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친환경농자재 처리가 배과수원 토양 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향
윤성탁,허진우,장경우,김태호,남중창,박상헌,곽노일,문수학,이혁재,최진호,Yoon, Seong-Tak,Xu, Zhen-Yu,Zhang, Qing-Yu,Kim, Tae-Ho,Nam, Jung-Chang,Park, Sang-Hun,Kwak, No-Il,Mun, Su-Hak,Lee, Hyuk-Jae,Choi, Jin-Ho 한국유기농업학회 2010 한국유기농업학회지 Vol.18 No.4
Coming with the well-being era, consumer's demand for safe agricultural products is increasing. It is urgent to develop an environment-friendly pear production system. Accordingly, this study was conducted to develop an environment-friendly pear production system by using several environment-friendly agricultural materials which is known to be effective in agricultural production. In the effects of environment-friendly agricultural materials on the soil chemical characteristics in pear orchard, the content of total carbon, organic matter, Ca and Mg increased a little respectively compared with those of 2008, and 2nd treatment showed the highest EC and Mg content in the soil among treatments. The content of leaf N, P and Ca in 2009 decreased compared with those of 2008, while Mg content showed no difference between 2008 and 2009 years. Average pear weight in 2009 was 31g higher than that of 2008 (682g) and 2nd treatment showed the highest pear weight (738g) among treatments. The average sugar content was higher in 2009 (12.6$^{\circ}Bx$) compared with that of 2008 (12.2$^{\circ}Bx$) and the plot of 2nd treatment highest sugar content (12.6$^{\circ}Bx$) among treatments. There were no difference in hunter value of L among treatments, but hunter value of a showed higher 1.62 in 2009 than that of 2008 (3.73). The highest of gumminess and cohesiveness of fruits were obtained from 1st treatment and adhesiveness and chewiness of fruits were obtained from 3rd and 1st treatment respectively. Firmness of fruit increased a little in 2009 compared with that of 2008, while the highest firmness was obtained from 3rd treatment with 1.63kg/5mm$\oint$ among treatments. Phosphate content in the peel of 'Niitaka' pear of fruit skin in 2009 (0.97g/kg) showed 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (0.91g/kg), while the highest content was obtained from 3rd treatment (1.15g/kg). Potassium content in the peel of 'Niitaka' pear in 2009 was 8.20g/kg, which is 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (7.82g/kg) and the highest content was obtained from 1st treatment (8.34g/kg) among treatments. The highest nitrogen content in the flesh of 'Niitaka' pear was obtained from 3rd treatment (4.32mg/g), while it was the lowest in control plot (3.10mg/g). Phosphate content in the flesh of 'Niitaka' pear in 2009 (8.20g/kg) showed 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (7.82g/kg), while the highest content was obtained from 1st treatment (8.34g/kg). There were no difference of the potassium content in the fruit peel of 'Niitaka' pear between years, but 1st treatment showed the highest content (11.81g/kg) among treatments, while the lowest was obtained from the control plot (10.83g/kg).
Resveratrol prevents against aging-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in rat cardiac muscle
Mi-Hyun No,Jun-Won Heo,Tae-Woon Kim,Han-Sam Cho,Dong-Ho Park,Ju-Hee Kang,Hyo-Bum Kwak 한국운동재활학회 2017 한국운동재활학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.09
Resveratrol (RSV), a natural antioxidant that is contained a lot in red wine or the grape skin, has beneficial effects on cardiac and skeletal muscles such as anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, anti-aging, and life-extending, and therefore is widely used for the improvement of human health and the prevention of diseases. Aging is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathologic mechanisms of cardiac failure or diseases with aging. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the resveratrol attenuates aging-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in rat cardiac muscle. Fischer 344 rats were divided into young sedentary (YS; n=10, 4 months) group, young resveratrol (YR; n=10, 4months) group, old sedentary (OS; n=10, 20 months) group, and old resveratrol (OR; n=10, 20 months) group. Rats were treated with RSV (50mg/kg/day) via oral gavage for 3 weeks. Left ventricle was extracted to determine mitochondrial O2 consumption (respiration) with Oroboros O2K Oxygraph and mitochondrial H2O2 emission and Ca2+ retention capacity with Spex Fluormax 4 spectrofluorometer. Resveratrol treatment attenuated age-induced increase in cardiac muscle mass in old groups. Mitochondrial O2 respiratory capacity was decreased by aging and was protected by RSV treatment. Mitochondrial Ca2+ retention capacity was decreased by aging and was protected by RSV treatment in the old groups. RSV treatment attenuated age-induced mitochondrial H2O2 emitting potential in the heart. These data demonstrate that resveratrol protects against aging-induced impairment of mitochondrial function in cardiac muscles. In addition, these data imply that resveratrol may attenuate aging-induced cardiac dysfunction by reducing oxidative stress in aged cardiac muscle.
