치아미백제의 미백효과에 관한 연구

이용근,이흥수,이성재,방기숙,오상엽 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1996 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.5 No.2

Human teeth vary widely in color. Practitioner and patients are concerned with preventing and correcting discolored or dark teeth to achieve and maintain stain-free, white teeth. Tooth brushing cannot after tooth color but it can remove adherent films and stains. Esthetics of natural dentition can be improved by bleaching and this process can be applied to intrinsically and extrinsically stained teeth. The need for a brighter, more attractive smile has made rapid growth in the marker for tooth whiteners. There is no doubt these products work as whiteners, at least on mild to moderate stains, but the safety of these products are unclear. In this experiment, the effect of tooth whitener application on the color of extracted human enamel was measured. RMS, RMT and NWT were used as tooth whiteners, and tooth paste(ETQ) and hydrogen peroxide solution(HPO) were used as controls. 35 caries-free extracted human molars were embedded and polished with the exposed enamel diameter of 4 mm. The tooth whiteners and control agents were according applied to the manufacturers' instructions of clinically simulated procedures for eight weeks, and measurements were repeated every two weeks. CLELAB color difference(ΔE^*) was measured using Differential Colorimeter(Model TC-6FX, Denshoku Co., Japan). The results were are follows ; 1. After application of tooth whiteners and controls for eight weeks, the color change of all groups were not significantly different from each other (p>0.01). But after application of agents for 2 weeks and four weeks, the color difference of NWT applied group and HPO applied group were significantly higher than those of others(p<0.01). 2. The application of tooth paste and paste type tooth whitener made gradual color change, but hydrogen peroxide gel type whitener and hydrogen peroxide solution made rapid color change during initial application period.

석면폐증 1례

이영수,장태원,유호대,정만홍,이용환,서지영,허 방,이재성 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Asbestosis is the disease of pulmonary fibrosis caused by the inhaled asbestos fibers, and could be diagnosed clinically, in the case of exposure history to asbestos is proved, by clinical symptoms of dyspnea or dry cough, physical examonation findings, and the radiographic features. But many othder inorganic dusts would show similar findings in the chest radiogram and sometimes the exposure history is obscure, so for the exact diagnosis of asbestosis lung biopsy is needed. In Korea, there have been some reports of survey in the workplace where asbestos is handled or of asbestos related diseases. This is a case report of asbestosis with accompanying pleural plaques, who had the occupational exposure to asbestos for 30 years and the consistent clinical, radiographic and pathological findings in the lung tissue obtained by the videoscope assisted thoracoscopic biopsy(VATS).

복사열에 노출된 작업복의 열적특성에 관한 실험적 연구

방창훈,이진호,예용택 한국산업안전학회 2002 한국안전학회지 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study was to present the thermal characteristics of the working uniform exposed to the radiation heat. The effect of exposure time and exposure distance on the changes and the relationship between physical properties were investigated experimentally. Regardless of the kind of working uniform, the surface temperature of the working uniform with exposed time sharply increases as exposed distance is more close and the reaching tie of steady state is shorter. The surface temperature of working uniform exponentially decreases as exposed distance become more distant. For the safety of the working man, it is necessary that he work far away at a fixed standard distance from the radiant heat source.

