고등학교 생물 '생명의 연속성' 단원 분석 : 탐구 활동을 중심으로

김명란,김윤희,조은희 조선대학교 사범대학 부설 교과교육연구소 2000 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Recent advances in biotechnology has centered around the field of genetics. Although the likely benefits of biotechnology is obvious, it is assuring that the potential risks has to be carefully weighed. It also rasied new social and ethical issues in everyday life experiences. Thus, biology education especially in the units on biotechnology and genetics should emphasize social implications of the technology. In this study, the "Continuity of Life" unit in high school biology Ⅱ curriculum was analyzed in the context of Science, Technology and society(STS). The unit, "Continuity of Life", describes basic genetic phenomena and evolution of life. five different high school biologyⅡ textbooks were chosen and inquirty content dimension, and the inquiry process dimension. Analyses of the inquiry content dimension showed that 40.6% of inquiry activities in the unit were devoted to the evolution part and those for cell division, reproduction and development, and Mendelian genetics were at most 8.7%, 13.0%, and 16.0%, respectively. In the inquiry process dimension. ´interpreting data and formulating generalization´ and ´observation and measuring´categories consist of 81.1%. The other categories, ´seeing a problem and seeking ways to solve it´and ´building, testing, and revising the theoretical model´were under represented. In the context dimension, the scientific context consists of 73.0% and the proportion of the other three categories, individual context, the social context, and the technical context was only 26.1% in total. In conclusion, the analysis of inquiry activities on the "Continuity of Life" unit in five textbooks composed based upon the Sixth Curriculum of High School Education failed to show intimate relationship between science and society and simply concentrated on description and explanation of scientific facts. Provided the fact that the Biology Ⅱ is used in the highchool class for students who want to be future natural science majors of who show special interests in natural science, it is important for students to understand the ethical and social issues that recent biotechnology rasied and to become scientifically literate and responsible persons.

경제발전이 여성노동의 유형과 공급 결정에 미치는 영향

차은영,유옥란 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 경제발전에 따른 여성노동의 유형 및 노동공급의 결정요인의 변화에 관하여 분석한다. 경제가 발전함에 따라 여성의 노동시장 참가율이 증가하고 있으며 특히 기혼여성의 노동시장 참가율이 두드러지게 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 산업화가 진전될수록 여성인력에 대한 수요가 증대하고 특히 산업별로 보면 사무직과 서비스직종에서의 여성인력의 수요가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여성노동 공급의 경우 여성노동자의 학력수준이 점차 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났는데 이는 여성노동과 학력의 관계에 있어 경제가 발전함에 따라 과거와는 달리 점차 여성노동자의 학력수준의 증가가 노동공급에 정(positive)의 영향을 주는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 연령 계층별 여성의 노동공급에 있어 90년 이후부터 결혼이나 출산, 육아 등과 같은 요인들로 인한 노동시장으로부터의 탈퇴가 사라지고 있다는 사실이다. 이것은 경제발전에 따라 여성 특유의 M자형 노동공급곡선이 변하고 있음을 시사한다. 노동공급의 결정요인에 관한 분석결과는 선행 연구와 달리 타가구원의 소득 증가가 여성의 노동공급에 정(positive)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여성의 연령이 증가할수록 노동공급이 증가하고 취학전 자녀의 수가 여성의 노동공급에 미치는 영향력은 90년대 이후 감소한 것으로 나타났다. This study analyzes the effect of economic development on women's labor pattern change and supply decision factor. With rapid economic development, women's participation rate of labor market increased, particularly, married women's participation rate of labor market soared. On the other hand, the growth of industries increased the need for female labor, especially in the office and service work industries. Female workers' educational level increased gradually, which implies the association between female workers' supply decision and their educational level has been changed from negative to positive correlation. In the supply of female labor by age group, the withdrawal from the labor market due to marriage, birth and childcare diminished since 1990. Empirical results show that M-shaped female labor supply behavior has changed to the inverse U-shape. Other household members' income has a positive effect on women's labor supply decision, so does the age of women. Also, it reports that the effect of the number of child in preschool on women's labor supply decision has reduced since 1990.

