Inklusion und Bewegung in der frühkindlichen Bildung: Ergebnisse der IuBB-Studie

Sandra Mirbek(Sandra Mirbek ),Frank Francesco Birk(Frank Francesco Birk ) 한독심리운동학회 2023 심리운동연구 Vol.9 No.2

IuBB 연구(유아교육에서 통합과 움직임)는 어떤 그리고 어떻게 유아교육에서의 움직임세팅에서 통합이 이뤄질 수 있을까라는 질문을 다룬다. 이 논문에서는 연구 결과들이 소개되며 특히 통합의 이해, 통합의 기회와 요구 및 통합적 움직임과제의 적용을 다룬다. 경험적인 결과들과 함께 통합적 움직임 교육을 위한 이론적 토대가 소개된다. 또한 IuBB연구의 프로젝트 및 실제 결과가 소개되며 정리되기 전에 독일 교육계획의 분석이 통합 및 통합과 음직임으로의 현재 연구상태와 관련하여 다뤄진다. Die IuBB-Studie (Inklusion und Bewegung in der frühkindlichen Bildung) beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche und wie Inklusion im Bewegungssetting in der frühkindlichen Bildung umgesetzt wird In diesem Artikel werden Ergebnisse vorgestellt wobei v. a. auf das Inklusionsverständnis, die Chancen und Herausforderungen von Inklusion sowie die Umsetzung inklusiver Bewegungsangebote eingegangen wird. Neben den empirischen Ergebnissen werden die theoretischen Grundlagen zur inklusiven Bewegungserziehung vorgestellt. Dabei wird auf die Analyse der deutschen Bildungs- und Erziehungspläne in Bezug auf Inklusion sowie den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu Inklusion und Bewegung eingegangen, bevor das Forschungsprojekt sowie die aktuellen Ergebnisse der IuBB-Studie vorgestellt und eingeordnet werden.

Teaching Young Children Values in a Multi-religious Secular Society

Wu Pinhui Sandra(Wu Pinhui Sandra ) 한국공공가치학회 2023 공공가치연구 Vol.5 No.-

Purpose: Singapore is a multi-religious society where the state is secular, and different religions coexist. Values are taught at home and in schools from young. The government has a set of national values that underpin the Character and Citizenship Education which begin from primary education. However, in early childhood education, the national frameworks do not explicitly articulate the values that should be cultivated in children below six years of age up till November 2022, when the revised Nurturing Early Learners Framework is launched and explicate values that should be cultivated at preschool level. Against this diverse sociocultural context, this paper seeks to unpack these values and find out current centre practices on the ground. Method: This paper uses data of a qualitative study where purposeful sampling is used to select research sites and participants according to the various types of operators in the early childhood education landscape. Semi-structured interviews are conducted for data collection and analysed using thematic analysis. The data presented in this paper offers insights to the perspectives of centre leaders who lead and manage centres run by different operator types in a diverse early childhood education landscape. Results: The findings reveal that centre leaders’ interpretations of the values are generally aligned with the framework’s descriptors and uncover the complexity of values as overlaps across values. The study provides insights to current centre practices on values education. Conclusion: The study indicates alignment between leaders’ definitions and understanding of values espoused in the NEL framework and that values education does take place across early childhood development centre types. With the four values explicated for the early childhood education landscape, there is greater clarity on the values that should be cultivated in young children from young.

From Policy to Practice: Cultivating Social-Emotional Competencies and Values in Young Children

Wu Pinhui Sandra(Wu Pinhui Sandra ) 한국공공가치학회 2022 공공가치연구 Vol.4 No.1

Aged mice show an increased mortality after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine

Sandra Schuetze,Anja Manig,Sandra Ribes,Roland Nau 한국실험동물학회 2019 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.35 No.2

Geriatric animal models are crucial for a better understanding and an improved therapy of age-related diseases. We observed a high mortality of aged mice after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine, an anesthetic regimen frequently used in laboratory veterinary medicine. C57BL/6-N mice at the age of 2.14 ± 0.23 months (young mice) and 26.31 ± 2.15 months (aged mice) were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg ketamine and 0.2 mg xylazine. 4 of 26 aged mice (15.4%) but none of 26 young mice died within 15 min after injection of the anesthetics. The weight of aged mice was significantly higher than that of young mice (32.8 ± 5.4 g versus 23.2 ± 3.4 g, p < 0.0001). Thus, aged mice received lower doses of anesthetics in relation to their body weight which are within the lower range of doses recommended in the literature or even beneath. There were no differences between deceased and surviving aged mice concerning their sex, weight and their motor performance prior to anesthesia. Our data clearly show an age-related increase of mortality upon anesthesia with low standard doses of ketamine/ xylazine. Assessment of weight and motor performance did not help to predict vulnerability of aged mice to the anesthetics. Caution is necessary when this common anesthetic regimen is applied in aged mice: lower doses or the use of alternative anesthetics should be considered to avoid unexpected mortality. The present data from our geriatric mouse model strongly corroborate an age-adjusted reduction of anesthetic doses to reduce anesthesia-related mortality in aged individuals.

THE BACKGROUND MUSIC AT ART GALLERIES EXPERIENCE IN LISBON

Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro,Filipa Lima 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2017 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2017 No.07

This study was conducted in real art galleries in Lisbon to explore whether the experience lived at an art gallery with or without music background may positively influence behavioral intentions directly or through the positive emotions and the memory created. A total of two hundred and eighteen questionnaire were collected from the seven art gallery. Findings reveal that the intentions to recommend and encourage others to visit the art gallery is a function of pleasant arousal and memories. In this study we also show the influence of background music in helping encoding the information provided by stimuli, which induce visitors to incentive others to visit the art gallery.

