여러자격증과 그 대비책

상명대학교 수학교육학회 편집부 상명대학교 수학교육학회 1993 祥明數學 Vol.8 No.-

(제1회) 韓國學硏究所 韓ㆍ日 學術會議

상명대학교 한국학연구소 상명대학교 한국학연구소 1994 한국학연구 Vol.1 No.-

종교와 명상에 있어서의 주관성과 객관성의 문제 : 집단 주관의 문제를 중심으로

상명대학교 중어중문학과 한국정신과학학회 1998 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

화정(花亭) 최규성(崔圭成) 박사(博士) 연보(年譜)

상명사학회 상명사학회 2006 상명사학 Vol.10 No.-

비타민(Safety) 위기상황 대처 표준 매뉴얼

상명대학교 경영학과 응급구조 한국경영정보학회 2014 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

윤회 문법

류영두 상명대학교 어문학연구소 2001 語文學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

The key points of this paper are followings. 1. The Buddhist theory of transmigration and the Chinese theory of Yin-Yang school are applied to linguistics. Language transmigates like man. It has five cases: Subjective, Verb, Adverb, Adjective and Objective cases. Five cases are making sentences. As a result, we have three kinds of sentences. Subjective + Verb Subjective + Verb + Adjective Subjective + Verb + Objective Each case has two case-marks: Yin (-) and Yang(+) 2. English and Korean are of the same origin. English 'Number' is a wrong rule of grammar. 'An' is Yang and 'the' is Yin. Zero-article is Yang and '-s' is Yin. 3. Possessive case is the sentence of the primitive time. 4. Function-words are articles, prepositions, copula verbs, auxiliaries, subordinate conjuctions, suffix and prefix. 5. These function-words are originated from coordinate conjunctions: so, and 6. We have two generations of conjuctions. First generation: so se as Second generation: and or that 'se' is now extinct. Followings are originated from these conjuctions. 1) so se as--->is, -s, as 2) or--->are, -ere 3) and--->an, am, on in, -en, en- 4) that--->the, do, to at, -ed, de-

한국어 학습자를 위한 한국 역사 교수 ․ 학습 방안 - TV 다큐멘터리 ‘역사채널e’를 중심으로 -

상명식 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.10

The purpose of this paper is to present a teaching and learning method using the historical documentary ‘History Channel e’ in order to effectively teach Korean history to Korean learners. This study was examined the importance of Korean history education for Korean learners and analyzed the research results. After examining the principles and methods of history education using documentaries, it was discussed how to use 'History Channel e' in Korean language education. ‘History Channel e' is worth using in history education for Korean learners, but it is effective to select and present some programs suitable for achieving Korean teaching and learning goals rather than using all contents, and 71 contents were selected and presented. One of them was developed and presented as a learner-centered and process-oriented teaching and learning method. Through the development of teaching and learning methods using 'History Channel e', it is expected that Korean history education for Korean learners will be effective. However, as it is still an early-stage discussion, it is important to continuously develop by reflecting various feedbacks through the actual usage in the classroom.

Impact of Economic Agglomeration on Carbon Emission Intensity in China ―A Spatial Analysis Using Provincial Panel Data―

상명성,라진흥,임정민 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2024 지역개발연구 Vol.56 No.1

Global warming and its far-reaching impacts have sparked intense global discussions about carbon emissions and raised a need for ambitious actions and commitments of major economies. In this context, China currently faces the dual challenge of maintaining economic growth and stability while transitioning to low-carbon society. In China, economic agglomeration, including both industrial and urban population agglomeration, has been intensified as a strategic approach to stimulate regional growth. However, existing research does not adequately explore the relationship between industrial and population agglomeration and carbon emissions. To fill this research gap, we analyze panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2003 to 2019, employing a Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to examine the impact of population and industrial agglomeration on carbon emission intensity considering spatial effects. Our empirical results reveal an inverted U-shaped relationship between industrial agglomeration and carbon emission intensity, whereas population agglomeration exhibits a U-shaped correlation. Both demonstrate significant spatial spillover effects. Based on these findings, our study underscores the need for a clear understanding of the complex interplay between industrial activities, population dynamics, and technological advancements in shaping carbon emissions, in order to design more effective policies to promote low-carbon economic development in China.

