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Mirza, I.H.,Khan, A.G.,Azim, A.,Mirza, M.A. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.9
Fourteen non-descript zebu cattle calves of about 1 year and 6 months age and 111 kg average body weight were used in this experiment. Grazing (5 h daily) animals were supplemented with urea-molasses blocks with and without Yucca, while the control group was without any supplementation i.e. grazing only. The feeding trial continued for a period of 70 days (November to February). At the end of trial three animals per treatment were slaughtered to compare carcass traits. Group no. 1 was fed block with yucca, group no. 2 was fed block without yucca and group no. 3 was on grazing only. Block intake was found to be 724 g/h/d and 1,239 g/h/d for group no. 1 and group no. 2, respectively (p<0.05). Feed efficiency of blocks was found to be 2.71 kg and 4.86 kg for group no. 1 and group no. 2, respectively (p<0.05). Block intake per kg $BW^{0.75}$ was found to be 14.75 and 26.05 gram for group 1 and group 2, respectively (p<0.05). Average daily body weight gain was found to be 267 g/h/d, 255 g/h/d and 169 g/h/d for group 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Carcass traits among the three treatments were found to be statistically similar. Thus urea-molasses blocks supplementation improved body weight gain and addition of yucca in the blocks further improved body weight gain, feed efficiency and economics. Environment (ambient temperature, rainfall, wind and humidity) had no significant effect on three treatments.
Exact third-order static and free vibration analyses of functionally graded porous curved beam
Mirza S. Beg,Hasan M. Khalid,Mohd Y. Yasin,L. Hadji 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.39 No.1
An exact solution based on refined third-order theory (TOT) has been presented for functionally graded porous curved beams having deep curvature. The displacement field of the refined TOT is derived by imposing the shear free conditions at the outer and inner surfaces of curved beams. The properties of the two phase composite are tailored according the power law rule and the effective properties are computed using Mori-Tanaka homogenization scheme. The equations of motion as well as consistent boundary conditions are derived using the Hamilton's principle. The curved beam stiffness coefficients (A, B, D) are obtained numerically using six-point Gauss integration scheme without compromising the accuracy due to deepness (1+z/R) terms. The porosity has been modeled assuming symmetric (even) as well as asymmetric (uneven) distributions across the cross section of curved beam. The programming has been performed in MATLAB and is validated with the results available in the literature as well as 2D finite element model developed in ABAQUS. The effect of inclusion of 1+z/R terms is studied for deflection, stresses and natural frequencies for FG curved beams of different radii of curvature. Results presented in this work will be useful for comparison of future studies.
Identification of anthropometry profile on para-athletic athlete in Indonesia
( Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih ),( Kurnia Maratus Solichah ),( Diana Pratiwi ),( Ibtidau Niamilah ),( Mustika Nirmala ),( Almira Nadia ),( Marina Dyah Kusumawati ),( Christofer Siagian ),( Rora 대한운동사협회 2017 대한운동사협회 운동사대회자료집 Vol.2017 No.-
PERFORMANCE OF LAMBS FED UREA MOLASSES BLOCKS vs CONCENTRATE
Mirza, I.H.,Jadoon, J.K.,Naqvi, M.A.,Ali, A. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1988 Animal Bioscience Vol.1 No.1
Thirty five crossbred male lambs of about 8 months age, with an average body weight of 24 kg were divided into 7 groups of 5 lambs each and were fed urea molasses blocks (UMB) for 150 days (groups 1 to 5); having, 4, 6, 8 and 10% urea respectively; while group 6 was fed concentrate @318 g per head daily and 7th group was kept as control i.e. grazing only. Daily consumption of UMB/concentrate was found to be 318, 246, 211, 93 and 318 g/d for groups 1 to 6, respectively. The statistical differences in consumption between group 1 and group 6, and group 2, 3 and 4 were found to be non-significant. Only group 5 differed statistically from all other groups. The average daily gain was 48, 29, 39, 38, 25 and 66 grams for groups 1 to 6 respectively, while group no. 7 lost 11 g/head/day. The differences in weight gain among groups 1, 3, 4 and 6 were non significant. The expenditure per kg body weight gain was found to be ($Rs^C$) 9.53, 12.45, 8.05, 7.99, 3.69 and 10.85 for groups 1 to 6, respectively.
Introduction of an environmentally optimized energy scenario for the future of Indian power industry
Mirza, Zuhaib Tayar,Abedi, Mehrdad Techno-Press 2020 Advances in energy research Vol.7 No.2
Coal has made a wonderful contribution to the production of cheap electricity. Coal based power plants have been the backbone of world's electricity for a long time now. Coal while being cheap and easily available is also a source of various solid, liquid and gaseous effluents which are responsible for the environmental degradation. Environmental issues caused by coal need to be studied and analyzed, then a common global consensus must be formed. Efficient action must be taken against each and every type of pollutant that is produced by this particular industry. The research aims to provide a brief overlook of the environmental impact of India's coal-based power plants. The aim of this study is to introduce a novel environmentally feasible energy scenario for the future of Indian power sector which has been named as "OPES". OPES is mathematically simulated using the combination of GAMS and LEAP. OPES is simple to comprehend and can be reproduced easily for other case studies as well. Results show that OPES can help the Indian power sector to minimize its environmental impact without causing any problems in the energy supply.
