Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

유아교육과정 연구의 재개념화 Ⅲ : 다문화주의의 적용 A Multiculturalistic Perspective

양옥승 덕성여자대학교 고등교육연구소 1997 敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.-

This study is to reconceptualize the early childhood curriculum from a point of multiculturalism and develop an instructional curriculum for the global education of young children. In my framework, equity is emphasized in terms of ethnic, gender, SES and regional differences. Having considered the developmental characteristics of three through six years old children and the sociocultural context of Korea. I propose three educational objectives and sixteen contents for them. And I also presents the four sets of teaching materials that can be used fer large-group discussion, story-telling, and game.

일본의 天皇制와 國學思想

김옥희 한국체육대학교 1999 敎養敎育硏究所 論文集 Vol.- No.4

This paper is intended as a consideration of the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku(a study of Japanese classical literature) of Japan. For accomplishing this purpose, first of all, the history of the Emperor system, and the changes of power and authority of the Emperor are surveyed from ancient times to today. After that, to consider the relation between the Emperor system and Kokugaku, the nationalism of the eighteenth century's Kokugaku scholars (Japanese classical scholars, for example, Kamono Mabuchi and Notoori Norinaga) is analyzed in three sections of emotional aspect, political aspect, and literal aspect. Then it is cleared how these kokugaku scholars' assertions of the excellence of Japanese people had influences on the modern Emperor system, which was continued from 1868 to 1945. This study seems to be very helpful for the understanding of the militarism of japan, as well as the Emperor system.

노년층 여성의 의복구성을 위한 체형분석

함옥상 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

AbstractFor this study, the elderly women were divided into two groups, those in their sixties and seventies and the differences of boby type between these two groups were examined. Then the boby types were categorized through factor analysis and cluster analysis. The results of the examination are as follows : 1. As they grew older, the characteristics of boby type in elderly women are a decrease height and an enlargement of the waist and abdomen area. 2. Six factors were extracted from factor analysis : the first one is obesity. the second is height, the third is width of the back and the fourth is center front bodice length. And almost the same factor were shown in early old age and in late old age. 3. After cluster analysis, four body types were categorized. Type 1 is tall and fat, type 2 is quite short and thin, type 3 is quite tall and thin and type 4 is short and fat. And a higher ratio of type 3 was observed in early old age and type 4 in late old age.

「거인들 Les Geant」의 心理構造 分析

鄭王相 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

Dans cette etude, nous avons essaye d'analyser la structure d'un micro-recit, extrait de Les Geants de J.M.G. LE CLEZIO, en nous referant a la methodologie psycho-structurale d'ANDRE NIEL. L'analyse psycho-structurale traite les textes a la fois d'un point de vue for maliste et d'un point de vue psychologique. Dans cette derniere optique, A. NIEL distingue les recits selon deux orientations de l'activite, productive et passionnelle. Fonde sur cette distinction fondamentale, NIEL examine les structures affectives et stylistiques des textes litteraires, lesquelles se trouvent generalement dans les micro-recits dont ce texte est compose. Notre texte choisi constitue ce micro-recit qui devoile deja cette structure. Nous avons divise le texte en 26 sequences et analyse chaque sequence au niveau de l'histoire et a celui du discours. Sur le paln du discours, la plupart des sequences sont indicielles (pour la classe) et representatives(pour le mode), car elles nous decelent l'etat d'ame de "je", actant principal, sous forme de monologue interieur en discours direct. Etpour l'aspect, le narrateur adopte le point de vue d'"avec", continuant a developper son monologue interieur. Pour le temps du discours, le temps pathetique s'impose surtout a l'attention, mais nous pouvons remarquer egalement un autre aspect du temps : il s'agit du temps melodique relatif au caractere creatif du discours. Le flux du temps melodique se produit par les repetitions modifiees des themes, des mots, des sons et des expressions identiques qui sont de valeurs negatives et qui provoquent une certaine tension, les emotions inquietes. Au niveau de l'histoire, on assiste a un combat incessant qui se developpe a l'interieur d'un etre anonyme, "je". C'est un combat interne ayant lieu entre la conscience et l'inconscient de ce "je" qui souffre des visions de menace de mort. Or, ce combat represente une alternance pathetique dans le flux du discours. Et cette alternance, determinant le rythme affectif de notre discours, peut etre presentee sous forme d'une courbe dramatique de mouvements ascendants (extensifs) ou descendants(recessifs). Les mouvements recessifs de "je" apparaissent lorsque s'eveille la conscience de "je' du present dangereux. Par contre, on assiste aux mouvements extensifs tandis que le "je' manifeste la volonte de se liberer de ce present qui grouille de dangers. Mais le temps pathetique se charge, dans la plupart des cas, d'evocations tragiques, de connotations negatives. Et la predominance des sequences des mouvements recessifs sur celles d'extensifs fait preuve d'ambiance fondamentale et tragique du texte total. Pour conclure, nous avons souligne que dans Les Geanis, la structure affective du texte est soutenue par le style crearif et productif du sens du texte, c'est-a-dire que le contenu du recit et sa forme se correspondent excellemment pour produire un sens profond du texte.

