지역형 소규모 영어체험센터 프로그램 개발 사례

이종복(Lee Jong-Bok) 한국영어어문교육학회 2008 영어어문교육 Vol.14 No.3

  Lee"s government is planning to establish English friendly educational environment such as English library and experimental facilities. There are already lots of English experimental facilities in Korea. Most of them are under name of English village. Some of the programs are huge in size and investment. But the effectiveness and satisfaction of the participants of the program are doubted. The reason is that most of the programs have similar in curricula and activities. As a result, students who participated in the programs don"t show much interest to participate in the program again. Also, there are some critical opinions about the effectiveness of the programs. However, even though the current case is a small size program with small amount of investment the perception from the participants is very positive. In this paper the goals, objectives and program outline will be introduced to discuss about the success of the program.

정보화시대의 공동체 : 정보화의 진전과 기업·소비자 관계 변화를 중심으로

이대식,김성국,김영삼,신종국,임정덕,조영복,조정문 釜山大學校 商科大學 2000 釜山商大論集 Vol.71 No.-

In this study, we questioned about the possibility of the formation of the new community like relationship at the market on the contrary to the traditional market relationship. We conjectured that kind of new community like relationship may possibly arise because of wide spread of new information technology at market behavior of both consumer and producer side. Traditional buyer-seller relationship was characterized as an anonymous one-shot relationship, however, recent changes were mainly emphasized the rich mutual interactions from both sides. Producers needs more consumer side informations as well as consumers begin to participate on production side at more organized level. Some theoretical studies predict that more rich social relationship will appear at the market since the adoption and wide spread of new information technology. We assume that main functions and ingredients of the community are first, the coordination mechanism which reduces conflicts among community members and second, functional efficiency which meets the common needs of community and third, communicational rationality which enhances the integrity of community members. We surveyed about 100 small and medium sized firms located at Pusan and Kyung-Nam area in order to find out whether firms have community like relationship with their consumers. We fine that most of firms realize the impotance of consumer networks, however most of firms consider this kind of network as a marketing strategy and a source of product design instead of more community oriented characteristics like mutual trust building and social interactions.

수도의 生育과 數量構成要素에 관한 硏究 : 徵生物製劑 施用을 中心으로

이진갑,김종세,노영복 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

관행 N.P.K.와 유기물 자원인 볏짚시용과 유기물 부숙촉진제인 미생물제제 첨가시용에 따른 수도작의 생육상황, 수량구성요소 및 수량조사와 토양 미생물상의 소장관계등에 미치는 영향을 규명코자 야외 포장시험을 수행하여 다음과 같은 몇가지 결론을 얻었다. 1. 생육상황은 성숙기에 간장, 수장의 성적이 plot5와 plot6에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 유효경 비율은 plot2인 볏짚 단용시용구에서 높게 나타났으나 수수와 엽면적율은 볏짚, 미생물제재 단용시용구인 plot2와 plot3에서 가장 높았다. 2. 수량은 일반적으로 수행되는 N.P.K. 볏짚처리구인 plot4에 비하여 단일시 용구들은 28% 정도의 수량감소를 나타냈고, 볏짚 및 미생물제재 복합시용구인 plot5와 plot6에서 7%가 증수되었으나 통계적인 유의성은 인정되지 않았으며, 본 연구결과는 1년 성적이기 때문에 계속 검토가 요청된다. 3. 토양 미생물상의 소장조사는 시험전 공시토양의 미생물수 보다도 시험 기간중의 모든 처리구에서 미생물수의 증가를 보였고 N.P.K. 단용구인 plot2보다 유기물 및 미생물제재 첨가구인 다른 시험구들에서 좀 더 많은 미생물수를 나타냈으며 수확후에는 미생물수가 다소 감소되는 경향을 보였다. This experiment was conducted to find out the growth phase, the yield component, and the yield trial of the paddy rice, and the population of the soil microorganisms in the field test area. For this experiment, the author used the conventional N.P.K., the rice straw for source of organic matter, and the microorganism agents for rotting organic matter. Results abtained are summarized as follows; 1. The growth phase of the trunk length and panicle length was the highest in both the plot 5 and 6 at the ripening period. The percentage of effective tiller was high in the plot 2 and that of the panicle number and leaf area highest in the plot 2 and 3. the dry weight was the highest in the plot 2 and 3. 2. In the plot 1, 2 and 3, the yield was as much as 28% less than that of the plot 1. On the other hand, in the plot 5 and 6, it was as much as 7% more than that of the plot 4. As the signification with L.S.D. of the above experiment was ignorable. It will be necessary to continue further study. 3. The population of soil microorganisms was increased in all plot during the period and that it was sparser in the plot 1 than any other ones, ones decreased in all after harvest.