Mirza, I.H.,Naqvi, M.A.,Syed, A.H.,Qudoos, A. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1990 Animal Bioscience Vol.3 No.3
Sixtyfour Baluchi lambs about 5 months of age were divided into four groups with 16 lambs each. All the animals were grazed together. Group No.1 (G-1) was kept as control i.e. on grazing only; while group No. 2 (G-2) was offered barley grain @ 200 g/head/day as supplement to grazing; Group No. 3 (G-3) was offered ad-lib urea-molasses block (UMB) with 6% cement and group No.4 (G-4) was fed ad-lib IMB having 8% cement. These UMB were fed as supplement to grazing. Experiment lasted for 105 days (July to October) in arid zone of Baluchistan. Daily per head consumption of block No.1 was found to be 92.71 g; while that of block No.2 was observed to be 90.77 g. Growth rate (g/head/day) was found to be 10, 50, 33 and 15 in G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-4 respectively. Expenditure/kg bodyweight gain was found to be rupees 12.00, 3.64 and 7.74 for G-2, G-3 and G-4 respectively.
Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Hirosuke Oku,Kamrun Nahar,M. H. M. Borhannuddin Bhuyan,Jubayer Al Mahmud,Frantisek Baluska,Masayuki Fujita 한국식물생명공학회 2018 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.12 No.2
Nitric oxide (NO), a non-charged, small, gaseous free-radical, is a signaling molecule in all plant cells. Several studies have proposed multifarious physiological roles for NO, from seed germination to plant maturation and senescence. Nitric oxide is thought to act as an antioxidant, quenching ROS during oxidative stress and reducing lipid peroxidation. NO also mediates photosynthesis and stomatal conductance and regulates programmed cell death, thus providing tolerance to abiotic stress. In mitochondria, NO participates in the electron transport pathway. Nitric oxide synthase and nitrate reductase are the key enzymes involved in NO-biosynthesis in aerobic plants, but non-enzymatic pathways have been reported as well. Nitric oxide can interact with a broad range of molecules, leading to the modification of protein activity, GSH biosynthesis, S-nitrosylation, peroxynitrite formation, proline accumulation, etc., to sustain stress tolerance. In addition to these interactions, NO interacts with fatty acids to form nitro-fatty acids as signals for antioxidant defense. Polyamines and NO interact positively to increase polyamine content and activity. A large number of genes are reprogrammed by NO; among these genes, proline metabolism genes are upregulated. Exogenous NO application is also shown to be involved in salinity tolerance and/ or resistance via growth promotion, reversing oxidative damage and maintaining ion homeostasis. This review highlights NO-mediated salinity-stress tolerance in plants, including NO biosynthesis, regulation, and signaling. Nitric oxide-mediated ROS metabolism, antioxidant defense, and gene expression and the interactions of NO with other bioactive molecules are also discussed. We conclude the review with a discussion of unsolved issues and suggestions for future research.
기별사양을 하는 육계에서 나트륨과 나트륨의 사료 내 첨가가 도체 및 장기 특성에 미치는 영향
( Mirza Muhammad Haroon Mushtaq ),( Rana Parvin ),김지혁 한국동물자원과학회(구 한국축산학회) 2014 축산기술과 산업 Vol.5 No.1
본 연구는 나트륨과 나트륨 염이 4단계 기별사양을 하는 육계의 도체와 장기 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Basal diet (NaCI로 0,08% dNa 포함)에 2개의 다른 dNa 공급원 (NaHCO3와 NaSO4)을 이용하여 모두 4 수준의 dNa 함럄(0.17. 0.26. 0.35 0.44%)을 갖도록 각 처리구에 첨가하였다. dNa 공급원과 수준의 interaction에서 도체율은 linear(P≤0.001)하게 감소함에 반하여, dNa 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 가슴육 수율과 넓적다리육 수율이 linear(P≤0.001)하게 증가하였다. 0.35%의 NaHCO3와 0.44%의 Na2SO4의 염을 첨가 급여한 처리구의 닭들은 복부지방이 감소하였다.(P≤0.04). 사료에 dNa 수준이(0.07~0.44%) 까지 증가함에 따라 근위 증량이 증가하였고(P≤0.002) 비장 증량은 감소하였다 (P≤0.02). F 낭의 무게는 NaHCO3, Na2SO4을 0.26% 첨가 하였을 때 가장 낮았다(P≤0.001). 결론적으로, 닭 사료 내의 dNa 함량이 높은 때 넓적다리와 가슴육 수율이 증가하고, 소화기관의 용적이 증가하였다. 나트륨과 관련된 산염기 항상성을 종합적으로 이해하기 위해서는 보다 높은 dNa 수준에서 다른 양이온과 음이온을 이용한 실험이 추진되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.