土木科 模型 敎育課程 修正 開發 硏究

李與吉,金芳植,趙客璡,成基泰 忠州大學校 1987 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

For reasonable curriculum modification and development corresponding with training to competent middle-level, engineers as educational object of Technical Junior College this research was carried out as following process; 1. Collection and analysis of present curricurn in civil engineering department of domestic Junior College including the curriculum of foreign Junior College. 2. Organization of advisory committee for industry school cooperation and visiting industry and interview 3. Organization of all Korea Civill engineering department chief Committee 4. Result of research through the questionnaire for all Korea representative industry and academic could be summarized as follows; 1) wide contact between college education and industry field should be strengthened, and field experimental education was strengthened to consider of ability, and construction management was edited Compulsory major 2) For the adaption trend of variety and subdivision of construction skill E.D.P.S education was edited compulsory. 3) The curriculum was endeavoured to fundamental science 4) The curriculum enlarged the range of the optional subject which is able to manage the flexible curriculum for characterization of each Local junior college and endeavoured consideration of field adapting ability by classifing the civil design into construction design and integration, Hydraulic design and integration, Earth design and integration 5) The curriculum of academic theories and experiments were unificated into single subject for the purpose of flexible management 6) The curriculum was edited in the ratio which is 20 to 80 between liberal and majoring arts in presentation on the basis of all accounts of opinion from the academic and field worker, and emphasized the importance of language education industrial english conversation because of demand of much ability along with foreign advance of construction technique 7) The curriculum was emphasity of the field experiments training based on the information by all opinion. By operating this curriculum, it is expected that the relationship between industry and academic will be efficiently considered 8) the present system of second grade National Technical Qualification Test while at college is in high level similar to the first grade, and has been required some of the majoring academic the-ories to pass of it's qualification concentrically. Because of this reason, it must be efficiently studied to educated prospective technicians demanding from industry organization and academy according to the educational gaal of Junior Technical College for improvement plan

분광 엘립소메트리의 응용을 위한 0차 Retardation Plate의 Alignment

이용달,박명규,김세덕,방경윤,안일신 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2000 이학기술연구지 Vol.2 No.

A zero-order retarder was fabricated using two pieces of magnesium fluoride plates. In order to achieve desired zero-order retardation for specific wavelength, both the thickness of plates and the alignment of two fast axes were very important. We found that the alignment should be checked using broad band detection system for spectroscopic application, We devised alignment method by which the two fast axes lie perpendicularly to each other. The periodic oscillation feature in retardation angle versus wavelength disappeared with good alignment. We also developed calibration method to deduce the retardation angle over a wider spectral range using rotating compensator ellipsometer. 두 조각의 마그네슘 플로라이드 판을 이용한 0차 retarder를 제작하였다. 특정한 파장에 대하여 원하는 0차 retardation을 얻기 위해서는 판의 두께와 alignment가 매우 중요하였다. 분광학적인 응용을 위해서는 넓은 파장 영역을 측정할 수 있는 detection system의 사용이 필요하였다. 이를 이용하여 두 판의 fast axes가 서로 수직으로 놓이게 할 수 있는 alignment 방법을 개발하였다. 파장에 대한 retardation 각도에서의 주기적인 진동의 모양은 alignment를 잘하게 되면 사라지게 된다. 또한 rotating compensator ellipsometer를 사용 할 때 넓은 분광영역에 걸친 retardation angle을 측정해 낼 수 있는 calibration 방법을 개발하였다.

GUI를 이용한 해안 지하수 관리 시스템의 전처리부 설계

이양민,주성용,고방원,이재기 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

Recently, the deficit of water resource is going to become a serious issue in the world. In this situation, the continuous guarantee and the management of water resoruces is very important. In this paper, we have studied on the GUI design techniques for Seaside Underground Water Management System. Especially we bring to a focus about its preprocessor using GUI. We improved the efficiency of input task through mutual relations among various input factors that is used in Seaside Underground Water Management System by efficient interface design techniques.

치면열구전색제의 조건에 따른 법랑질 결합강도에 관한 연구

이용근,이흥수,이성재,방기숙,최정민,류승호,강민석 대한치과기재학회 1997 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