≪周易≫君人學說三題

尙明 한국중국문화학회 1998 中國學論叢 Vol.7 No.-

고지도와 문학 텍스트에 그려진 닝구타(寧古塔)의 경관과 인식

문상명,권혁래 열상고전연구회 2015 열상고전연구 Vol.47 No.-

본고는 1650년대 나선정벌의 무대였던 중국 헤이룽장성(黒龍江省) 닝구타(寧古塔) 지역의 장소성 고찰을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 『북정록』, 『북정일기』, 『영고탑북정지』 등의 텍스트에 기록된 닝구타(寧古塔)의 경관과 노정, 조선인들의 인식 내용을 검토하였고, 세계지도, <성경지도>, <북계지도>류 고지도에 표현된 지리공간과 노정을 통하여 당시의 사회적 인식을 고찰하였다. 현재 헤이룽장성(黒龍江省) 무단장시(牧丹江市) 닝안현(寧安縣)에 위치한 닝구타는 17-19세기 동안 중국 동북부를 관할하는 가장 큰 거점도시였으며, 17세기 중반 이후 만주 동북지역을 관할하는 주요 행정기구의 소재지며, 경제․문화의 중심지로 자리잡았다. 중국과 조선의 지도 제작자들은 많은 북계지도에 닝구타의 존재 및 경역을 비중있게 인식하여 표시하였고, 닝구타까지의 노정을 그리고, 글로 기록하기도 하였다. 1650년대에 나선정벌이 이뤄지면서부터 조선의 각종 문헌에도 닝구타가 기억할 만한 장소로 부각되기 시작하였다. 1658년의 나선정벌기를 기록한 『북정록』, 그리고 이를 허구화한 『차한일기』ㆍ『배시황전』ㆍ『북정일기』 등은 닝구타의 노정, 인문지리, 닝구타장쥔(寧古塔將軍)에 대한 비판적 인식, 상상지리 등을 서술함으로써 우리 역사와 문학에서 닝구타의 비중을 각인시키는 데 기여했다. 조선인들에게 16-18세기 조선의 북방은 살기에 험난하고 피폐한 장소였다. 이에 비해 두만강의 대안이자 그 북쪽의 닝구타 지역은 물이 많고 소산물이 풍부하며, 번화한 장소로 인식되었다. 이러한 인식과 상상력의 일단이 『차한일기』ㆍ『북정일록』ㆍ『배시황전』ㆍ『북정일기』에서 닝구타를 이국적이며 풍요로운 공간으로 그리는 데 작용하였다. 『영고탑북정기』는 1870년대의 기근과 조선 유민, 잔류한 조선족들과 함께 가장 늦은 시기의 닝구타 신성의 경관을 보여주는 텍스트다. 조선의 회령에서 두만강을 건너 닝구타로 향한 노정은 일찍이 조선과 청의 북방교역의 길이었고, 1654년과 1658년 두 차례에 걸쳐 나선정벌에 동원된 조선병사들이 왕복한 길이었다. 17세기 후반, 조선정부는 청조의 '영고탑 회귀설'에 촉각을 기울이기도 했었다. 이는 지린성과 조선 북방지역에 대한 지리적 인식이 잘못되어 생긴 일이었다. 17세기 중반 이후 닝구타 지역은 조선의 존망에 영향을 끼치는 주요 지역이 되었다. 19세기 후반에는 조선족 이주의 역사가 닝구타로를 근간으로 해서 시작되었다. 이상, 우리 역사와 문학, 지리학의 영역에서 닝구타의 장소성에 대해 고찰해 보았다. This article is to study the Ningguta discourses of the late Joseon period by reviewing its landscape and journey appeared on the old maps and literature texts. The research team recognized the importance of the Ningguta, which was the stage of Sino-Soviet border conflicts, and reviewed the contents recorded on such literatures as Bukjeongrok, Bukjeong Diary and Ningguta Bukjeongji as well as the pictorial recognition appeared on the world maps, Shenyang maps, and northern border maps. Currently Ningguta is a mere small city located in Ning'anxian, Mudaniiang, Heilongjiang province, however it used to be the biggest hub controlling over the northeast regions of the Qing since the mid-17th century. Ningguta had become the major administrative location governing the northeast of Manchuria as well as the economic and cultural hub. Chinese and Joseon cartographers marked the Ningguta’s existence and boundary on a number of northern border maps as understanding its great importance, and also drew and recorded its journey. Bukjeongnok, which recorded the Sino-Soviet border conflicts of 1658, and its fictional works such as Chahan ilgi, Baesiwangjeon and Bukjeong-ilgi contributed to engrave the existence of Ningguta in Korean history and literature by describing its journey, human geography, critical recognition of Ningguta general, and imagination geography. In these texts, the Ningguta region was described as an exotic space to Joseon people and sometimes imagined as an utopian space. Ningguta Bukjeongi is the text that shows the famine in the 1870 and the latest divine landscape of Ningguta along with the remaining Joseon people. The journey from Hoeryong of Joseon to Ningguta by crossing the Tuman river used to be the road of northern trade between the Qing and Joseon, and Joseon soldiers who were mobilized to the Sino-Soviet border conflicts made round trips two times in 1654 and 1658. In the late 17th century, the Joseon government paid sharp attention on the reversion theory of Ningguta by the Qing. This was resulted from the incorrect geographical recognition regarding the Jilin province and the northern region of Joseon. Since the mid-17th century, the Ningguta region had become the major area influencing the life and death of Joseon. Since the late 19th century, the history of ethnic Korean immigrants had been started based on the Ningguta road.