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The Study of the Effect of Transportation on Issuerelevant Thoughts in Narrative Persuasion
Kitae Kim(Kitae Kim),Jisoo Park(Jisoo Park) 글로벌지식융합학회 2023 지식융합연구 Vol.6 No.1
기존의 설득 내러티브(persuasive narratives) 연구에서는 독자의 내러티브의 몰입(transportation)이 내러티브에서 논하는 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고를 방해한다는 ‘몰입과 이슈 관련 사고의 양립불가능 원칙(the principle of incompatibility of transportation and issue-relevant thought)’을 제시하였다. 그러나 이전 연구에서는 설득적 의도가 명확하지 않은 내러티브를 사용한 경우가 많았다. 본 연구는 개인의 인지적 반응을 수집하기 위해 활용되는 ‘사고 목록 작성(thought-listing)’ 방법을 원용하여, 109명의 대학생에게 기존의 연구와는 달리 좀 더 노골적이고 명확한 설득의도를 가진 메시지로 위 원칙을 테스트해보았다. 본 연구결과는 위 원칙에 반대되는 결과를 보여주었는데, 내러티브에 몰입한 정도는 이슈에 대한 생각의 긍·부정 여부는 상관없이 이슈에 관한 생각 정도와 부적 상관관계를 가지지 않았으며 심리적 반발심(PR)이나 논리적 반박(CA)과 같은 설득에의 저항도 이슈에 관한 생각정도와 유의미한 관계를 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 본 연구결과는 설득 목적 내러티브의 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고는 내러티브에 대한 몰입보다 내러티브의 설득의도가 이야기 속에 얼마나 명확하게 제시되는 지에 더 큰 영향을 받을 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. The previous research of persuasive narrative messages has suggested that transportation into narratives prohibits issue-relevant thinking and critical thoughts on the issue, which is known as “the principle of incompatible of transportation and issue-relevant thought”. However, the previous research did not use narrative appeals with explicit persuasive intent and strong argument. Furthermore, the issues in the narratives were often not personally relevant. Hence, employing thought-listing techniques, this study tested the principle with persuasive narrative messages that had more explicit persuasive intention and more relevant issue to the participants. The findings of this study contradicts the principle: the extent to which the participants were transported into the story was not negatively associated with the number of issue-relevant thoughts, regardless of the valence of the thoughts. Consequently, this study suggests whether people are willing to think about the issue of persuasive narrative messages may be more related to the how explicitly the persuasive intent in narratives is presented in the narratives rather than transportation into the narratives.
KiTae KIM(KiTae KIM),HoSung WOO(HoSung WOO) 한국4차산업학회 2022 4차산업연구 Vol.2 No.2
Purpose - The purpose is to present an efficient library-use education model in the form of flip learning, reflecting traditional teaching methods and gamification elements even in such non-face-to-face and face-to-face situations after COVID-19. Research design, data, and methodology - Research on library use education, research on ubiquitous environment and gamification instructional design, flip the learning, and gamification elements are classified, compared, and analyzed to present educational models for library education, COVID-19 Pandemic situation, and subsequent library use education. Result - We propose an e-learning content development strategy for flipped learning-based library education. First, benchmark and use the existing educational contents. Second, a user-friendly interface is configured so that learners can flexibly organize their learning contents. Third, it allows learners to experience it directly or indirectly in a virtual space. Conclusion - If the e-learning environment can be standardized to the level of schools or educational institutions, a good educational model that can be used not only in library user education but also in other fields will be possible.