광합성 세균 Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS56에 의한 수소 생성

이은숙,권애란 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.3

The optimum temperature and pH for growth and hydrogen evolution of the organism were observed at 30~35℃, and around pH 7.0, respectively. The efficiency of various sugars and organic acids on hydrogen evolution as electron donors by the organism was examined. Among them, higher rates of hydrogen evolution were observed with sugars such as glucose or fructose and organic acids such as malate or pyruvate. From the result, it was evident that Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS56 had a great capacity of utilizing various kinds of reduced carbon compounds as electron doners.

열처리에 따른 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate-co-Sebacate)의 가수분해에 관한 연구

백애란,최은경 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

In order to modificate polyester fiber, the polyethylene terephthalate(PET) was copolymerized with sebacic acid(SA). In this experiment the substitution rate of comonomer(SA) was controlled from 5 mil% to 30mil%, and all samples were used in film. When the hot-pressed films were hydrolyzed at 80℃ by using 10% NaOH, the weight loss increased with increasing SA mol% of copolyester. On the other hand, when the films were heat-treated the weight loss of PET and the copolyester containing 5 or 10 mol% of SA were increased. But the weight loss of the copolyester containing 20 or 30 mol% of SA were lowered.

연쇄알구균 감염에 의한 급성 인후염 후 반응성 관절염 1예

박은하,도연실,양정채,강미라,서현주,정숙인,손준성,기현균,오원섭,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 후 발생한 반응성 관절염은 급성 류마티스열의 개정된 진단기준을 충족하지 못하면서, 지속적 혹은 재발성의 비이동성 관절염과 발열, 홍반성 결절, 일시적 간기능 이상 등을 보이면서 심장염과 무도증을 드물게 동반하는 질환이다. 따라서, 발열을 동반한 급성 관절염 환자에서 감별해야 할 질환 중의 하나이며, 심근염 예방을 위한 페니실린 요법의 적응증 및 기간에 대해서는 아직 이론이 많은 상황으로, 보다 광범위한 연구가 필요하다. 저자들은 연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 1주 후에 발생한 하지의 다발성 비이동성 관절염과 함께 결절홍반 및 일시적 간기능 이상을 보인 환자에서 PSRA로 진단하고 비스테로이드성 항염증제 및 스테로이드로 성공적인 치료를 하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) is associated with recent streptococcal infections. However, PSRA is distinct from acute rheumatic fever by its clinical manifestations: non-migrating arthritis, erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme, and transient elevation of serum transaminases. We experienced a 33-year-old man who presented with fever, arthritis of both knees and ankles, and erythema nodosums on extensor surfaces of lower legs which developed 6 days after the onset of pharyngitis symptoms. Blood and urine cultures were negative. Throat culture was negative for group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. The ASO titers increased up to 2080 IU/mL in sequential monitoring. The result of bone scan was compatible to arthritis of both knees and ankles. There were no signs or symptom of carditis. He showed clinical improvement with anti-inflammatory drugs (naproxen 1,000 mg/day and prednisolone 7.5 mg/d). PSRA should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with arthritis combined with fever.

의류소매업자들의 구매행동에 관한 여눅 : 상점 성과 만족도, 공급원 선택기준, 정보원 사용을 중심으로 Saticfaction with Store Performance, Vendor Selection Criteria, and information Sources

朴銀珠,이설란 服飾文化學會 1998 服飾文化硏究 Vol.6 No.4

A apparel retail buyer played an important role in the market by providing apparel products for consumers and acting as an specialist who selected the vendor and decided the apparel product assortment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among the vendor seletion criteria and information sources used by retailers and the satisfaction with store performance. A questionnaire was developed based on the previous studies and pretest. Data were collected from 237 retailers for women's apparel living in Pusan. Results indicated that they didn't significantly relate among the vendor seletion criteria, information sources and the satisfaction with store performance except the harmony of buying products and existing products. Only the age and the buying experience showed significance in relation to demographics of apparel retailers among the vendor seletion criteria, information sources and the satisfaction with store performance. The information source affected the vendor seletion criteria was the street fashion, the appearel fo entertainers, the other apparel buyer, and the owner of production. The findings had implications foar retailers as well as for researchers.

