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Jung-Ran Noh,Gil-Tae Gang,Yong-Hoon Kim,Keum-Jin Yang,Chul-Ho Lee,O-Su Na,Gi-Ju Kim,Won-Keun Oh,Young-Don Lee 한국영양학회 2010 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.4 No.1
This study was performed to investigate the effect of desalinated underground seawater (named as ‘magma seawater’, MSW) of Jeju Island in Korea on lipid metabolism and antioxidant activity. MSW was collected from underground of Han-Dong in Jeju Island, and freely given to high fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6 mice for 10 weeks. Although there were no significant differences in the body weight changes and plasma lipid levels, hepatic triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the MSW group than in the normal tap water (TW)-drunken control group. Furthermore, the activity of fatty acid synthase (FAS) was significantly decreased and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) activity was increased in MSW group compared to TW group. Similarly, real-time PCR analysis revealed that mRNA expressions of lipogenic genes were lowered in MSW groups compared to the control group. In a morphometric observation on the liver tissue, accumulation of fats was remarkably reduced in MSW group. Meanwhile, in vitro assay, free radical scavenging activity measured by using diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was increased in MSW group. The 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA) staining followed with fluorescent microscopy showed a low intensity of fluorescence in MSW-treated HepG2 cells, compared to TW-treated HepG2 cells, which indicated that the production of reactive oxygen species by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) in HepG2 cells was decreased by MSW treatment. The antioxidant effect of MSW on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells was supported by the increased activities of intracellular antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione reductase. From these results, we speculate that MSW has an inhibitory effect on lipogenesis in liver and might play a protective role against cell damage by t-BHP-induced oxidative stress.
Gang Woo Ryu,Jun Ki Baik,Suk Won Jung,Hyun Min Kim 한국방사성폐기물학회 2023 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.21 No.1
Kori unit 1, the first PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) in Korea, was permanent shut down in 2017. In Korea, according to the Nuclear Safety Act, the FDP (Final Decommissioning Plan) must be submitted within 5 years of permanent shutdown. According to NSSC Notice, the types, volumes, and radioactivity of solid radioactive wastes should be included in FDP chapter 9, Radioactive Waste Management, Therefore, in this study, the types depending on generation characteristics and radiological characterization methods and process of solid radioactive waste were analyzed. Solid radioactive waste depending on the characteristics of the generation was classified into reactor vessel and reactor vessel internal, large components, small metals, spent nuclear fuel storage racks, insulation, wires, concrete debris, scattering concrete, asbestos, mixed waste, soil, spent resins and filters, and dry active waste. Radiological characterization of solid radioactive waste is performed to determine the characteristics of radioactive contamination, including the type and concentration of radionuclides. It is necessary to ensure the representativeness of the sample for the structures, systems and components to be evaluated and to apply appropriate evaluation methods and procedures according to the structure, material and type of contamination. Therefore, the radiological characterization is divided into concrete and structures, systems and components, and reactor vessel, reactor vessel internal and bioshield concrete. In this study, the types depending on generation characteristics and radiological characterization methods and process of solid radioactive waste were analyzed. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the preparation of the FDP for the Kori unit 1.
Park, Jung-Hoon,Hong, Wan-Shick,Kim, Gang Chel,Chang, Hye Jung,Lee, Jong-Ho,Yoon, Kyung Joong,Son, Ji-Won The Electrochemical Society 2013 Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol.160 No.9
<P>The effect of the post-annealing on the properties of the La<SUB>0.6</SUB>Sr<SUB>0.4</SUB>CoO<SUB>3-δ</SUB>-Ce<SUB>0.9</SUB>Gd<SUB>0.1</SUB>O<SUB>2-δ</SUB> (LSC-GDC) nano-composite cathode fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is investigated. Implementing the post-annealing treatment at a temperature in the range of 800°C ∼ 1000°C enables the control of the grain size in the LSC-GDC over the range of several tens of nanometers to near one-hundred nanometers. Moreover, the post-annealing treatment improves the interconnectivity between the same materials and mitigates the vertical separation between the columnar domains, resulting in the reduction of the lateral conduction loss. In terms of the electrochemical properties, the cathodic activity of the post-annealed cathode appears to be reduced due to the reduction in the number of the surface reaction sites, which is a result of the post-annealing grain-size growth. Although this grain-size growth results less power output of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) using a post-annealed LSC-GDC cathode relative to that of the SOFC using the as-deposited LSC-GDC cathode, the lifetime of the former at 650°C is improved.</P>