철강 제조업체 근로자에서 효소면역측정법을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 표지자 조사

이종영,강승원,하명화,김중구,배삼덕,김두희,남복동 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

포항 지역 한 철강 제조업에서 1995년 1월부터 10월 사이에 실시한 정기 건강진단을 받은 남자 근로자 11,523명을 대상으로 HBsAg 및 Anti-HBs, HBeAg 및 Auti-HBe은 EIA법으로, SGOT 및 SGPT는 반응속도법(IU)으로 검사하였다. 그리고 이들 대상자에서 교육정보, 근무 형태, 음주 및 흡연습관과 간기능 이상 여부를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. B형 간염 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)는 8.1%, HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)는 60.5% 그리고 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs는 0.1%이었으며, HBsAg의 양성율은 8.2%, Anti-HBs 양성율은 60.6%이었다. 2. 연령에 따라 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)-HBs(+)가 유의하게 증가한 반면(p<0.05), 교육정도와 근무형태에 있어서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 음주율은 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)의 84.6% 및 85.7%에 비해 낮지만 73.9%나 되었고, 흡연율은 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) 및 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 54.3%, 53.7% 및 53.0%의 순서로 나타났다. HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 간기능 이상자가 40.1%이었으나 HBsAg(-)Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)에서도 각각 21.9% 및 18.4%를 차지하였다. 4. HBsAg(+)에서의 e항원에 대한 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 31.3%, HBeAg(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 55.0% 그리고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+)는 1.6%이었고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 연령에 따라 감소하고 HBeAg(-)/AntiHBs(-)와 HBeAG(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 증가하였다. HBsAg 양성자중 HBeAg의 총 양성율은 32.9%로 연령이 증가할수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 근로자의 B형 간염 표지자 조사에 있어 Anti-HBs의 검사에서는 EIA 방법으로 실시해야 하는 근거를 제시하는 것이며, 철강산업 근로자에서는 B형간염 이외의 간장질환에도 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 보이며 음주 문제에 대한 대책마련이 시급히 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다. A study for seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus markers (HBsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg and Anti-HBe) by EIA method and the Liver Function Test(SGOT and SGPT) using kinetic method was carried out from January to October 1995 among male workers of a major iron and steel manufacturing company located in Pohang. The results were as follows; 1. The distribution of hepatitis B virus markers showed that the proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-), HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) and HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(+) were 8.1%, 60.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The positive rate of HBsAg in all subjects was 8.2%, whereas that of anti-HBs was 60.6%. 2. The proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) increased significantly with age. While the distribution of hepatitis B virus markers exhibited no significant differences among the groups classified by educational background or work type. 3. The proportion of drinkers in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)(73.9%) was significantly lower than those of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) (84.6% and 85.7%, respectively). The proportions of smoking for the three groups of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) were 54.3%, 53.7% and 53.0%, respectively(p<0.01). The proportion of the subjects with abnormal liver function test in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) was 40.1%, whereas those in HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) were 21.9% and 18.4%, respectively. 4. The distribution of e Ag markers among HBsAg(+) subjects showed that the proportions of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-), HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) and HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+) were 31.3%, 55.0% and 1.6%, respectively. The proportion of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-) decreased significantly with age and those of HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(-) and HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) increased with age. The positive rate of HBeAg among HBsAg(+) subjects was 32.9%. In conclusion, as a screening method, EIA is recommended to test hepatitis B virus markers, especially when examining Anti-HBs more sensitively. For the workers of the iron and steel manufacturing company studied, liver diseases caused by other than hepatitis B should be given a special care including an education avoiding alcohol drinking.

