart with open cultivation. Conclusions : chemical fertilizers < hyphal incubation compost < hangawi organic compost < fermented mixed oil cake compost application, top dressing than 60% in order of 40% additional fertilizer, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of leaf per plant, etc., Green leaf yields is untreated control plot (875 kg․10 a−1) compared to 12% from using chemical fertilizers, HIC application 18% higher, HOC application 20% higher, and FMOC application increased to 28% of the most.
( Seong Hun Moon ),( Hyung Il Kwon ),( Jeong Ho Hong ),( Myeong Gil Jeong ),( Jeong Eun Kim ),( Joo Yeon Ko ),( Young Suck Ro ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2
Background: Oral isotretinoin is well-known effective drug for acne vulgaris, but it commonly causes dryness of skin and mucous membrane. Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is known for improving moisturizing effect and reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Objectives: To investigate the clinical efficacy of GLA in the prevention of dryness of skin and mucous membrane and in the efficacy of improvement of acne lesions when concomitantly administered with isotretionin in patients with acne vulgaris. Methods: 89 Korean acne patients between Korean acne grading system (KAGS) grade 2 and 6 were enrolled and randomized to receive isotretinoin (20 mg/day) either with or without GLA (320 mg/day) for 12 weeks. Results: The decrease of the skin hydration and increase of the TEWL of the lip and cheek were less distinct in the combination (experimental) group than in alone (control) group. VAS score for dryness was lower in combination group (p=0.017). The acne lesions (papules, comedos, pustules) were reduced in both groups. In particular, only the numbers of papules were significant between two groups (p=0.043). The decrease of the KAGS and increase of the patient satisfaction for the treatment were more definite in the experimental group. Conclusion: We found that GLA could be effectively used to reduce xerosis in acne patients treated with isotretinoin. The improvements in acne lesions, especially papules, were better treated in combination group.