체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

영아와 부모간의 애착형성에 관한 문헌 고찰

조부경 배화여자대학 1987 培花論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This study is to investigate the problems in infant-parent attachment relationship, based on the related literature. First, the concepts of attachment and attachment behavior are defined. Second, the objects of attachment for infant and the influential factors on infant-parent attachment relationship-parental behavior pattern, infant characteristics, social contexts, and duration of contact just after birth are examined. Next, the level of stability in attachment pat-terns, and the last the relationship between patterns of attachment and social competency are considered. The results obtained from this theoretical review are as follows: 1. According to Bowlby and Ainsworth's concept of attachment, attachment refers to the affectional tie that infant forms to his mother. And attachment behavior is the behavior that promotes proximity to or contact with his mother to be attached. 2. The objects of attachment for infant seem to be not only his mother but also his father. Parental affectionate behaviors that are responsiveness, hugging and cuddling more, have an important effect on the security of attachment. In addition, infant characteristics and social support are influential factors. Mother-infant contact in the first few hours of life is not considered critical effect on the development of secure attachment. 3. The secure attachment pattern during infancy tends to be stable care-giving contexts and optimal parent-infant interaction. 4. There is a little significant relationship between attachment pattern and social competency.

충북지역 광산폐석의 알카리 잠재 반응성에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : 모르터 봉법 Mortar-Bar Method

梁富弘,柳顯紀 忠州大學校 1994 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.2

In the experimental study for judging of reactive possibility to Alkali potentially through using the concrete aggregates form mine waste, we had the result as follows;In respect of the temperature change. the higher temperature was shown at the point of increased alkali annexing quality. On the other hand, weight was reduced about 1.2% by the increased alkali annexing quality. For the study of length change, we had studied/measured with two types, 3 months Pagodite. Talcum, Silver, tungsten. Gold & Silica were shown at Mountain Myungam in Jecheon, Lime stone was shown at Mountain ssangyong in Chungju and 4 origin of anthracite as an injurious result.In the 6 months measurement. Daeduk & Mountain Jiwon of anthracite were shown as injurious case with 0.1% over of expension rate.

中國語의 基本文型 分析硏究

殷富基,金在乘 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1982 용봉인문논총 Vol.12 No.-

석·골재의 분류 및 패턴 분류

남부희,박민현,김형배 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2000 석재연 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

우리는 DWT를 적용하요 석ㆍ골재의 패턴 분류와 인식을 위한 테이타베이스를 구축하였다. 우선, 우리는 이미지의 각 row 벡터를 DWT를 수행하여 각 row 벡터마다 특징값을 얻는다. 그리고나서 같은 방법으로 row 벡터의 특징값을 이미지전체의 특징 값을 얻을 때가지 DWT를 반복해서 수행한다. 그런 다음 우리는 이미지의 히스트그램을 얻는다. 특징 값과 히스토그램은 이미지의 특징을 나타낸다. CCD 카메라로 새로운 이미지를 얻었을 때 우리는 먼저 특징 값과 히스트그램을 얻는 과정을 수행한다. 그 특징 값을 가지고 패턴 원형을 찾기 위해 저장된 특징 값과 비교하여 비슷한 값들을 찾아낸다. 그리고 입력 데이터의 히스트그램을 가지고 이전 과정에서 찾아낸 이미지들의 히스트그램과 비교하여 가장 유사한 패턴 원형을 찾아낸다. 이 방법은 석ㆍ골재의 자동분류를 할 수 있도록 하여 생상선 향상과 비용절감을 가능하게 한다. We built some database of stone and aggregate resources for classification and pattern recognition using DWT(discrete wavelet transform). First, we perform one dimensional DWT for each row of the image and obtain one value for each row of image. Then we perform again the same DWT for them to get a feature value. Next, we evaluate the histogram of input image data. The feature value and histogram represent the feature of image data. when an image data achieved by CCD camera, we perform same process again to get a feature value and a histogram. the feature value is compared with stored feature values to choose candidates. And then the histogram of input data is compared with some histogram value of candidates to find target image. this method can be adapted to automation of manufacturing of stone and aggregate resources for high quality low cost products.

孔子 敎學思想의 출현 배경 : 附 歷代 帝王의 尊崇

吳富尹 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1998 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

운동 강도의 차이가 흰쥐의 혈액 성분과 적혈구의 형태에 미치는 영향

김부환,김종오,지용석,최대원,윤진환,정일규,김영욱,오봉석 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

This study was to investigate the effects on hematological indices and heinz body formation in various intensity, Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control group, the low-intensity exercise group, nigh-intensity exercise group (n=7 in each group). Animals of the low-intensity exercise groups were put on exercise 30 min per 1 day, 5 days per week for 6-weeks. Animals of the high-intensity exercise groups were put on exercise 120 min per 1 day, 5 days per week for 6-weeks. Red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), mean ceil volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin corpuscular (MCH), mean hemoglobin corpuscular concentration (MCHC) were analyzed in automated hematology analyzer (ABX Hematology MICROS 60) from 10㎕ of whole blood. Erythrocyte morphology were evaluated in super vital (Brilliant cresyl blue stain) stained blood films. In the present results, Hg, MCHC in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly decreased compared with the different exercise intensity and the control group. MCV in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly increased compared with the different exercise intensity end the control group. Heinz body formation in the high-intensity exercise group was significantly increased compared with the different exercise intensity and the control group. In the present study, it can be suggested that intensity of exercise can influence hematological variables and heinz body formation. These findings suggest that high intensity exercise induces oxidative damage to erythrocyte.

韓ㆍ中 漁業協定과 '이어도' 주변수역의 법적 문제

김부찬 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1999 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.10 No.-

건설하도급체계의 실태 및 발전방향에 관한 조사 연구

유부선,안용선 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.2

Professional construction companies named as sub-contractors are playing a big role to domestic construction market. After IMF period, the professional construction companies are undergoing serious financial problems such as bankruptcy and financial difficulties. However, the role of sub-contractors becomes gradually important according to the current trend of international construction market. The purpose of this study is to present the improvement method of sub-contractors system based on the fundamental data acquired through investigating the actual condition between the contractor and sub-contractor companies at the aspect of their change under the IMF period. To improve sub-contractors' competitiveness, a institutional amendment of government and specialization are considered to select sub-constructors in bidding for projects by considering construction ability. Also the need of organizational changes of sub-constructors is required to the ability of competitiveness of construction market at the age of never-ending competition.