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        Volatiles Emitted from Single Flower Buds of a Lilium longiflorum × L. callosum Interspecific Hybrid and Its Parents

        김지희,Mark S. Roh,Joseph C. Dickens,이애경,서정근 한국원예학회 2014 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.55 No.5

        This research was initiated to analyze the volatiles emitted from a single flower bud of Lilium longiflorumThunb., L. callosum Sieb. et Zucc., and their interspecific hybrids L. longiflorum × L. callosum (L. longi × L. calIH). Volatiles, collected automatically every 6-hour intervals at 20oC before anthesis and at anthesis, were analyzedusing a coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The most abundant volatiles in L. longiflorum occurred atretention time (rt) 12.17 (peak 7) and rt 6.87 min (peak 3), and were tentatively identified as 1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol(nerolidol) and 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-octariene (ocimene), respectively, and sensory evaluation assessed the blend to havea pleasant fragrance. However, these peaks were not observed in L. callosum which produced a relatively low levelof volatiles at rt 5.36, rt 5.84, and rt 12.31 min. Emission of volatiles from a single flower bud showed a diurnalrhythm peaking between 2000 and 0200 HR and also at anthesis. The level of volatiles released from L. longi × L. cal IH flowers was less than that from L. longiflorum, and no odor was evident by sensory evaluation. Mild andpleasant fragrance of L. longi × L. cal IH results from the inheritance of volatiles such as ocimene and nerolidolfrom L. longiflorum at a reduced level and the lack of production of volatiles that could produce odors.

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