『수제너 무디의 일기』를 통해 본 마거릿 �荑理揚�이중성의 시학

박옥선 새한영어영문학회 2001 새한영어영문학 Vol.43 No.1

The purpose of this study is to explore how Atwood embodies her vision of duplicity in The Journals of Susanna Moodie. Atwood is primarily concerned with themes of opposition or polarity. But she strives for a constructive reconciliation of various polarities. For Atwood, duplicity is a natural state that should be viewed positively, and is not to be confused with polarity. She suggests that when we reduce relationships to polar opposites - subject/object, mind/body, male/female, or culture/nautre - we set up adversary positions, in other words, the power politics of victims and victors. The Journals of Susanna Moodie is the best of Atwood's works, for it is the mythic embodiment of Atwood's vision, an emblem of Canada's cultural past and a symbol of human physiological, psychological, and linguistic doubleness. In The Journals Atwood speaks with Moodie's double voice to make the readers hear and see the possibilities or inevitability of duality. In accepting, instead of polarizing our identity, we accept the self's duplication of everything. And instead of defining ourselves over against our surroundings and each other like Moodie, the progressively insane pioneer, we must learn to accept our place within a duplistic system which we mirror and in which we are mirrored. That is the way of being which we can live in a natural creative harmony with the world.

현대금속공예 작품의 기호학적 분석연구

임옥수 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.1

This thesis is to analysis of Contemporary Metal-craft works through Semiotical Methodology. With this procedure, it could be found that there are special difference in the result through the case studies between semiotic tool be used and not be used. When the tool is not used there are not fixed procedure, so important contents could be able to be missing. Especially, in the works which are made by the theory of deconstructive methodology, because there are located plural meanings. So it's very difficult to decern the true intention of the artist. Sometime destructive methodology are used, the signifier and signified could be different. So this thesis is to show the model case of analysis about the destrutive works. The semiotic tool is able be used to inspect the plural meaning of the works.

하반신체형이 플레어스커트 형상에 미치는 영향 : 중년 여성을 대상으로 Centering around the middle aged woman

함옥상,도윤경 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to compare and examine the form characters among the changing elements of the body shape by types with the shape of middle aged woman's lower half of the body, which is one of many factors causing the flared skirt figure to be changed, and to analyse the effects of these middle aged woman's lower half of the body with remarkable change of the body shape on the flared skirt figure by carring out the wearing test with the human body. (1) The number of node showed that the body shape, T1, with the medium prominence of hip indicated the greatest number of node in terms of the fabric with high drape. In addition, it showed that the larger the flat rate without the sag of hip, the more the increase in the number of node. (2) The volume of the front node showed that the less the prominence of the abdomen, the more the increase of the node volume, while of the node that less the prominence of hip, the more the increase the volume of node. (3) The group with the largest prominence of the abdomen and hip showed the biggest horizontal and vertical diameters, and the ratio of the horizontal to vertical diameter indicated that the less the sag of hip, the larger the ratio, therefore, which showed the larger spread of horizontal section to the right and left sides.

Fraunhofer Diffraction Method를 이용한 Plasma파동 측정에 관한 이론적 해석

곽옥련,박종만,정중현 釜山水産大學校 1993 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.33 No.1

The theoretical analysis of Fraunhofer diffraction method as a new means to measure the wave number spectrum, spatial position and propagating direction of plasma waves is presented. A general theory of the Fraunhofer diffraction method is discribed by using the volume integration of electric fields induced by individual electrons integrating with the incident beam over the diffracting volume, and can include such conditions as the oblique incidence of the electromagnetic wave and a finite width and a spatial position of plasma wave. The principle for measurement of wave number spectra of plasma waves is discussed by using theoretical analysis of the approximate solution of the Fraunhofer diffraction theory. In measurement of the wave number of the long wave length region, the information of the wave number is easily obtained from the ratio of the intensity at u=0 to the intensity at u=0.75, where the normalized coordinate is given in the peak point. Further, effects of the incident angle and the plasma wave width are discussed by the intensity profile. From the envelope profile, the wave number, width and propagating direction of plasma waves are obtained by a process of curve fitting.