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해외 초·중등학교 한국어 교육과정 산출 범주의 특징과 구조
김유미 ( Kim¸ Yumi ),이숙진 ( Lee¸ Sookjin ),박동호 ( Pak¸ Dongho ) 한국언어문화교육학회 2021 언어와 문화 Vol.17 No.3
In order to promote the Korean language education, it is necessary to develop a Korean language curriculum that is suitable for the curriculum system of each overseas country and to consider the needs of overseas learners. High-quality Korean language education can be provided for abroad middle and secondary school learners when a systematic curriculum is established. In addition, customized curriculum and textbooks can be developed in line with the effective foreign language education policy. The purpose of this study is to show the features and structure of the production category that makes up a part of the Korean language curriculum for abroad middle and secondary school learners. In order to achieve this purpose, first of all, we will look at the Korean language curriculum for abroad middle and secondary schools. In the following, communicative language activities which are reception, production, interaction and mediation and their strategies will be generally introduced. Then, we will discuss a production category. More precisely, the definition and features of production and the structure and contents of production will be discussed in detail. (Seoul School Integrated Sciences & Technologies · Kyung Hee University · Kyung Hee University)
김유미(Yumi Kim),홍석환(Suk-Hwan Hong),이병인(Pyong-In Yi) 한국차학회 2023 한국차학회지 Vol.29 No.4
본 연구는 우리나라에서 가장 많은 차시(茶詩)를 남긴 두 문인 서거정과 김시습의 차시를 통해 관각문인의 전형이라 할 수 있는 서거정의 관료적 삶과 방랑자의 정수를 보여준 김시습의 탈속적 삶이라는 극명히 대비되는 생애 속 차생활을 비교 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 나타난 외면적 차생활의 특징은 두 사람 다최상품 차를 소박한 생활 차도구를 사용해 음용한 공통점이 있으나 서거정은 갈증 해소, 질병 치유 등의 효용적관점에서도 차를 마신 반면 김시습은 정신 수양과 방랑 생활의 고독을 다스리는 가치적 측면에서 차를 마셨다는 차이점이 있었다. 내면적 차생활로는 서거정은 공무 중 지친 심신을 차로 휴식하며 달랬고, 은일하고 싶은 마음을 현실 속에 사적 자연공간을 만들어 차와 함께 지족지지(知足知止)한 반면, 김시습은 좌절된 이상과 울분에대한 정화와 그를 통한 진정한 정신적 자유를 체득해 물아불이(物我不二)의 사유로 차생활을 했음을 확인할 수있었다. This research compared the tea lifestyle of Geo-Jung Seo and Si-Seup Kim, who led a stark contrast in life. Seo was a leader of the bureaucracy, while Kim was a culmination of an outsider. Nevertheless, they left the most tea poems in history. On the surface, both enjoyed high-quality teas using down-to-earth teaware. On the other hand, Geo-Jung Seo drank tea from practical perspectives, such as to ease thirst or illness. Si-Seup Kim, however, used tea to reach for Zen and to heal the solitary mind as a lifetime traveller. In addition, the tea lifestyle was a form of rest for Seo, who was physically and mentally tired from hard work. He came to ease by producing a private healing space in the city and drinking tea there. On the other hand, Kim tried to manage his anger or unfulfilled ideas by living in nature and purifying his mind by drinking tea, which led to true mental freedom, where his tea lifestyle itself became him.
Kim, Beom-Jun,Rhee, Yumie,Kim, Chong Hwa,Baek, Ki Hyun,Min, Yong-Ki,Kim, Deog-Yoon,Ahn, Seong Hee,Kim, Hyeonmok,Lee, Seung Hun,Lee, Sun-Young,Kang, Moo-Il,Koh, Jung-Min Elsevier 2015 Bone Vol.81 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background</B></P> <P>Periostin is preferentially expressed by the periosteum, which mainly covers the long bones. Therefore, the role of periostin in osteoporotic fracture (OF) may differ depending on bone type. We performed a case–control study to investigate whether periostin can serve as a predictor of OF risk, particularly after dividing OFs into non-vertebral and vertebral fractures.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>Among 532 consecutive postmenopausal women not taking any drug or without any disease that could affect bone metabolism, 133 cases with OF (<I>i.e.</I>, non-vertebral and/or vertebral fractures) and 133 age- and body mass index-matched controls were enrolled. Non-vertebral (<I>i.e.</I>, forearm, humerus, hip, and pelvis; n=81) and morphological vertebral (n=62) fractures were identified by an interviewer-assisted questionnaire and lateral thoracolumbar radiographs, respectively. Bone mineral density (BMD) and plasma periostin levels were also measured.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>Plasma periostin was markedly higher in subjects with non-vertebral fracture than their controls even after adjustment for BMD and potential confounders (<I>P</I> =0.006). Each standard deviation increment of plasma periostin was associated with a multivariable-adjusted odds ratio of 1.59 for non-vertebral fracture. The odds for non-vertebral fracture were 2.48-fold higher in subjects in the highest periostin tertile compared with those in the lowest periostin tertile (95% confidence interval=1.10–5.61). However, associations between plasma periostin and vertebral fracture were not observed, regardless of the adjustment model used. Consistently, plasma periostin levels were inversely associated with proximal femur BMD (<I>P</I> =0.007 to 0.030) but not lumbar spine BMD. In subgroup analyses, plasma periostin had no correlation with the levels of classical bone turnover markers.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>Plasma periostin may be a potential biomarker of the risk of OF, especially in non-spinal skeletal sites, such as the limbs, rather than spine.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Subjects with osteoporotic non-vertebral fracture showed markedly higher plasma periostin levels than their controls. </LI> <LI> Subjects in the highest periostin tertile had a 2.48-fold higher risk of non-vertebral fracture. </LI> <LI> Vertebral fracture did not associate with plasma periostin levels, regardless of the adjustment model used. </LI> <LI> Consistently, plasma periostin levels were inversely associated with proximal femur BMD but not lumbar spine BMD. </LI> </UL> </P>