중 ·고등학교 여학생의 의생활태도에 관한 연구

최은영,전경란 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out how middle and high school girls show their clothing attitudes and their life-style, clothing behavior, use their ornaments according to demographic variables. The subject of this study consists of 345 middle and high school girls living in Chung-Nam Province and Taejon Metropolitan City. SPSS/PC+program was utilized to calculate frequency(N), mean value(M) and standard deviation(SD) for statistical analysis. Differences among the populations are examined through t-test, F-test and X2-test. The results of this study are as follow: 1. Correlation between the life style and demographic variables. Especially, life-style has significant difference(p<. 05) according to type of school, middle school girls have high tendency in the type of modern and fashion. Life-style has significant difference(p< .01) according to level of achievement studying, high level girls has high tendency in the type of practical and secure. 2. Correlation between the clothing behavior and demographic variables. According to type of school, middle school girls showed higher than high school girls in clothing conformity and clothing aesthetics. According to level of achievement studying, high level girls have high tendency in clothing conformity and clothing modesty. 3. Correlation between the use their ornaments and demographic variables. Buying the ornaments, higher-level achievement studying girl's get information in show window, but lower-level achievement studying girl's get information in TV or raido. The use of ornaments according to the site of school, most of school girls who live in small city or town use the ornaments as usual school life, but school girls who liven in big city use the ornaments to look good on their clothes. Following suggestions can be made based on the discussions above: It is necessary for us to have correct understanding about the correlation between the ornaments and clothing of school girls in order to lead them to have appropriate clothing behavior. Furtheromore, it is required to construct a bridge linking a course of study to rational habits guidance which will provide us more appropriate tools for clothing behavior guidance.

류마티스 관절염과 전신경화증의 중복증후군 1예

이은지,서광원,유충헌,박봉수,허민영,김지현,김혜란,김동욱 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Overlap syndrome is a disease that combines major features of more than one rheumatic disease in the same patient. A 58 year-old female who was diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed skin thickening and dyspnea. Clinical and laboratory findings revealed that she was affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) and interstitial lung disease. Finally, she was diagnosed as overlap syndrome consistent with RA combined with SSc. The authors report a case of RA-SSc overlap syndrome with relevant literatures.

초등학교 5. 6 학년의 비만도에 따른 스트레스·자아존중감 조사 연구

이은주,김옥란,신영희 김천과학대학 2003 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

This paper is a descriptive study that inquires about stress and self-esteem of obese children to lend assistance about understanding emotional care as weight management of children. The data collection was given by the structured questionnaire during five days, from 5th to 10th on march in 2003 at one primary school located in K-city. The subjects were 286 children in 11-12 year old children. The instruments used for this study were an Obesity-Stress Scale(Cho Yang Rae, 1997) and a self-esteem questionnaire including Self-Perception Profile(Harter, 1982). Data were analyzed with frequency, percentages, x²-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation using the SPSS program. The results were as follows; 1. A stress of obese children was the highest among three group, which was significant of statistical data. On the other hand, self-esteem do be shown the same as the above but was not significant statistically. 2. A relation between stress and self-esteem of obese children was shown to be in inverse proportion ratio so that the higher stress was the lower self-esteem. 3. To research the differences of the stress followed by the general characteristics of children, there are meaningful differences in sex, character, factor of stress, shape of father's body and shape of mother's body. 4. To research the differences of the self-esteem followed by the general character of children, there are meaningful differences in sex, character, shape of mother's body and socioeconomic status.

소규모사업장 보건기술지원사업에 대한 보건관리자의 경험 : Focus Group Interview Use of Focus Group Interview

한영란,김수근,하은희 大韓産業醫學會 2002 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.14 No.4