박태식(Park Tae-Sik),허용호(Hur Yong-Ho),이광운(Lee Kwang-Woon),문채주(Moon Chae-Joo),곽노홍(Kwak No-Hong) 한국태양에너지학회 2016 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.36 No.4
The demands for photovoltaic systems on a large scale have grown dramatically and require new technologies to get the high efficiency and reliable operations of power conversion systems. These needs can be realized by the cost-effective and high performance digital revolutions and faster semiconductor switching devices. However, the new power systems have been more sophisticated and their reliability becomes critical issues. In this paper, a new fault-tolerance power conversion scheme for the photovoltaic systems is proposed. The proposed fault-tolerant scheme is able to supply energy from solar panels to loads intermittently in spite of a front boost converter open failure, and its voltage and current controllers are designed to improve the transient performance by using an average model design scheme. The proposed approach is verified both by simulations. The results will enable more timely and wide usage of alternative/renewable energy systems resulting in increased energy security.
Do, Jeong Yeon,Kwak, Byeong Sub,Park, No-Kuk,Lee, Tae Jin,Lee, Sang Tae,Jo, Seung Won,Cha, Moon Soon,Jeon, Min-Kyu,Kang, Misook Pergamon Press 2017 International journal of hydrogen energy Vol.42 No.36
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Propane steam reforming (PSR) for the production of H<SUB>2</SUB> was catalyzed by a NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalyst synthesized with various Si/Al ratios (Si/Al = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0). The effect of the Si/Al ratio on the acidity of the NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalyst for PSR was investigated. NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> gave a higher H<SUB>2</SUB> selectivity and stability during PSR than NiO/K-SiO<SUB>2</SUB> and NiO/K-Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>. The NH<SUB>3</SUB>-TPD results showed that the acid quantity and strength of NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> changed significantly depending on the Si/Al ratio. With an increased Si/Al ratio, the densities of both weak and strong acid sites increased. The C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>8</SUB>- and CO-TPD results indicated that desorption amounts increased significantly in all NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalysts relative to those of NiO/K-SiO<SUB>2</SUB> and NiO/K-Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>, and the adsorption amount increased with the Si/Al ratio. PSR results showed that the NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalyst exhibited much better stability than the NiO/K-SiO<SUB>2</SUB> and NiO/K-Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> catalysts. This study confirms the following facts: when the acidity is appropriately adjusted for the catalyst, adsorption of the reaction gas increases, which eventually increases the reaction rate and also inhibits strong sintering between the nickel and the Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> support. As a result, deterioration of the catalyst can be reduced.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalyst was synthesized for the production of H<SUB>2</SUB> from PRS. </LI> <LI> The acid quantity and strength of NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> changed significantly depending on the Si/Al ratio. </LI> <LI> The adsorptions of C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>8</SUB> and CO increased with the Si/Al ratio. </LI> <LI> The NiO/K-AlSi<SUB> <I>x</I> </SUB>O<SUB> <I>y</I> </SUB> catalyst exhibited much better stability during PSR. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
안태영,곽노태,고유석 ( Tae Young Ahn,No Tae Kwak,You Seak Go ) 한국환경생물학회 1992 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.10 No.2
From April 1990 to March 1991, nineteen variables of physico-chemical factors, bacteria and activity were investigated 12 times at the 3 stations in Lake Daeho and the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of bacteria and activity were analysed through stepwise multiple regression. The results of multiple regression were as follows. At station 1, the variation of bacterial populations and activity was controlled by that of available nitrogen, ammonia and nitrate. At station 2, water temperature and BOD were shown as the major factors affecting the variation of microbial populations. The variation of heterotrophic bacteria and spore forming bacteria could be controlled by the variation of BOD and water temperature could explain the variation of proteolytic and lipolytic bacteria. The variation of total coliform bacteria depended on the variation of pH and nitrate by 68%. Fifty five percent of the variation of glucose turn-over rate was affected by phospate and salinity. At station 3, dissolved oxygen was found out as a main factor governing the variation of bacterial populations. The variations of heterotropic, proteolytic and lipolytic bacteria depended on dissolved oxygen by 32%, 32%, 58% and 59% repectively. Lipolytic bacteria was affected by water temperature as same as at station 2. And glucose turnover rate had a close relation to chlorophyll a.
Kim, Kang Min,Kwak, Byeong Sub,Im, Younghwan,Park, No-Kuk,Lee, Tae Jin,Lee, Sang Tae,Kang, Misook Elsevier 2017 Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry Vol.51 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this study, the activities of core@shell-structured SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O catalysts in ethanol steam reforming (ESR) were investigated, and the promotion effect of Mg upon H<SUB>2</SUB> production was assessed. The loading of SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@CoO with Mg resulted in an increase in ethanol conversion and H<SUB>2</SUB> yield with the concomitant suppression of carbon coke deposition and CO emission. Oxygen transfer from the MgO supporter (or improver) to the main cobalt catalytic species during ESR might play a role in maintaining the partially oxidized Co state. In longevity tests, the SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O core@shell material, despite being reused three times, exhibited superior H<SUB>2</SUB> production for 100h without structural collapse or coke formation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The core@shell structured SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O was prepared. </LI> <LI> CO-WGS on the core@shell structured SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O was promoted. </LI> <LI> Carbon coke deposition was suppressed by Mg loading. </LI> <LI> Both Co<SUP>0</SUP> and Co<SUP>2+</SUP> played the active sites on SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O. </LI> <LI> SiO<SUB>2</SUB>@Co<SUB>1−x</SUB>Mg<SUB>x</SUB>O exhibited high hydrogen production. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>