In this study, the shear bond strengths and accompanying elastic modulus ratio, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture of pit and fissure sealants to toothe enamel were analyzed by the following variables, those were acid etching, moisture content of the surface of enamel, dentin bonding agent(species and method), thermocycling, saliva contamination. One kind of chemically cured resin based pit and fissure sealant, two kinds of light cured resin based pit and fissure sealants and one kind of glass ionomer based pit and fissure sealant, and two kinds of dentin bonding agents were studied. The buccal surface of extracted premolars were ground flat with # 600 silicone carbide papers, and the ground surface was treated depending on the experimental conditions. After each treatment, each pit and fissure sealant was filled into plastic tube of 3mm diameter, which were laid on the surface of ground enamel surface, and were cured. Sealant bonded teeth specimens were immersed in 37℃ distilled water form 24 hours. The shear bond strength of sealant to enamel surface was measured with Universal testing machine with the cross head speed of 1mm/min. From the obtained load-deflection curves, modulus ratio, bond strength, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture were analyzed. From this experiment, the following results were obtained : 1. Comparing the results of standard condition(i. e. acid etching, dry surface, no dentin bonding agent and 300 thermocyling), the elastic modulus ratio of chemically cured resinbased pit and fissure sealant was significantly higher than those of other materials(P<0.05), and the bond strength, displacement at bond failure and work up to fracture of glass ionomer based pit and fissure sealant were significantly lower than those of other materials(P<0.05). 2. The results of ANOVA with the variables of type of material, acid etching, moisture condition of the enamel surface, dentin bonding agents were as follows ; 1) variables showed significant main effect on the shear bond strength of pit and fissure sealant to enamel(P<0.01), 2) type of material, acid etching and moisture condition of enamel influenced the bond strength significantly(P<0.01), 3) type and application methods of dentin bonding agents influenced on the bond strength significantly(P<0.05). 3. There were statistically significant correlation between the work up to fracture and the bond strength, and between the work up to fracture and the displacement at bond failure(P<0.01), and in these cases the correlation coefficient was 0.87.

수부화상의 이차적 치료

김용배,방유현,이진호,박종섭 大韓成形外科學會 1983 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.10 No.3

A functionless hand resulting from the sequalae of a thermal burn is very serious. It prevents restoration of socioeconomic behavior. Since the magnitude of this problem is rewards for the most deligent and competent primary care greater. It can not be emphasized too strongly the result of good primary care are always superior to what one can expect from secondary restoration. The pathogenesis of the functionless hand is caused by a triad of factors resulting from thermal injury that together lead to the rapid stiffening of joints and adhesion of tendons. This triad of factors is edema, inflammation, and immobilization. (Beasley, 1981) Thus, the principles for primary care of burned hands leading to rapid recovery and minimal complications are now established and many kinds of methods are proposed. But, despite much effort, many circumstances prevent ideal primary care and we are still confronted with the need for secondary repairs. Secondary repair of burned hands requires a careful, cojmprehensive and individualized plan for each patien, and with due respect to all the patient's problems. We reviewed 42 cases of the postburn hand deformities which were operated on in our Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery from 1976 to 1981.

신원방우황청심원액의 뇌허혈 및 중추신경계에 대한 약효

조태순,이선미,이은방,조성익,김용기,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid(NSCL) and Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid(SCL), the effects of NSCL and SCL on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system were compared. Cerebral ischemia insult was performed using unilateral carotid artery occlusion in mongolian gerbils. The histological observations showed a preventive effect of NSCL and SCL treatments with ischemia-induced brain damage. The ATP in brain tissue was decreased in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This decrease was prevented by NSCL and SCL treatment. In contrast to what was seen with ATP, lipid peroxide were elevated in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This elevation was inhibited by NSCL and SCL treatments. While NSCL and SCL had no effects on the hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, they showed sedative effect in rotarod and spontaneous activity test. NSCL and SCL prevented the seizures induced by electric shock and strychnine, but the effect of NSCL was less than that of SCL. Furthermore, NSCL and SCL showed anti-stress effect. Our findings suggest that the phamacological profiles of NSCL on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system are similar to those of SCL.

신원방우황청심원의 뇌허혈 및 중추신경계에 미치는 영향

조태순,이선미,이은방,조성익,김용기,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Pill(NSCH) and Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Pill (SCH), the effects of NSCH and SCH on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system were compared. Cerebral ischemia insult was performed using unilateral carotid artery occlusion in mongolian gerbils. The histological observations showed preventive effects of NSCH and SCH treatments with ischemia-induced brain damage. The ATP in brain tissue was decreased in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This decrease was prevented by SCH treatment. In contrast to what was seen with ATP, lipid peroxide were elevated in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This elevation was inhibited by NSCH and SCH treatments. While NSCH and SCH had no effects on the hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, they prevented the seizures induced by eletric shock and strychnine. NSCH and SCH showed sedative effect in rotarod and spontaneous activity test. Furthermore, NSCH and SCH showed anti-stress effect. Our findings suggest that the pharmacological profiles of NSCH on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system are similar to those of SCH.