청소년들의 부모폭력에 관한 연구

이종복 평택대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

청소년들의 부모폭력은 더 이상 방치해서는 안될 사회문제로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 폭력으로 인하여 부모들이 겪게되는 신체적, 정신적, 정서적 고통은 대단히 심각하므로 이를 해결할 수 있는 방안 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 청소년의 부모에 대한 폭력문제를 개인내적, 가족적, 사회심리적, 문화적 맥락에서 이해하고, 이에 대한 치료상담 방법을 모색하였다. 이와 같은 부모폭력 청소년들은 자기통제력의 결여, 합리적 의사결정 능력의 부족, 도덕성의 결여, 가치관의 갈등, 원만치 못한 가족관계 등의 심리사회적 특성을 갖고 있으며, 이로 인해 가장 큰 고통을 당하고 있는 것은 부모 가운데서도 자녀와의 밀착도가 가장 높은 모친이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 부모폭력문제를 해결하기 위해서는 청소년 본인 뿐만아니라 자식으로부터 폭언이나 폭행을 당한 부모의 분노, 좌절, 절망감을 회복시킬 수 있는 치료상담이 효과적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구결과와 관련하여 몇가지 실천적 제안을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자식으로부터 폭언이나 폭행을 당한 부모는 피해자의 입장에 있기 때문에 그 부모를 수용하고 지지해주는 일이 무엇보다 중요하다. 둘째, 청소년 본인에 대한 치료상담에 있어서도 무엇보다 청소년의 자기탐색 과정을 거쳐 내담자의 성격유형이나 정신질환의 상태 등을 정확하게 파악함으로써 내담자에게 적합한 상담 방법을 모색할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 치료상담과정을 통해 청소년들에게 올바른 인간관을 갖도록 하고, 생활장면에서 실제적인 의사 소통 기술을 습득하도록 해야 하며, 또한 이는 청소년 개인의 문제만이 아니기 때문에 가족상담과 병행하여 이루어지도록 해야 할 것이다.

사마귀의 變態에 따른 體液變化

李敬魯,李鐘鎭,高鎭福 建國大學校附設 應用科學硏究所 1976 理學論集 Vol.2 No.-

The concentration of free amino acid, total protein, lipid and mineral salts during the metamorphosis of the mantis, Paratenodera sinensis De Saussure were measured using paper chromatographic method, micro-Kjeldahl method, thin layer chromatographic method and ash method, respectively. Healthy specimens were chosen as samples of each developmental stages;the egg stage and the larval stage. Amino acids present in the alcoholic extracts were alanine, asparagine, glycine, histidine, leucine, proline, threonine, tryptophan and valine. The total protein concentration reached to 610.68±36.44mg/g during the egg stage and the larval stage of the value was decreased to 182.37±18.00 mg/g. Total lipid, phospholipid, diacylglycerol, free fatty acid, triacylglycerol and ester cholesterol were identified at each stages. The total lipid value for larva was about two times the value for the egg through the all staes. Diacylglycerol, free fatty acid and triacylglycerol at larval stage the concentration reached a maximum. Hence, changes in concentration of lipid through course of the physiological cycle form a U-shaped curve when graphed against the lipid contents of the egg and the larval stage. The mineral salts present are calcium, lithium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium identified at each stages. The mineral salts concentration of the larval stage reached high level in contrast with the egg stage.

만성활동성간염과 간경변에서의 고-Alpha Fetoprotein 혈증의 의의(Ⅰ)

이현영,이종선,정현용,이복희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

Ten patients with chronic liver disease, whose serum levels of AFP were markedly increased, were detected from Jan. 1985 to Sep. 1990. The clinical and laboratory findings were examined and the results were as follows. 1. The objective patients were 4 males and 6 females, and their mean age was 40.2 years old. Five cases were chronic active hepatitis-B, and the other 5 cases were liver cirrhosis. 2. At the time of first examination, the mean level of serum AFP was 499ng/ml and this initial level of AFP declined to 10.4ng/ml after 5.1 monthes. 3. Initially the mean levels of serum AST, ALT and ALP were 271.7, 299.1 and 177.1 IU/L, and after 5.1 monthes these levels were changed to 61.0, 53.6 and 72.1 IU/L.

