노걸대 3종 판본 내 중국어 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성에 대한 통시적 연구

( Maeng¸ Junghwan ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.95

본 논문은 원명청(元明清)대에 걸쳐 출판된 노걸대 3종 판본을 바탕으로 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성의 역사적 변천 과정에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 노걸대는 당시 구어체 북방 관화를 기록한 자료로써 원대부터 청대에 이르기까지의 언어적 변화를 담고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 노걸대 3종 판본을 코퍼스 자료로 사용하여 명사 접미사의 형태론적 생산성을 분석하였다. 형태론적 생산성은 각 명사 형태소가 생성해낼 수 있는 새로운 어휘의 종류의 수를 바탕으로 측정되었다. 분석 결과 -儿이 원대부터 청대에 걸쳐 가장 높은 생산성을 지니고 있는 것으로 판명된 반면, 명사 접미사 -子와 -們의 경우 이 기간 동안 생산성이 지속적으로 감소하는 양상을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 형태론적 생산성과 어휘화의 밀접한 관련성에 대한 실증적 근거를 제시함과 동시에 형태론적 법칙을 통해 생성된 어휘와 어휘 목록에 등록된 어휘가 서로 독립적인 영역에 속해 있음을 시사하고 있다. This study focuses on the historical change in the productivity of Chinese nominal suffixes based on three versions of Laoqida (老乞大) published in the Yuan, Ming and Qing periods respectively. Because Laoqida transcribes spoken Chinese language at the time and also reflects language change over time spanning from the Yuan to Qing period, it serves as a corpus database that allows us to examine the premodern spoken Chinese language. Using Laoqida as a corpus database, this study used hapax-based analysis to examine morphological productivity of the nominal suffixes (-zi, -er, -men) under investigation based on the number of novel expressions created by each suffix. The findings of the study show that -er remains as the most productive suffix throughout the Yuan-Qing periods whereas the productivity of -zi and -men continues to decline over the same periods. The results of the study suggest that the morphological productivity and the lexicalization of derived words are closely associated with each other. Furthermore, the study provides evidence that lexicon and morphology should be considered as two independent domains.

C-NMR Spectroscopy에 의한 Olefin-Vinylchloride 공중합체의 tacticity에 관한 연구

맹기석,황택성 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Homo PVC and olefin-vinylchloride copolymers have been prepared by free-radical copolymerization at 60℃. Molecular weights of PVC and copolymers have been caracterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and C-NMR. We are used to calculate the tacticity shifts in the C-NMR spectra of PVC and copolymers by Bovey first order Markov statistics. Copolymers of vinyl chloride with isobutylene, propylene from 1.58 to 8.0mol% olefin, is found to random arrangment by ??C-NMR spectroscopy. The values of molecular weights of the copolymer ranged from 2.38 to 7.03×10⁴, measured by GPC. It was found that both the degree of conversion and molecular weight decreased in accordance with the increase of comonomer ratio in the copolymer.

CCD의 Audio-Visual Method에 대하여

李孟成 서울대학교 어학연구소 1972 言語敎育 Vol.4 No.2

마지막으로 (물론 이것은 초기단계에서 적용되는 것이라고 생각되지만) 우리 욕심으로는 이것을 우리나라에서도 적용할 가능성이 어느 정도있어야지 저희들도 희망을 가지고 더 연구를 해 보겠는데, 실지교사문제와 교재문제(영어에 대한 이러한 교제는 아직 나오지 않은 걸로 제가 듣고 있읍니다)라든지 또 시설-우리에게 경제적 받침이 있어야 하겠는데-그리고 학생 수, 실제 실력측정방법, 표준고사 같은 것을 이런 방법을 써서 어떻게 만들 수가 있을까 하는 문제등 여러가지 문제가 있을 줄로 압니다. 그러나 이것이 이러한 교수방법의 하나로서 아주 참신한 여러가지 협동연구의 결과로서 나타난 좋은 방법, 또 우리들이 연구해 볼 만한 좋은 방법이라고 생각합니다.