Antidiabetic and Antilipidemic Effects of Manilkara zapota

Sandra Maria Barbalho,Patrı´cia Cincotto dos Santos Bueno,De´bora Souza Delazari,Elen Landgraf Guiguer,,Daniel Pereira Coqueiro,Adriano Cressoni Arau´jo,Maricelma da Silva Soares de Souza,Fla´via M.V. 한국식품영양과학회 2015 Journal of medicinal food Vol.18 No.3

Manilkara zapota is a tropical evergreen tree belonging to the Sapotaceae family; its parts are used in alternative medicine to treat coughs and colds and possess diuretic, antidiarrheal, antibiotic, antihyperglycemic, and hypocholesterolemic effects. There are no studies on metabolic profile after using the fruit, and this study aimed at evaluating the effects of the leaf and pulp of M. zapota fruit on the metabolic profile of Wistar rats. Male rats were treated for 50 days with M. zapota leaf juice or fruit juice, after which their biochemical and body composition profiles were analyzed (glycemia, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), insulin, leptin, aspartate transaminase, alanine aminotransferase, Lee Index, and body mass index). Our results indicate significantly lower levels of glycemia, insulin, leptin, cholesterol, and triglycerides and augmented levels of HDL-c in animals treated with the leaves or fruit of this plant. The percentage of weight gain also declined in animals treated with M. zapota fruit pulp. The use of the M. zapota may be helpful in the prevention of obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and their complications.

Effects of Passiflora edulis on the Metabolic Profile of Diabetic Wistar Rat Offspring

Sandra M. Barbalho,De´bora C. Damasceno,Ana Paula Machado Spada,Ira Eliane dos R.N. Lima,Adriano Cressoni Arau´jo,Elen Landgraf Guiguer,Karla Aparecida Martuchi,Marie Oshiiwa,Claudemir Gregorio Mendes 한국식품영양과학회 2011 Journal of medicinal food Vol.14 No.12

Dry extract of the genus Passiflora has been shown to help control glycemia and lipid levels. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of passion fruit (P. edulis) on the biochemical profile of offspring from diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin. The diabetes group consisted of 10 rats with glucose levels greater than 200 mg/dL;the nondiabetic (control) group consisted of 10 rats with glucose levels less than 120 mg/dL. After the diagnosis of diabetes,the mating phase was started. By day 21 of pregnancy, the offspring were born; the dams were kept in individual cages with their offspring until the weaning period. The offspring were then divided into 4 groups (n = 15 each): G1 were offspring from control dams, G2 were offspring from treated nondiabetic dams, G3 were offspring from diabetic dams, and G4 were offspring from treated diabetic dams. For 30 consecutive days, G1 and G3 offspring were treated with vehicle (oral gavage) and G2 and G4 offspring were treated with passion fruit juice (oral gavage). After 30-day treatment, the animals were anesthetized and killed, and blood was drawn immediately for analysis of the biochemical profile (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose). The G2 and G4 rats showed significantly reduced total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and an increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. The use of passion fruit juice improved lipid profiles, suggesting that this plant may have beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemias and hyperglycemia.

CUSTOMERS’ CONTINUED USE OF CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION SERVICE FORMATS: A QUALITY TYPOLOGY AND THE IMPACT OF SOCIALIZATION

Sandra Streukens,Sara Leroi-Werelds 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07

Customer participation (CP) refers to customers’ contribution of effort, knowledge, information or other resources to service production and delivery (Dong & Sivakumar, 2017). A key management challenge is to ensure that after customers’ initial acceptance these service formats, customers continue to use them, by the provision and management of CP quality as perceived by the customer. In a CP context, shaping customers’ quality perceptions is complex. First, these perceptions are the result of multiple parties (i.e., customer, employee, and firm). Secondly, customer performance is difficult to control and forms a preeminent source of variability and operational inefficiency (Groth, 2005). Against this backdrop, two research objectives guide this study. First, to propose and test a quality typology that takes a comprehensive view on the CP quality dimensions. Second, to assess whether organizational socialization -consisting of role clarity, self-efficacy, and motivation- is able to influence the customer in service formats that rely on CP. To address these issues survey data were collected from 138 customers. PLS-SEM results indicate that stimulating continued usage of CP formats involves managing an intricate mix of customer quality perceptions (i.e., employee functional and technical quality; firm functional and technical; customer technical quality. In addition, the results show that socialization techniques can be useful to influence customer quality contributions in CP service formats.

China as an Integrated Area?

( Sandra Poncet ),( Jean Barthelemy ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2008 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.23 No.4

This paper documents business cycles` fluctuations in Chinese provinces. China`s de facto federalism, within a context of great geographical and economic diversity, suggests the great importance of policy coordination between provinces. We investigate the role of various potential determinants of provincial business cycles` synchronization. We consider exogenous factors like distance and size as well as policy factors such as industrial, fiscal and trade policy. Results emphasize the benefits of domestic trade and local fiscal policy rationalization on the stabilization of output fluctuations. However, they also identify international trade and local economic policy heterogeneity as growing centrifugal forces.

[Book Review] Contentious Relations: Christianity and Modern State-building in Korea

Sandra H. PARK 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2023 Korea Journal Vol.63 No.3

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