목적: 소규모사업장 보건기술지원사업에 참가한 보건관리자들을 대상으로 그동안 수행한 보건기술지원사업의 경험에 대해 focus group interview를 이용한 개방적 논의를 실시하여 본 사업의 내용과 효과, 진행과정에서의 어려움 그리고 평가 및 대안을 체계적으로 분석, 제시하여 보다 충실한 개선 전략을 모색할 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하고자 시도되었다. 방법: 포커스 그룹방법론을 이용하였다. 즉 포커스그룹인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하고 Strauss와 Corbin(1990)이 제시한 근거 이론 방법으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구대상자는 총 20명으로 의사 6명, 간호사 14명이었다. 결과: 최종 분석 결과 총 69개의 개념이 도출되었으며 이 개념들로부터 28개의 하위범주와 5개의 상위범주가 도출되었다(Table 2). 상위범주는 사업목표, 다양한 사업, 사업진행 시 어려움, 사업평가 및 대안모색 등 5개이다. 첫째 상위범주인 사업목표에는 사업목표 1과 2가 하위범주로 포함되었고 둘째 상위범주인 다양한 사업내용이 하위범주에는 집단보건교육, 건강상담 및 개별교육, 건강증진사업, 건강검진, 유소견자 관리, 작업환경관리, 응급처치 및 구급함과 성공전략이 하위범주로 포함되었다. 셋째 상위범주인 사업진행시의 어려움에는 보건관리의 중요성에 대한 인식부족, 보건관리에 대한 사업주의 비협조적 태도, 본 사업에 대한 사업주의 부정적 인식, 짧은 사업기간과 방문횟수 부족, 유소견자에 대한 부당한 처리, 비효과적인 사업의 지침, 모니터 요원의 능력 및 연계성 부족, 보건관리자의 자존감 저하, 기타 어려움이 하위범주로 나타났다. 넷째 상위범주인 사업평가에는 사업에 대한 총평, 건강관리 및 작업환경관리 사업장의 구분, 팀 방문, 기관평가인 하위범주가 포함되었다. 다섯째의 상위범주인 대안모색에는 효과적인 사업을 위한 전제, 현 사업의 활성화 방안, 사업장 특성에 맞는 자율적인 사업구축, 기본모형구축, 기타 대안이 포함된다. 결론: 본 연구결과 보건기술지원사업을 받은 소규모사업장은 사업장 보건관리의 중요성을 다소 인식하여 보건관리를 시행할 가능성은 높아졌으나 자율적 보건관리능력개발을 위한 변화는 아직 요원한 것으로 나타났다. 본 사업이 성공하기 위해서는 대상자의 특성과 요구를 반영하는 현실적 사업을 제공하고 기준 이상의 방문과 서비스 제공, 업무의 지속성 유지를 위해 대상자와의 신뢰감을 형성하는 것이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 서비스기관이 질적 향상과 보건관리자의 전문성향상 그리고 권한강화가 선행되어야 하고 노동부/공단, 서비스 기관과 사업장의 삼자구조가 보다 적극적인 의미에서 협조적 관계가 되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 사업장 특성에 맞는 자율적 사업구축을 위한 프로그램 다양화, 시범사업 사업장 특성별 모형구축과 보건관리자 역할모델등이 대안으로 나타났다. Objective: This study was conducted to provide the fundamental information to prepare better strategies based on the experiences of occupational health care providers who are involved in the Government-funded subsidized occupational health programs for small scale industries. Methods: The focus group methodology was used in this study. The data was collected using focus group interviews and analuzed in the framework of the Grounded theory method as mapped by Strauss and Corbin(1990). The subjects enrolled in this study included 20 occupational health care providers in the Government- funded subsidized occupational health program for the SSI: 6 doctors and 14 nurses. Results: We indentified 69 concepts, 28 sub-categories and 5 categories(Table 2). The categories were the Program's Goals, Various Services, Difficulties in Implement Services, Program Evaluation, and Suggestions for Alternative Plans. Conclustions: This program showed that autonomous health management ability has not changed altouugh the possibility for small scale industries to start the health management arose by acknowledging the importance of the health management in the workplace. A successful program should provided a practical service that is planned by the characteristics and the requirements of the workers, a better service than the standaed, more visiting times, and a trusting relationshop among workers. The occupational health agency's quality and the health manager's specialty needs to e improved and the health magager's authority should be consolidated. And actively cooperative triangular relation among the Labor Department/KOSHA, service organizations, and the workplace is required. In addition, alternative plans were suggested. These included various programs for planning an autonomous service suitable for the quality of the workplaces, a model set-up suitale for the quality of the workplaces, and a role model set-up for the health manager.