放射線士의 職務滿足度에 關한 調査

朴孟祚,芮旻海 대구보건대학 1987 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

To assess the job satisfaction of the radiotechnologists and the factors affecting to job satisfaction, a questionnaire survey was carried out on 110 radiotechnologists working in the general hospitals, local clinics, health centers and tuberculosis center in Taegu city from 1 April to 28 April 1986. The proportion of radiotechnologists who were working 10 or more hours a day was 40.5% in local clinic suggest that the working condition of them in local clinic is worse than that of those who were working only 8 hours a day in health center or tuberculosis center. The percentage of institutions which provided a regular health check-up for the radiotechnologists were 100% among general hospitals, health centers, and tuberculosis centers whereas 32.4% among local clinics. The satisfaction rate of radiotechnologists for competency development was the highest level(61.8%) and for working conditions was the lowest lever(14.5%) among job satisfaction factors. As age, working duration, total working career and monthly pay increased, the satisfaction rate of radiotechnologists for their job got higher. Age was positively correlated with total working career(r=0.992), working duration(r=0.679), monthly pay(r=4.484) and marital status(r=0.435), while education lever was negatively correlated with age(r=0.465), Marital status was correlated with monthly pay(r=0.406), and total working career(r=0.361). Monthly pay was correlated with total working caree(r=0.536) and working duration(r=0.417).

仁川市의 工業發達과 工業地域 構造

鄭孟錫 동국지리학회 1983 東國地理 Vol.- No.4

This study concerns the Industrial Development of the City of Inchon which takes the leading place in the metropolitan area industry of the capital city of Seoul in terms of its stage by stage developments industrial landscape particular to port-oriented industry. Sumary of the study follows; 1. Stages of Development : Following opening of the port in 1883, there began settling of a few minor factories for ship repairs and for processing rice for export to Japan in Inchon, which had been a mere village on the estuary of the Han River, During the Macnhurian Incident and the Sino-Japanes War and through the Pacifid war, Inchon became the Staging depot of military supplies for the Japanese invasion of the Asian Continent and consequently there located a group of factories supplying the military. However, this modest beginnings of industrial development in Inchon not initiated through any conscious independent national effort kept it sindustry in doldrums in the course of the postindependent years and the Korea war and this inert state continued up until the year of 1960. The start of real and significant development of industry in Inchon follows implementation in 1962 of the first phase of the Five-Year Economic Development Plan whereupon utilization and upgrade of existing industrial facilites as well as intensive capital investment ensued and the city of Inchon became prominent as high-growth industrial area exceeding consistently those of nation-wide average growth. In particular, in the most recent ten year period(1969-1979), the number of factories in Inchon nearly doubled while those employed in the industry increased to fourfold. 2. Increased Labor Producitivy : One of the incices of labor productivity is the employment coefficient. It is readily learned from the national average drop in the employment coefficient of 1. 95 to 0.23 in the past 10 years or so while for the same period the drop is from 2.98 to 0.23 for Inchon that there had been real rapid investment in technology upgrade, machinery and equipments 3. Change of Industrial Structure : In terms of industrial employment, proportionate share of national industry by Inchon is to be 7.8 percent of the nation as a whole. This indicates the increase of Inchon's industrial shapre of 5.2% of the national industry in 1969. About the same increase can be seen in outputs as well as in value added. Although textile and limber are the two leading industries providing majosr employment in Inchon in the past 10 years or so consistently shows predominently heavy chemical-oriented industry compared to nation-wide industry as a whole. This relative dominance of large scale heavy chemical industral base established in Inchon found to be in line with the industry-wide rush effort in the nation in the same period towards restruction for heavy chemical industry. It is during this time that smooth and continued progress and development to this effect had been realized in Inchon. 4. Change of Location : In the early stage of its development, industry in Inchon was largely located in the Eastern and Central Districts and clustered along the shores of the inlet. This predominent character of Inchon as an industrial city continues to be the case. However, following announcement in 1965 of areas bounding on Inchon-Seoul axis as the Governmentdesignated Special Development Region and the building and completion of the first auto expressway in Korea between Inchon and Seoul as well as revamping of the existing rail system of the Seoul-Inchon line to double track system and electrification, there had begun in Juan, and Bupyung areas development of industrial nucleus other than portrelated industries. With the coming of the Juan Industrial Park on the site of abandoned old salt beds and Bupyung Industrial Park for export Industry, industrial areas of Inchon, newly extended to include Hyosung, Takjin and Galsan-Dong in the North District, had finally become differentiated itself into the old mucl ei industrial areas in the planned zone. From the previous status of being a mere port of the entry to the Capital City, Inchon had become a part of the Capital City and its functioning had accelerated development of these old and new industrial nuclei caused by the export booms in 60's and 70's, and improved accessibility, rehabilitation and expansion of port facilities. 5. Lanescape of the Port Industry : The industrial landscape produced by the combination of the technological stndard of the era and the natural condition, will take on different aspects according to the quantitative expansion and the growth of diversities. As the scale of producing becomes great and diverse, The flow of production will also change from the straight line S pattern to the U pattern and, as a conquence, the appear ance and arrangement of buildings will form different patterns. 6. Future Prospect : Subject of quantitative analysis such as industry distribution patterns and movement of industrial nuclei are touched but briefly in this study while change in industrial landscape as intra-industry problem areas are entirely kept out of the present discussion. Those discussion asn studies shall be addressed elsewhere in their proper is not only in itself a huge producing entity but also a consuming entity. It is likely that, in the case of Inchon with ready availability of large lands for industrial use from fill reclaimed lands from the sea and land developments in the outer southern boundary of the city, it would share increasingly larger portion of industrial function of the Capital City of Seoul. It is also probable that the building of new industrial city of Banwol will undoubtedly hel in further localization of the industrial functions inside the Capital City. It is in this connection that the large-scale regional studies encompassing the cities of Anyang, sungnam and Banwol is desired.