한인진 추출물의 간장보호 작용에 관한 연구

이순복,조태순,윤기욱,이종찬,이선미,심성보 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1998 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The dose-response effect of polysaccharide extracts(PS-1) from Artemisia iwayomogi was investigated under various hepatic disease models. Silymarin, DDB and UDCA were used as reference compounds. We found that the maximal effective dose of PS-1 was 100 ㎎/㎏ b.wt. in CCl_4-induced hepatotoxicity, D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis, in ANIT-induced cholestasis and 300 ㎎/㎏ b.wt. in CCl_4-induced chronic liver disease, 30 ㎎/㎏ b.wt. in chronic bile duct ligation and chronic ethanol fatty liver. These findings suggest that PS-1 fraction protects the hepatocyte against various hepatic injuries, and this fracton might be of therapeutic value.

食品害蟲의 生理·生態學的 調査와 防除

李敬魯,高鎭福,李鍾鎭 建國大學校附設 應用科學硏究所 1979 理學論集 Vol.5 No.-

A total of 30 species of instant foods and confections were purchased from the confectioners, groceries, super-markets and department stores, which were located in 9 representative areas of the 6 districts, and examined both macroscopically and microscopically whether they were containing insects or not. Results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The pest insects found in the materials were Plodia interpunctella, Ephestica cautella, Sitophilus oryzae and Tenebriodes nauritanicus and the main mite was Ehizolyphus echinopus. A dominant species of them was Plodia interpunctella. 2. Free amino acids, protein nitrogen and lipid were identified and analyzed at each stage of the dominant species. Especially, changes in free amino acids, protein nitrogen concentration and lipids through the course of the physiological cycle form a U-shaped curve when graphed against the his tolysis of larval organs and the histogenesis of adult organs. In view of controlling pest, the U-shaped pattern of physiological activity indicates that control will be the most effective at the time of the most physiological weakness manifested at the 2 day pupal stage. 3. The period when the adult insect was active was during 13 hours from 5 p.m. to 5 a.m. and it was considered that their activity was closely related with the luminous intensity of the environment. The number of active insects increased rapidly when it passed 5 p.m., it decreased gradually after the number reached the maximum between 8 and 10 p.m., and it decreased rapidly when it passed 11 p.m. The period when the insect was most active was during 3 hours from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. 4. The migration, the mating and the ovipositing behavior or them occured during the period when the adult insect was active. Also, the peak of appearance of the adult of the former fell on the season from the middle of July to the end of July, and that of the latter was from the end of August to the end of September in general. 5. The packing material used in the experiment was polyethylene which divided the artificial packing material and the mechanical packing material. These two materials have different characteristics, the artificial packng material has a stronger defensive ability against the boring of the insects than the mechanical packing material.

대게 Chionoecetes opilio (O. Fabricius)의 난발생 및 부화 유생의 형태

이복규,임영수,이종관,허성범 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This paper documented mophological changes of embryonic development and first zoea larvae of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio. Female crabs were sampled by the Danish seine fishery at the depth about 200m in Sep. 1997 in the eastern coast of Korea. Female with newly berried eggs was reared at the water temperature of 5℃ till the time of hatching. The results obtained are as follows. Embryonic development : According to morphogenesis of fertilized eggs, the developmental process of the embryo was classified into the following seven stages : First stage (cleavage and blastula stage, 24 days) Second stage (gastrula stage, 72 days) Third stage (nauplius stage, 22 days) Fourth stage (metanauplius stage, 57 days) Fifth stage (stage of a pigmentary deposit in the compound eye, 30 days) Sixth stage (chromatophore appearance stage in maxillipede, 56 days) Seventh stage (hatching stage, 36 days) Larvae hatched as prezoeas and they molted to first zoea in about an hour. The first zoea is 4.6 to 5.1 ㎜ in length, 3.2∼3.6 ㎜ in width. The abdomen consists of five segments and a bifurcate telson.