Kitae Kim 한국산업경영시스템학회 2021 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.춘계
Strong naval power is needed to protect the sea, the lifeline of the national economy and people's lives. The navy has been operating with the increase of forces and the selection of officers to achieve its mission, and long-term service officers are selected every year. In this study, problems were identified through the analysis of relative influence of the long-term service selection system for naval officers by evaluation factors. As a result of relative influence on the selection data for long-term service of 203 officers over the past 3 years(2018∼2020) showed education results(25.05%) > english ability(23.33%) > work evaluation(11.23%) > prize(10.91%). In order to equal the relative influence and the rate of allocation by evaluation factors, higher the score of work evaluation, command recommendation, and physical strength, lower the score of education results, english ability, and prize were required. Sensitivity analysis was conducted after suggesting the alternatives that adjusted the scoring by ±2∼5, ±2∼10 points. As a result of calculating the relative influence on the alternatives, rankings of the score and the relative influence gradually became similar.
The Mediating Roles of Identification and Perceived Persuasive Intent in Narrative Persuasion
Kitae Kim,Shin-Il Moon 한국자료분석학회 2021 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.23 No.1
Theories on narrative message processing, such as Extended Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (Slater & Rouner, 2002) and Entertainment Overcoming Resistance Model (Moyer-Guse, 2008), suggest that narrative messages are persuasive because how absorbed into narratives (i.e., transportation) reduces the resistance to the message. Specifically, greater transportation results in fewer counterarguments (CA) and lower psychological reactance (PR) among message recipients. This study proposes and tests these explanations on how transportation reduces resistance to narrative in the context of binge drinking. Participants were asked to carefully evaluate narrative appeals after reporting their overall attitude on the given topics. Data from hierarchical regression analyses supported the hypothesized models. Results from a sample of undergraduate participants reveal that both perceived persuasive intent and identification mediate the relationship between transportation and message resistances (PR and CA). The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
MUSCLE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO IN CHICKS FED A LOW-PROTEIN DIET
Kita, K.,Kuzuya, Y.,Matsunami, S.,Okumura, J. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1996 Animal Bioscience Vol.9 No.2
Muscle protein synthesis in vitro was measured in chicks fed low-protein(10% CP) and control(20% CP) diets. Right leg muscles (M. gastrocnemius) were mounted on a support made of stainless steel to stretch in constant tension, whereas left leg muscles were unmounted. Both leg muscles were incubated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium including L-[$4-^3H$] phenylalanine for 60 min to measure in vitro protein synthesis. There was no significant difference in fractional synthesis rate(FSR) of muscle protein between both dietary protein levels, whereas FSR with stretch in constant tension was significantly higher than that without constant tension due to an increase in the absolute synthesis rate(ASR) per unit RNA(the efficiency of RNA to synthesize protein). The ASR of muscle protein in chicks fed the control diet was significantly higher than that in the low-protein diet group.
Experiment Verification of Thiele Equation of Skyrmion Hall Effect
Kitae Kim,Seong-Hyub Lee,Sug-Bong Choe 한국자기학회 2021 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.31 No.2
Magnetic skyrmion is topologically stable spin configuration, which is extensively studied nowadays as promising information carrier in future. Such skyrmion is composed of the Néel-type domain wall with energy stabilization by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. When electric current flows through the skyrmion, the effect based on the Berry phase makes skyrmion deflected from the direction of the current. This effect is called skyrmion Hall effect, which consequently causes information loss by inducing skyrmion annihilation near boundary of device. Therefore, the skyrmion Hall effect attracts great attention with caution in development of skymions to memory device. In this study, we made series of samples, Ta (5) / Pt (2.5) / Co (X) / W (3) / Ta (2 nm), with varying the magnetic layer thickness X = 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 1.7, and 1.9 nm using DC magnetron sputtering. We measure then the skyrmion Hall angle by means of a magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope. In Thiele equation, the skyrmion Hall angle is predicted in terms of Gilbert damping α and anisotropy field Hk. The results are shown in Fig. 1. Although Ideal skyrmion moves remaining circular, in case of half-skyrmion observed in our samples, one half part is extended inclined to the current direction while the other half is pinned. Topological structure is same between skyrmion and half skyrmion so that our result shows verification of Thiele equation experimentally. 〈그림 본문참조〉