金井山 (釜山) 東斜面溪谷 植生의 生態學的 硏究

김맹기,이학영,김종원 한국환경과학회 1993 한국환경과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

This study was carried out to find the relationships between species pairs in the vegetation of eastern valley vegetation in Mt. KumJung from September 20, 1991 to October 15, 1992. Eight sites were selected, each being divided into 5 quadrats, and thus 40 quadrats were in total. To know the correlation among plant species the x^2 values were calculated by using the method of Yates, and the results were analyzed by cluster analysis according to Sneath and Sokal, and the following conclusions were obtained. The species examined can be subdivided into five groups according to the relationships. However, the relationships are not correlated with pH, water-content, maximum water holding capacity and mineral content of soil probably due to the environmental discontinuity.

三國時代의 武藝史的 考察

박맹로,박성회 동의공업대학 1998 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

The Three Kingdoms period in ancient Korean history marks a contentious period in which the three kingdoms were contention with each other in order to unify the Korean peninsula. For the purpose of the unification. each kingdom strengthened its own national defenses and developed various skills of martial arts. which contributed to physical and mental training during the age of Three Kingdoms. During that period. self-defense arts such as Gak-Jeo (Si-Rum) and Su-Bark (Taekwon-Do) developed as personal sports. and various games which had features of recreation and sport competitions were also popular among ordinary people. In view of the history of physical training in Korea. the characteristics of martial arts. self-defense arts as personal sports, and various recreation and games during the Three Kingdoms period show that in ancient Korea there were physical activities similar to the recent sport competitions.

4기 크레인에 의한 침몰 선체의 인양력 계산

신맹기,이상갑,최경식,손경호 韓國海洋大學校 附設 海洋科學技術硏究所 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This study focuses on a simple analytical approach to calculate crane lifting forces for a sunken ship. The method takes into accounts the relation of lifting forces acting in wire rope slings to the inclination of the vessel including the effect of lug positions. The importance of sunken ship salvage is explained form the statistics of ship casualties during last 15 years. Euler angles are introduced to represent the inclination of a sunken ship in developing the static force and moment equations. Three dimensional examples with on redundant degree of freedom for a GT1500 oil tanker are analyzed and the results show that the information obtained by the method could be useful to salvos to conduct salvage work.

시장 평균 환율 제도의 개선 방안

장맹렬 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1996 産業經營 Vol.19 No.-

Alzheimer병의 역학

조맹제,함봉진 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.3

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is emerging as a major trouble for the patients and their families as well as community. Epidemiology of AD is the study of the distribution of AD and those factors that influence this distribution. Several findings were derived from reviewing the various epidemiologic studies of AD. Prevalence estimates of AD rise exponentially with age. Typical estimates for the age groups 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and 80-89 years are about 0.5%,3%, and 10%, respectively. All studies showed an exponentially increase in the incidence rate with age and several studies found that the proportion of incident dementias is attributable to AD increased with age. Except for age and family history of dementia, no definite risk factors for AD have yet been proven. Survival of AD patients is worse in early-onset cases and in men, and it appears to be related to the initial severity of the disease. Improvement of prognosis through intervention has been unsuccessful until now. It was shown that methodological variables such as definition of dementia, the design of the study, the characteristics of the sample and methods of assessment and diagnosis might have a significant effect on the results. New epidemiologic approaches to AD should be well designed prospective follow-up studies to provide more accurate information. Epidemiologic studies combined with pathophysiologic findings could be helpful in improvement of prevention and treatment of the AD.